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Dynamic structures of the time correlation functions of chaotic nonequilibrium fluctuations
Phys. Rev. E 76, 061104 – Published 5 December, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.061104
Abstract
Using the projection operator formalism we explore the decay form of the time correlation function of the state variable in the chaotic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. The decay form turns out to be the algebraic decay in the initial regime and the exponential decay in the final regime . The memory function that represents the chaos-induced transport is found to obey the Gaussian decay in the case of large wave numbers, but the 3/2 power decay in the case of small wave numbers. The power spectrum of is given by the real part of the Fourier-Laplace transform of and has a dominant peak at . This peak within the linewidth is given by the Lorentzian spectrum . However, the wings of the peak outside the width turn out to take the exponential spectrum . Thus it is found that the exponential decay appears to lead to the universal Lorentzian peak, while the algebraic decay arises to bring about the exponential wing.
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