Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Rapid Communication
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Complex-path prediction of resonance-assisted tunneling in mixed systems

Felix Fritzsch1,2, Arnd Bäcker1,2, Roland Ketzmerick1,2, and Normann Mertig1,2,3

  • 1Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Theoretische Physik and Center for Dynamics, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan

Phys. Rev. E 95, 020202(R) – Published 27 February, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.020202

Abstract

We present a semiclassical prediction of regular-to-chaotic tunneling in systems with a mixed phase space, including the effect of a nonlinear resonance chain. We identify complex paths for direct and resonance-assisted tunneling in the phase space of an integrable approximation with one nonlinear resonance chain. We evaluate the resonance-assisted contribution analytically and give a prediction based on just a few properties of the classical phase space. For the standard map excellent agreement with numerically determined tunneling rates is observed. The results should similarly apply to ionization rates and quality factors.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (55)

  1. M. J. Davis and E. J. Heller, Quantum dynamical tunneling in bound states, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 246 (1981).
  2. Dynamical Tunneling: Theory and Experiment, edited by S. Keshavamurthy and P. Schlagheck (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2011).
  3. S. Wimberger, P. Schlagheck, C. Eltschka, and A. Buchleitner, Resonance-Assisted Decay of Nondispersive Wave Packets, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 043001 (2006).
  4. J. Zakrzewski, D. Delande, and A. Buchleitner, Ionization via chaos assisted tunneling, Phys. Rev. E 57, 1458 (1998).
  5. W. A. Lin and L. E. Ballentine, Quantum Tunneling and Chaos in a Driven Anharmonic Oscillator, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2927 (1990).
  6. O. Bohigas, S. Tomsovic, and D. Ullmo, Manifestations of classical phase space structures in quantum mechanics, Phys. Rep. 223, 43 (1993).
  7. W. K. Hensinger et al., Dynamical tunnelling of ultracold atoms, Nature (London) 412, 52 (2001).
  8. D. A. Steck, W. H. Oskay, and M. G. Raizen, Observation of chaos-assisted tunneling between islands of stability, Science 293, 274 (2001).
  9. C. Dembowski, H.-D. Gräf, A. Heine, R. Hofferbert, H. Rehfeld, and A. Richter, First Experimental Evidence for Chaos-Assisted Tunneling in a Microwave Annular Billiard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 867 (2000).
  10. A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, S. Löck, M. Robnik, G. Vidmar, R. Höhmann, U. Kuhl, and H.-J. Stöckmann, Dynamical Tunneling in Mushroom Billiards, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 174103 (2008).
  11. B. Dietz, T. Guhr, B. Gutkin, M. Miski-Oglu, and A. Richter, Spectral properties and dynamical tunneling in constant-width billiards, Phys. Rev. E 90, 022903 (2014).
  12. S. Gehler, S. Löck, S. Shinohara, A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, U. Kuhl, and H.-J. Stöckmann, Experimental Observation of Resonance-Assisted Tunneling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 104101 (2015).
  13. V. A. Podolskiy and E. E. Narimanov, Chaos-assisted tunneling in dielectric microcavities, Opt. Lett. 30, 474 (2005).
  14. S. Shinohara, T. Harayama, T. Fukushima, M. Hentschel, T. Sasaki, and E. E. Narimanov, Chaos-Assisted Directional Light Emission from Microcavity Lasers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 163902 (2010).
  15. S. Shinohara, T. Harayama, T. Fukushima, M. Hentschel, S. Sunada, and E. E. Narimanov, Chaos-assisted emission from asymmetric resonant cavity microlasers, Phys. Rev. A 83, 053837 (2011).
  16. J. Yang, S.-B. Lee, S. Moon, S.-Y. Lee, S. W. Kim, T. T. A. Dao, J.-H. Lee, and K. An, Pump-Induced Dynamical Tunneling in a Deformed Microcavity Laser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 243601 (2010).
  17. H. Kwak, Y. Shin, S. Moon, S.-B. Lee, J. Yang, and K. An, Nonlinear resonance-assisted tunneling induced by microcavity deformation, Sci. Rep. 5, 9010 (2015).
  18. H. Cao and J. Wiersig, Dielectric microcavities: Model systems for wave chaos and non-Hermitian physics, Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 61 (2015).
  19. C.-H. Yi, H.-H. Yu, J.-W. Lee, and C.-M. Kim, Fermi resonance in optical microcavities, Phys. Rev. E 91, 042903 (2015).
  20. C.-H. Yi, H.-H. Yu, and C.-M. Kim, Resonant torus-assisted tunneling, Phys. Rev. E 93, 012201 (2016).
  21. O. Brodier, P. Schlagheck, and D. Ullmo, Resonance-Assisted Tunneling in Near-Integrable Systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 064101 (2001).
  22. O. Brodier, P. Schlagheck, and D. Ullmo, Resonance-assisted tunneling, Ann. Phys. (NY) 300, 88 (2002).
  23. A. Shudo and K. S. Ikeda, Complex Classical Trajectories and Chaotic Tunneling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 682 (1995).
  24. A. Shudo and K. S. Ikeda, Chaotic tunneling: A remarkable manifestation of complex classical dynamics in non-integrable quantum phenomena, Physica D 115, 234 (1998).
  25. V. A. Podolskiy and E. E. Narimanov, Semiclassical Description of Chaos-Assisted Tunneling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 263601 (2003).
  26. S. Keshavamurthy, Dynamical tunneling in molecules: Role of the classical resonances and chaos, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 161 (2003).
  27. C. Eltschka and P. Schlagheck, Resonance- and Chaos-Assisted Tunneling in Mixed Regular-Chaotic Systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 014101 (2005).
  28. S. Keshavamurthy, On dynamical tunneling and classical resonances, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 114109 (2005).
  29. M. Sheinman, S. Fishman, I. Guarneri, and L. Rebuzzini, Decay of quantum accelerator modes, Phys. Rev. A 73, 052110 (2006).
  30. S. Keshavamurthy, Dynamical tunneling in molecules: Quantum routes to energy flow, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 26, 521 (2007).
  31. A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, S. Löck, and L. Schilling, Regular-to-Chaotic Tunneling Rates Using a Fictitious Integrable System, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 104101 (2008).
  32. A. Shudo and K. S. Ikeda, Stokes geometry for the quantum Hénon map, Nonlinearity 21, 1831 (2008).
  33. A. Shudo, Y. Ishii, and K. S. Ikeda, Chaos attracts tunneling trajectories: A universal mechanism of chaotic tunneling, Europhys. Lett. 81, 50003 (2008).
  34. A. Shudo, Y. Ishii, and K. S. Ikeda, Julia sets and chaotic tunneling: I, J. Phys. A 42, 265101 (2009).
  35. A. Shudo, Y. Ishii, and K. S. Ikeda, Julia sets and chaotic tunneling: II, J. Phys. A 42, 265102 (2009).
  36. A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, S. Löck, J. Wiersig, and M. Hentschel, Quality factors and dynamical tunneling in annular microcavities, Phys. Rev. A 79, 063804 (2009).
  37. A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, and S. Löck, Direct regular-to-chaotic tunneling rates using the fictitious-integrable-system approach, Phys. Rev. E 82, 056208 (2010).
  38. S. Löck, A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, and P. Schlagheck, Regular-to-Chaotic Tunneling Rates: From the Quantum to the Semiclassical Regime, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 114101 (2010).
  39. N. Mertig, S. Löck, A. Bäcker, R. Ketzmerick, and A. Shudo, Complex paths for regular-to-chaotic tunnelling rates, Europhys. Lett. 102, 10005 (2013).
  40. Y. Hanada, A. Shudo, and K. S. Ikeda, Origin of the enhancement of tunneling probability in the nearly integrable system, Phys. Rev. E 91, 042913 (2015).
  41. A. Shudo and K. S. Ikeda, Toward pruning theory of the Stokes geometry for the quantum Hénon map, Nonlinearity 29, 375 (2016).
  42. J. Kullig and J. Wiersig, Q spoiling in deformed optical microdisks due to resonance-assisted tunneling, Phys. Rev. E 94, 022202 (2016).
  43. N. Mertig, J. Kullig, C. Löbner, A. Bäcker, and R. Ketzmerick, Perturbation-free prediction of resonance-assisted tunneling in mixed regular-chaotic systems, Phys. Rev. E 94, 062220 (2016).
  44. P. Schlagheck, A. Mouchet, and D. Ullmo, Resonance-assisted tunneling in mixed regular-chaotic systems, in Dynamical Tunneling: Theory and Experiment (Ref. [2]), Chap. 8, p. 177.
  45. G. D. Birkhoff, Proof of Poincaré's geometric theorem, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 14 (1913).
  46. A. M. Ozorio de Almeida, Tunneling and the semiclassical spectrum for an isolated classical resonance, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 6139 (1984).
  47. J. Le Deunff, A. Mouchet, and P. Schlagheck, Semiclassical description of resonance-assisted tunneling in one-dimensional integrable models, Phys. Rev. E 88, 042927 (2013).
  48. C. Löbner, S. Löck, A. Bäcker, and R. Ketzmerick, Integrable approximation of regular islands: The iterative canonical transformation method, Phys. Rev. E 88, 062901 (2013).
  49. J. Kullig, C. Löbner, N. Mertig, A. Bäcker, and R. Ketzmerick, Integrable approximation of regular regions with a nonlinear resonance chain, Phys. Rev. E 90, 052906 (2014).
  50. B. V. Chirikov, A universal instability of many-dimensional oscillator systems, Phys. Rep. 52, 263 (1979).
  51. M. V. Berry and K. E. Mount, Semiclassical approximations in wave mechanics, Rep. Prog. Phys. 35, 315 (1972).
  52. S. Creagh, Tunnelling in multidimensional systems, J. Phys. A 27, 4969 (1994).
  53. J. M. Greene and I. C. Percival, Hamiltonian maps in the complex plane, Physica D 3, 530 (1981).
  54. I. C. Percival, Chaotic boundary of a Hamiltonial map, Physica D 6, 67 (1982).
  55. P. Ramachandran and G. Varoquaux, Mayavi: 3D visualization of scientific data, Comput. Sci. Eng. 13, 40 (2011).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation