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Minimum memory for generating rare events

Cina Aghamohammadi* and James P. Crutchfield

  • Complexity Sciences Center and Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA

  • *caghamohammadi@ucdavis.edu
  • chaos@ucdavis.edu

Phys. Rev. E 95, 032101 – Published 1 March, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.032101

Abstract

We classify the rare events of structured, memoryful stochastic processes and use this to analyze sequential and parallel generators for these events. Given a stochastic process, we introduce a method to construct a process whose typical realizations are a given process' rare events. This leads to an expression for the minimum memory required to generate rare events. We then show that the recently discovered classical-quantum ambiguity of simplicity also occurs when comparing the structure of process fluctuations.

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