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Continuous-space automaton model for pedestrian dynamics

Gabriel Baglietto1,2 and Daniel R. Parisi3,4,*

  • 1Facultad de Ingeniería, UNLP, Calle 1 esquina 47, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
  • 2Instituto de Física de Líquidos y Sistemas Biológicos (IFLYSIB), Calle 59 Nro. 789, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
  • 3Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, 25 de Mayo 444, 1002 C. A. de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 4Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Rivadavia 1917, 1033 C. A. de Buenos Aires, Argentina

  • *dparisi@itba.edu.ar

Phys. Rev. E 83, 056117 – Published 23 May, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.056117

Abstract

An off-lattice automaton for modeling pedestrian dynamics is presented. Pedestrians are represented by disks with variable radius that evolve following predefined rules. The key feature of our approach is that although positions and velocities are continuous, forces do not need to be calculated. This has the advantage that it allows using a larger time step than in force-based models. The room evacuation problem and circular racetrack simulations quantitatively reproduce the available experimental data, both for the specific flow rate and for the fundamental diagram of pedestrian traffic with an outstanding performance. In this last case, the variation of two free parameters (rmin and rmax) of the model accounts for the great variety of experimental fundamental diagrams reported in the literature. Moreover, this variety can be interpreted in terms of these model parameters.

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