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Competing patterns in the Faraday experiment

Krishna Kumar and Kapil M. S. Bajaj

  • Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208 016, India

Phys. Rev. E 52, R4606(R) – Published 1 November, 1995

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.52.R4606

Abstract

Competition between subharmonically generated equilateral triangles and regular hexagons is observed in the Faraday experiment with viscous fluids subjected to a sinusoidal forcing. For kinematic viscosities around 17 cm2/s, all spatially regular patterns—stripes, squares, hexagons, and triangles can be parametrically excited in the same fluid depending on the forcing amplitude and frequency. Close to this value of viscosity, hexagonal and square patterns coexist showing a bicritical point.

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