- Access by Xinjiang University
Fokker-Planck-Kramers equations of a heavy ion in presence of external fields
Phys. Rev. E 76, 021106 – Published 3 August, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.021106
Abstract
In this work, we use the same strategy studied in our previous work [J. I. Jiménez-Aquino and M. Romero-Bastida, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041117 (2006)] to solve exactly the Fokker-Planck (FP) and Fokker-Planck-Kramers (FPK) equations of a charged Brownian particle in a fluid (a heavy ion in a light gas) under the influence of external fields: a constant magnetic field and, in general, time-varying mechanical and electric fields. In our proposal, a time-dependent rotation matrix is introduced to transform the Langevin equation in the phase-space to a new space . As a result, the transformed Langevin equations are very similar to those of ordinary Brownian motion in the presence of those time-varying external forces only, without the magnetic field; therefore, the associated FP and FPK equations can easily be solved in those transformed spaces. To solve these equations, we use the methods of solution developed by Chandrasekhar in the field-free case of ordinary Brownian motion. We also calculate a more general transition probability density in the velocity space by assuming an initial heavy-ion Maxwellian distribution at a temperature generally different from that corresponding to equilibrium, the same as that used by Ferrari [Physica A 163, 596 (1990)].
Article Text
References (10)
- Tania P. Simões and Roberto E. Lagos, Physica A 355, 274 (2005).
- R. Czopnik and P. Garbaczewski, Phys. Rev. E 63, 021105 (2001).
- L. Ferrari, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 11092 (2003).
- I. Holod, A. Zagorodny, and J. Weiland, Phys. Rev. E 71, 046401 (2005).
- A. Zagorodny and I. Holod, Condens. Matter Phys. 3, 295 (2000).
- J. I. Jiménez-Aquino and M. Romero-Bastida, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041117 (2006).
- S. Chandrasekhar, Rev. Mod. Phys. 15, 1 (1943).
- L. Ferrari, Physica A 163, 596 (1990).
- P. R. Berman, Phys. Rev. A 9, 2170 (1974).
- H. Risken, The Fokker-Planck Equation: Methods of Solution and Applications (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984).