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Dynamic structures of the time correlation functions of chaotic nonequilibrium fluctuations

Hazime Mori and Makoto Okamura*

  • Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan

  • *okamura@riam.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. E 76, 061104 – Published 5 December, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.061104

Abstract

Using the projection operator formalism we explore the decay form of the time correlation function Un(t)ûn(t)ûn(0) of the state variable ûn(t) in the chaotic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. The decay form turns out to be the algebraic decay 1[1+(γnat)2] in the initial regime t<1γne and the exponential decay exp(γnet) in the final regime t>1γne. The memory function Γn(t) that represents the chaos-induced transport is found to obey the Gaussian decay exp[(βngt)2] in the case of large wave numbers, but the 3/2 power decay exp[(βn3t)32] in the case of small wave numbers. The power spectrum of ûn(t) is given by the real part Un(ω) of the Fourier-Laplace transform of Un(t) and has a dominant peak at ω=0. This peak within the linewidth γ¯ne(γne) is given by the Lorentzian spectrum γ¯ne2(ω2+γ¯ne2). However, the wings of the peak outside the width γ¯ne turn out to take the exponential spectrum exp(ωγna). Thus it is found that the exponential decay exp(γnet) appears to lead to the universal Lorentzian peak, while the algebraic decay 1[1+(γnat)2] arises to bring about the exponential wing.

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