Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Control of multilevel voltage states in a hysteretic superconducting-quantum-interference-device ring-resonator system

P. Stiffell1,*, M. J. Everitt2,1,†, T. D. Clark1,‡, and J. F. Ralph3,§

  • 1School of Science and Technology, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, BN1 9QT, United Kingdom
  • 2The British University in Egypt, 4 khaled Ibn Walid Street, Sheraton Helioplis Area, Cairo, Egypt
  • 3Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GJ, United Kingdom

  • *Electronic address: p.b.stiffell@physics.org
  • Electronic address: m.j.everitt@physics.org
  • Electronic address: t.d.clark@sussex.ac.uk
  • §Electronic address: jfralph@liverpool.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. E 72, 056201 – Published 1 November, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.056201

Abstract

In this paper we study numerical solutions to the quasiclassical equations of motion for a superconducting-quantum-interference device ring-radio frequency (rf) resonator system in the regime where the ring is highly hysteretic. In line with experiment, we show that for a suitable choice of ring circuit parameters the solutions to these equations of motion comprise sets of levels in the rf voltage-current dynamics of the coupled system. We further demonstrate that transitions, both up and down, between these levels can be controlled by voltage pulses applied to the system, thus opening up the possibility of high order (e.g., 10 state), multilevel logic and memory.

Article Text

References (24)

  1. R. J. Prance, R. Whiteman, T. D. Clark, H. Prance, V. Schollmann, J. F. Ralph, S. Al-Khawaja, and M. Everitt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5401 (1999).
  2. J. R. Friedman, V. Patel, W. Chen, S. K. Tolpygo, and J. E. Lukens, Nature (London) 406, 43 (2000).
  3. C. H. van der Wal, A. C. J. ter Haar, F. K. Wilhelm, R. N. Schouten, C. J. P. M. Harmans, T. P. Orlando, S. Lloyd, and J. E. Mooij, Science 290, 773 (2000).
  4. T. P. Spiller, Fortschr. Phys. 48, 1075 (2000).
  5. I. Chiorescu, Y. Nakamura, C. J. P. M. Harmans, and J. E. Mooij, Science 299, 1869 (2003).
  6. W. C. Schieve, A. R. Bulsara, and E. W. Jacobs, Phys. Rev. A 37, 3541 (1988).
  7. M. P. Soerensen, M. Bartuccelli, P. L. Christiansen, and A. R. Bishop, Phys. Lett. 109A, 347 (1985).
  8. K. Likharev, Dynamics of Josephson Junctions and Circuits (Taylor & Francis, London, 1986).
  9. L. Chua, C. Desoer, and E. Kuh, Linear and Non-Linear Circuits (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987).
  10. A. Barone and G. Paterno, Physics and Applications of the Josephson Effect (Wiley, New York, 1982).
  11. T. D. Clark, J. F. Ralph, R. J. Prance, H. Prance, J. Diggins, and R. Whiteman, Phys. Rev. E 57, 4035 (1998).
  12. O. Lounasmaa, Experimental Principles and Methods below 1K (Academic, London, 1974).
  13. J. Zimmerman, P. Thiene, and J. Harding, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 1572 (1970).
  14. L. Gammaitoni, P. Hanggi, P. Jung, and F. Marchesoni, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 223 (1998).
  15. A. R. Bulsara and L. Gammaitoni, Phys. Today 49, 39 (1996).
  16. J. F. Lindner, J. Mason, J. Neff, B. J. Breen, W. L. Ditto, and A. R. Bulsara, Phys. Rev. E 63, 041107 (2001).
  17. B. Oksendal, Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications (Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, 2003).
  18. The Langevin Equation with Applications in Physics, Chemistry and Electrical Engineering, edited by W. Coffey, Y. Kalmykov, and J. Waldron, Contemporary Chemical Physics Vol. 10 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997).
  19. E. Benjacob and D. Abraham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 835 (1981).
  20. R. K. Brayton, G. D. Hachtel, and A. L. Sangiovannivincentelli, Proc. IEEE 78, 264 (1990).
  21. S. Devadas, H. K. Ma, A. R. Newton, and A. Sangiovannivincentelli, IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. 7, 1290 (1988).
  22. K. Bartlett, W. Cohen, A. Degeus, and G. Hachtel, IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. 5, 582 (1986).
  23. B. Lin and S. Devadas, IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. 14, 974 (1995).
  24. R. G. Li, J. N. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, W. F. Dong, and D. X. Wu, Quantum resonant tunneling effect and multi–value logic memory 5th International Conference On Solid-State And Integrated Circuit Technology Proceedings, edited by M. Zhang and K. N. Tu (1998), pp. 588–589.

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation