Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Fermions on the antibrane: Higher order interactions and spontaneously broken supersymmetry

Keshav Dasgupta*, Maxim Emelin, and Evan McDonough

  • Ernest Rutherford Physics Building, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T8

  • *keshav@hep.physics.mcgill.ca
  • maxim.emelin@mail.mcgill.ca
  • evanmc@physics.mcgill.ca

Phys. Rev. D 95, 026003 – Published 4 January, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.026003

Abstract

It has been recently argued that inserting a probe D3¯-brane in a flux background breaks supersymmetry spontaneously instead of explicitly, as previously thought. In this paper we argue that such spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry persists even when the probe D3¯-brane is kept in a curved background with an internal space that does not have to be a Calabi-Yau manifold. To show this we take a specific curved background generated by fractional 3-branes and fluxes on a non-Kähler resolved conifold where supersymmetry breaking appears directly from certain worldvolume fermions becoming massive. In fact this turns out to be a generic property even if we change the dimensionality of the antibrane, or allow higher-order fermionic interactions on the antibrane. We argue for the former by taking a probe D7¯-brane in a flux background and demonstrate the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry using worldvolume fermions. We argue for the latter by constructing an all-order fermionic action for the D3¯-brane from which the spontaneous nature of supersymmetry breaking can be demonstrated by bringing it to a κ-symmetric form.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (71)

