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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Controlling transitions in a Duffing oscillator by sweeping parameters in time

Oleg Kogan*

  • Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

  • *oleg@caltech.edu

Phys. Rev. E 76, 037203 – Published 26 September, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.037203

Abstract

We consider a high-Q Duffing oscillator in a weakly nonlinear regime with the driving frequency σ varying in time between σi and σf at a characteristic rate r. We found that the frequency sweep can cause controlled transitions between two stable states of the system. Moreover, these transitions are accomplished via a transient that lingers for a long time around the third, unstable fixed point of saddle type. We propose a simple explanation for this phenomenon, and find the transient lifetime to scale as (lnrrc)λr, where rc is the critical rate necessary to induce a transition and λr is the repulsive eigenvalue of the saddle. Experimental implications are mentioned.

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