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Application of importance sampling to the computation of large deviations in nonequilibrium processes

Anupam Kundu, Sanjib Sabhapandit, and Abhishek Dhar

  • Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560080, India

Phys. Rev. E 83, 031119 – Published 16 March, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.031119

Abstract

We present an algorithm for finding the probabilities of rare events in nonequilibrium processes. The algorithm consists of evolving the system with a modified dynamics for which the required event occurs more frequently. By keeping track of the relative weight of phase-space trajectories generated by the modified and the original dynamics one can obtain the required probabilities. The algorithm is tested on two model systems of steady-state particle and heat transport where we find a huge improvement from direct simulation methods.

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