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Amplitude death through a Hopf bifurcation in coupled electrochemical oscillators: Experiments and simulations

Yumei Zhai, István Z. Kiss, and John L. Hudson*

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, 102 Engineers’ Way, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4741, USA

  • *Electronic address: hudson@virginia.edu

Phys. Rev. E 69, 026208 – Published 27 February, 2004

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.026208

Abstract

Amplitude death was observed in experiments with two coupled periodic electrochemical oscillators without time delay. Simulation results confirmed that the observed amplitude death was obtained via a Hopf bifurcation. The two oscillators must have a minimum discrepancy and both be near their individual Hopf bifurcations for amplitude death to occur. Phase drift (coexisting with unstable asymmetric phase-locked solutions), amplitude death, and in-phase synchronization were observed in both the experiments and simulations as coupling strength was increased. In addition, the simulations showed that a stable asymmetric phase-locked solution exists between the phase drift and amplitude death regions.

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