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Multistability of reentrant rhythms in an ionic model of a two-dimensional annulus of cardiac tissue
Phys. Rev. E 72, 051927 – Published 29 November, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.051927
Abstract
The dynamics of reentry in a model of a two-dimensional annulus of homogeneous cardiac tissue, with a Beeler-Reuter type formulation of the membrane ionic currents, is examined. The bifurcation structure of the sustained propagated solutions is described as a function of and , the inner and outer radii of the annulus. The transition from periodic to quasiperiodic reentry occurs at a critical , which first diminishes and then saturates as is increased. The reduction of the critical is a consequence of the increase of the wave-front curvature. There is a range of below the critical radius in which two distinct quasiperiodic solutions coexist. Each of these solutions disappears at its own specific value of , and their annihilation is preceded by a new type of bifurcation leading to a regime of propagation with transient successive detachments of the wave front from the inner border of the annulus.
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