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Neural network and wavelet transform for scale-invariant data classification
Phys. Rev. E 48, 1497 – Published 1 August, 1993
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.48.1497
Abstract
Given an astrophysical observation with an arbitrary carrier frequency and an unknown scale under an additive white noise, s’(t)≡s(αt)+n(t), its wavelet transform is W’(a,b)≡(s’(t),(t)), as computed by the inner product with a daughter wavelet (t)≡h((t-b)/a)/a. W’(a,b) equals the original transform W(a,b)≡(s(t),(t)) displaced along the radial direction W’(a,b)=W(αa,αb) plus noise in the time-scale joint-representation plane. A bank of wedge-shaped detectors collects those displaced transforms W’(a,b) to create a set of invariant features. These features are fed into a two-layer feed-forward artificial neural network, to interpolate discrete sampling, as demonstrated successfully for real-time-signal automatic classification. Useful wavelet applications in turbulence onset, spectrum analyses, fractal aggregates, and bubble-chamber particle-track pattern-recognition problems are indicated but are modeled, in the interest of simplicity, in a one-dimensional example.
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