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Zero-lag synchronization and bubbling in delay-coupled lasers

J. Tiana-Alsina1, K. Hicke2, X. Porte2, M. C. Soriano2, M. C. Torrent1, J. Garcia-Ojalvo1, and I. Fischer2

  • 1Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus de Terrassa, Edif. GAIA, Rambla de Sant Nebridi s/n, Terrassa E-08222 Barcelona, Spain
  • 2Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (UIB-CSIC), Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Phys. Rev. E 85, 026209 – Published 21 February, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.026209

Abstract

We show experimentally that two semiconductor lasers mutually coupled via a passive relay fiber loop exhibit chaos synchronization at zero lag, and study how this synchronized regime is lost as the lasers’ pump currents are increased. We characterize the synchronization properties of the system with high temporal resolution in two different chaotic regimes, namely, low-frequency fluctuations and coherence collapse, identifying significant differences between them. In particular, a marked decrease in synchronization quality develops as the lasers enter the coherence collapse regime. Our high-resolution measurements allow us to establish that synchronization loss is associated with bubbling events, the frequency of which increases with increasing pump current.

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