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Effects of spatial and temporal noise on a cubic-autocatalytic reaction-diffusion model

Jean-Sébastien Gagnon1,*, David Hochberg2,†, and Juan Pérez-Mercader1,3,‡

  • 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  • 2Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Madrid, Spain
  • 3Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

  • *gagnon01@fas.harvard.edu
  • hochbergd@cab.inta-csic.es
  • jperezmercader@fas.harvard.edu

Phys. Rev. E 95, 032106 – Published 3 March, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.032106

Abstract

We characterize the influence that external noise, with both spatial and temporal correlations, has on the scale dependence of the reaction parameters of a cubic autocatalytic reaction diffusion (CARD) system. Interpreting the CARD model as a primitive reaction scheme for a living system, the results indicate that power-law correlations in environmental fluctuations can either decrease or increase the rates of nutrient decay and the rate of autocatalysis (replication) on small spatial and temporal scales.

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