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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Neural network and wavelet transform for scale-invariant data classification

Harold H. Szu

Xiang-Yang Yang

Brian A. Telfer

Yunlong Sheng

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division Code R44, Silver Spring, Maryland 20903-5000

  • Quantex Corporation, 2 Research Court, Rockville, Maryland 20805

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division Code R44, Silver Spring, Maryland 20903-5000

  • Department of Physics, University of Laval, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada G1K 7P4

Phys. Rev. E 48, 1497 – Published 1 August, 1993

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.48.1497

Abstract

Given an astrophysical observation with an arbitrary carrier frequency and an unknown scale under an additive white noise, s(t)≡st)+n(t), its wavelet transform is W(a,b)≡(s(t),hab(t)), as computed by the inner product with a daughter wavelet hab(t)≡h((t-b)/a)/a. W(a,b) equals the original transform W(a,b)≡(s(t),hab(t)) displaced along the radial direction W(a,b)=Wab) plus noise in the time-scale joint-representation plane. A bank of wedge-shaped detectors collects those displaced transforms W(a,b) to create a set of invariant features. These features are fed into a two-layer feed-forward artificial neural network, to interpolate discrete sampling, as demonstrated successfully for real-time-signal automatic classification. Useful wavelet applications in turbulence onset, spectrum analyses, fractal aggregates, and bubble-chamber particle-track pattern-recognition problems are indicated but are modeled, in the interest of simplicity, in a one-dimensional example.

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