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Predicting synchrony in heterogeneous pulse coupled oscillators

Sachin S. Talathi*, Dong-Uk Hwang, Abraham Miliotis, Paul R. Carney, and William L. Ditto

  • J. Crayton Pruitt Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA

  • *sachin.talathi@bme.ufl.edu

Phys. Rev. E 80, 021908 – Published 11 August, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.021908

Abstract

Pulse coupled oscillators (PCOs) represent an ubiquitous model for a number of physical and biological systems. Phase response curves (PRCs) provide a general mathematical framework to analyze patterns of synchrony generated within these models. A general theoretical approach to account for the nonlinear contributions from higher-order PRCs in the generation of synchronous patterns by the PCOs is still lacking. Here, by considering a prototypical example of a PCO network, i.e., two synaptically coupled neurons, we present a general theory that extends beyond the weak-coupling approximation, to account for higher-order PRC corrections in the derivation of an approximate discrete map, the stable fixed point of which can predict the domain of 1:1 phase locked synchronous states generated by the PCO network.

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