- Access by Xinjiang University
Moment fluid equations for ions in weakly ionized plasma
Phys. Rev. E 95, 043208 – Published 18 April, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.043208
Abstract
A one-dimensional fluid model for ions in weakly ionized plasma is proposed. The model differs from the existing ones in two aspects. First, a more accurate approximation of the collision terms in the fluid equations is suggested. For this purpose, the results obtained using the Monte Carlo kinetic model of the ion swarm experiments are considered. Second, the ion energy equation is taken into account. The fluid equations are closed using a simple model of the ion velocity distribution function. The accuracy of the fluid model is examined by comparing with the results of particle-in-cell Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, several test problems are considered using a parallel plate model of the capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharge. It is shown that the results obtained using the proposed fluid model are in good agreement with those obtained from the simulations over a wide range of discharge conditions. An approximation of the ion velocity distribution function for the problem under consideration is also discussed.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (57)
- V. E. Golant, A. P. Zhilinskii, and I. E. Sakharov, Fundamentals of Plasma Physics (Wiley, New York, 1980).
- V. M. Zhdanov, Transport Processes in Multicomponent Plasma (Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 2002).
- H. C. Kim, F. Iza, S. S. Yang, M. Radmilović-Radjenović, and J. K. Lee, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38, R283 (2005).
- L. D. Tsendin, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 4, 200 (1995).
- G. J. M. Hagelaar and L. C. Pitchford, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 14, 722 (2005).
- V. I. Kolobov and R. R. Arslanbekov, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34, 895 (2006).
- A. D. Richards, B. E. Thompson, and H. H. Sawin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 492 (1987).
- M. Meyyappan and J. P. Kreskovsky, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 1506 (1990).
- E. Gogolides and H. H. Sawin, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 3971 (1992).
- E. Gogolides and H. H. Sawin, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 3988 (1992).
- J. D. P. Passchier and W. J. Goedheer, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 3744 (1993).
- T. E. Nitschke and D. B. Graves, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 5646 (1994).
- J. P. Boeuf and L. C. Pitchford, Phys. Rev. E 51, 1376 (1995).
- K. L. Chen, M. F. Tseng, B. R. Gu, C. T. Hung, and J. S. Wu, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44, 3127 (2016).
- M. M. Becker, H. Kählert, A. Sun, M. Bonitz, and D. Loffhagen, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 26, 044001 (2017).
- V. A. Godyak, Phys. Lett. A89, 80 (1982).
- N. Sternberg and V. Godyak, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31, 1395 (2003).
- N. Sternberg and V. Godyak, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35, 1341 (2007).
- R. P. Brinkmann, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44, 042002 (2011).
- M. Surendra and M. Dalvie, Phys. Rev. E 48, 3914 (1993).
- H. W. Ellis, R. Y. Pai, E. W. McDaniel, E. A. Mason, and L. A. Viehland, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 17, 177 (1976).
- A. V. Phelps, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 557 (1991).
- G. H. Wannier, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 32, 170 (1953).
- S. Robertson and Z. Sternovsky, Phys. Rev. E 67, 046405 (2003).
- M. Lampe, T. B. Röcker, G. Joyce, S. K. Zhdanov, A. V. Ivlev, and G. E. Morfill, Phys. Plasmas 19, 113703 (2012).
- V. Vahedi and M. Surendra, Comput. Phys. Commun. 87, 179 (1995).
- J. P. Verboncoeur, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47, A231 (2005).
- Z. Donkó, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20, 024001 (2011).
- M. M. Turner, A. Derzsi, Z. Donko, D. Eremin, S. J. Kelly, T. Lafleur, and T. Mussenbrock, Phys. Plasmas 20, 013507 (2013).
- V. A. Godyak and R. B. Piejak, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 996 (1990).
- V. A. Godyak, R. B. Piejak, and B. M. Alexandrovich, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 1, 36 (1992).
- www.lxcat.laplace.univ-tlse.fr.
- A. V. Phelps, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 747 (1994).
- R. S. Devoto, Phys. Fluids 10, 354 (1967).
- B. Ziegler, Z. Phys. 136, 108 (1953).
- W. H. Cramer, J. Chem. Phys. 30, 641 (1959).
- S. A. Khrapak, J. Plasma Phys. 79, 1123 (2013).
- L. S. Frost, Phys. Rev. 105, 354 (1957).
- J. E. Lawler, Phys. Rev. A 32, 2977 (1985).
- P. C. Stangeby, Phys. Fluids 27, 682 (1984).
- M. S. Benilov and A. Marotta, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28, 1869 (1995).
- R. J. LeVeque, Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002).
- E. F. Toro, Riemann Solvers and Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Introduction (Springer Science & Business Media, New York, 2009).
- J. L. Steger and R. F. Warming, J. Comput. Phys. 40, 263 (1981).
- V. Vahedi, G. DiPeso, C. K. Birdsall, M. A. Lieberman, and T. D. Rognlien, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 2, 261 (1993).
- V. Vahedi, G. DiPeso, C. K. Birdsall, M. A. Lieberman, and T. D. Rognlien, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 2, 273 (1993).
- H. C. Kim, O. Manuilenko, and J. K. Lee, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 1957 (2005).
- P. T. Smith, Phys. Rev. 36, 1293 (1930).
- A. Okhrimovskyy, A. Bogaerts, and R. Gijbels, Phys. Rev. E 65, 037402 (2002).
- V. Georgieva, A. Bogaerts, and R. Gijbels, Phys. Rev. E 69, 026406 (2004).
- J. K. Lee, O. V. Manuilenko, N. Y. Babaeva, H. C. Kim, and J. W. Shon, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 14, 89 (2005).
- H. M. Thomas, G. E. Morfill, V. E. Fortov, A. V. Ivlev, V. I. Molotkov, A. M. Lipaev, T. Hagl, H. Rothermel, S. A. Khrapak, R. K. Suetterlin et al., New J. Phys. 10, 033036 (2008).
- V. E. Fortov, A. V. Ivlev, S. A. Khrapak, A. G. Khrapak, and G. E. Morfill, Phys. Rep. 421, 1 (2005).
- S. A. Khrapak, S. V. Ratynskaia, A. V. Zobnin, A. D. Usachev, V. V. Yaroshenko, M. H. Thoma, M. Kretschmer, H. Höfner, G. E. Morfill, O. F. Petrov et al., Phys. Rev. E 72, 016406 (2005).
- S. A. Khrapak and G. E. Morfill, Phys. Plasmas 15, 114503 (2008).
- S. A. Khrapak, A. V. Ivlev, G. E. Morfill, and H. M. Thomas, Phys. Rev. E 66, 046414 (2002).
- S. A. Khrapak, Phys. Plasmas 21, 044506 (2014).