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Propagation in a two-dimensional weighted local small-world network

Nouredine Zekri1,2,*, Bernard Porterie1,†, Jean-Pierre Clerc1, and Jean-Claude Loraud1

  • 1IUSTI/CNRS UMR 6595, Technopôle Château Gombert, Université de Provence, 5 rue Enrico Fermi, Marseille, France
  • 2USTO, Département de Physique, LEPM, Boîte Postale 1505 El M’Naouar, Oran, Algeria

  • *Email address: zekri@univ-usto.dz
  • Email address: Bernard.Porterie@polytech.univ-mrs.fr

Phys. Rev. E 71, 046121 – Published 18 April, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.046121

Abstract

Propagation properties in a two-dimensional network with local small-world effects corresponding to the influence zone of each active site are studied. Two different weights based on characteristic times are introduced. The propagation of the front (here a forest fire front) in such a network exhibits two thresholds: the first one is geometrical corresponding to the percolation threshold and the second one is dynamical and results from the weighting procedure. The geometrical threshold is found to be a second-order phase transition as for regular networks. Further results are provided on the fractal dimension of the area covered during the propagation below the percolation threshold.

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