  1. R. Kallosh and T. Wrase, Emergence of spontaneously broken supersymmetry on an anti-D3-Brane in KKLT dS vacua, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2014) 117.
  2. E. A. Bergshoeff, K. Dasgupta, R. Kallosh, A. Van Proeyen, and T. Wrase, D3¯ and dS, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2015) 058.
  3. P. McGuirk, G. Shiu, and F. Ye, Soft branes in supersymmetry-breaking backgrounds, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2012) 188.
  4. D. V. Volkov and V. P. Akulov, Possible universal neutrino interaction, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 16, 621 (1972) [JETP Lett. 16, 438 (1972)]. Is the neutrino a Goldstone particle?, Phys. Lett. B 46, 109 (1973).
  5. M. Cederwall, A. von Gussich, B. E. W. Nilsson, and A. Westerberg, The Dirichlet super three-brane in ten-dimensional type IIB supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B490, 163 (1997); M. Cederwall, A. von Gussich, B. E. W. Nilsson, P. Sundell, and A. Westerberg, The Dirichlet super p-branes in ten-dimensional type IIA and IIB supergravity, B490, 179 (1997); E. Bergshoeff and P. K. Townsend, Super D-branes, B490, 145 (1997); E. Bergshoeff, R. Kallosh, T. Ortin, and G. Papadopoulos, Kappa symmetry, supersymmetry and intersecting branes, B502, 149 (1997); R. Kallosh, Volkov-Akulov theory, and D-branes, Supersymmetry and quantum field theory, Lect. Notes Phys. 509, 49 (1998); E. Bergshoeff, F. Coomans, R. Kallosh, C. S. Shahbazi, and A. Van Proeyen, Dirac-Born-Infeld-Volkov-Akulov and deformation of supersymmetry, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2013) 100; E. Bergshoeff, M. de Roo, B. Janssen, and T. Ortin, The Super D9-brane and its truncations, Nucl. Phys. B550, 289 (1999); F. Riccioni, Truncations of the D9-brane action and type I strings, Phys. Lett. B 560, 223 (2003).
  6. S. Kachru, R. Kallosh, A. D. Linde, and S. P. Trivedi, De Sitter vacua in string theory, Phys. Rev. D 68, 046005 (2003).
  7. S. Ferrara, R. Kallosh, and A. Linde, Cosmology with nilpotent superfields, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2014) 143.
  8. R. Kallosh and A. Linde, Inflation and uplifting with nilpotent superfields, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2015) 025.
  9. E. McDonough and M. Scalisi, Inflation from nilpotent Kähler corrections, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2016) 028.
  10. R. H. Brandenberger, Moduli stabilization in string gas cosmology, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 163, 358 (2006).
  11. S. B. Giddings, S. Kachru, and J. Polchinski, Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications, Phys. Rev. D 66, 106006 (2002).
  12. C. Vafa, Superstrings and topological strings at large N, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 42, 2798 (2001).
  13. M. Becker, K. Dasgupta, A. Knauf, and R. Tatar, Geometric transitions, flops and non-Kähler manifolds. I, Nucl. Phys. B702, 207 (2004); M. Becker, K. Dasgupta, S. H. Katz, A. Knauf, and R. Tatar, Geometric transitions, flops and non-Kähler manifolds. II, B738, 124 (2006).
  14. R. Gwyn and A. Knauf, Conifolds and geometric transitions, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1419 (2008).
  15. K. Dasgupta, G. Rajesh, and S. Sethi, M theory, orientifolds and G-flux, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (1999) 023.
  16. U. H. Danielsson, S. S. Haque, P. Koerber, G. Shiu, T. Van Riet, and T. Wrase, De Sitter hunting in a classical landscape, Fortschr. Phys. 59, 897 (2011).
  17. R. Kallosh, F. Quevedo, and A. M. Uranga, String theory realizations of the nilpotent Goldstino, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2015) 039.
  18. M. Bertolini, D. Musso, I. Papadimitriou, and H. Raj, A Goldstino at the bottom of the cascade, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2015) 184.
  19. I. Garcia-Etxebarria, F. Quevedo, and R. Valandro, Global string embeddings for the nilpotent Goldstino, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2016) 148.
  20. I. Benmachiche, J. Louis, and D. Martinez-Pedrera, The effective action of the heterotic string compactified on manifolds with SU(3) structure, Classical Quantum Gravity 25, 135006 (2008).
  21. S. Gurrieri, A. Lukas, and A. Micu, Heterotic string compactifications on half-flat manifolds. II., J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2007) 081.
  22. S. Chiossi and S. Salamon, The intrinsic torsion of SU(3) and G(2) structures, arXiv:math/0202282.
  23. G. Lopes Cardoso, G. Curio, G. Dall’Agata, D. Lust, P. Manousselis, and G. Zoupanos, Non-Kähler string backgrounds and their five torsion classes, Nucl. Phys. B652, 5 (2003).
  24. S. Gurrieri, J. Louis, A. Micu, and D. Waldram, Mirror symmetry in generalized Calabi-Yau compactifications, Nucl. Phys. B654, 61 (2003).
  25. J. Gaillard and J. Schmude, On the geometry of string duals with backreacting flavors, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2009) 079.
  26. K. Dasgupta, M. Emelin, and E. McDonough, Non-Kähler resolved conifold, localized fluxes in M-theory and supersymmetry, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2015) 179.
  27. F. Chen, K. Dasgupta, J. M. Lapan, J. Seo, and R. Tatar, Gauge/gravity duality in heterotic string theory, Phys. Rev. D 88, 066003 (2013).
  28. L. Bedulli and L. Vezzoni, The Ricci tensor of SU(3)-manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. 57, 1125 (2007).
  29. L. A. Pando Zayas and A. A. Tseytlin, 3-branes on resolved conifold, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2000) 028.
  30. J. P. Gauntlett, D. Martelli, and D. Waldram, Superstrings with intrinsic torsion, Phys. Rev. D 69, 086002 (2004).
  31. K. Dasgupta, J. Seo, and A. Wissanji, F-Theory, Seiberg-Witten Curves and N=2 Dualities, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2012) 146.
  32. K. Dasgupta and S. Mukhi, Brane constructions, fractional branes and anti–de Sitter domain walls, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (1999) 008.
  33. J. Maldacena and D. Martelli, The Unwarped, resolved, deformed conifold: Fivebranes and the baryonic branch of the Klebanov-Strassler theory, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2010) 104.
  34. F. Chen, K. Dasgupta, P. Franche, S. Katz, and R. Tatar, Supersymmetric configurations, geometric transitions and new non-Kähler manifolds, Nucl. Phys. B852, 553 (2011).
  35. E. Bergshoeff, R. Kallosh, A. K. Kashani-Poor, D. Sorokin, and A. Tomasiello, An index for the Dirac operator on D3-branes with background fluxes, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2005) 102.
  36. E. Bergshoeff, C. M. Hull, and T. Ortin, Duality in the type II superstring effective action, Nucl. Phys. B451, 547 (1995).
  37. E. Bergshoeff, I. Entrop, and R. Kallosh, Exact duality in string effective action, Phys. Rev. D 49, 6663 (1994).
  38. R. Gregory, J. A. Harvey, and G. W. Moore, Unwinding strings and T-duality of Kaluza-Klein and H-monopoles, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 1, 283 (1997).
  39. M. Grana, D3-brane action in a supergravity background: The fermionic story, Phys. Rev. D 66, 045014 (2002).
  40. P. K. Tripathy and S. P. Trivedi, D3-brane action and fermion zero modes in presence of background flux, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2005) 066.
  41. D. Marolf, L. Martucci, and P. J. Silva, Actions and fermionic symmetries for D-branes in bosonic backgrounds, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2003) 019.
  42. D. Marolf, L. Martucci, and P. J. Silva, Fermions, T-duality and effective actions for D-branes in bosonic backgrounds, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2003) 051.
  43. L. Martucci, J. Rosseel, D. Van den Bleeken, and A. Van Proeyen, Dirac actions for D-branes on backgrounds with fluxes, Classical Quantum Gravity 22, 2745 (2005).
  44. O. Aharony, Y. E. Antebi, and M. Berkooz, Open string moduli in KKLT compactifications, Phys. Rev. D 72, 106009 (2005).
  45. J. Park, R. Rabadan, and A. M. Uranga, Orientifolding the conifold, Nucl. Phys. B570, 38 (2000).
  46. A. Retolaza and A. Uranga, Orientifolds of warped throats from toric Calabi-Yau singularities, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2016) 135.
  47. I. Bena, M. Grana, S. Kuperstein, and S. Massai, Anti-D3 Branes: Singular to the bitter end, Phys. Rev. D 87, 106010 (2013).
  48. D. Cohen-Maldonado, J. Diaz, T. van Riet, and B. Vercnocke, Observations on fluxes near antibranes, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2016) 126.
  49. K. Dasgupta, P. Franche, A. Knauf, and J. Sully, D-terms on the resolved conifold, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2009) 027.
  50. Z. Kenton and S. Thomas, D-brane potentials in the warped resolved conifold and natural inflation, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2015) 127.
  51. K. Becker, M. Becker, K. Dasgupta, and P. S. Green, Compactifications of heterotic theory on non-Kähler complex manifolds: I, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2003) 007; K. Becker, M. Becker, K. Dasgupta, and S. Prokushkin, Properties of heterotic vacua from superpotentials, Nucl. Phys. B666, 144 (2003); K. Becker, M. Becker, P. S. Green, K. Dasgupta, and E. Sharpe, Compactifications of heterotic strings on non-Kähler complex manifolds. 2., B678, 19 (2004).
  52. M. Becker and K. Dasgupta, Kähler versus non-Kähler compactifications, arXiv:hep-th/0312221.
  53. G. W. Gibbons, Aspects of supergravity theories, in Supersymmetry, Supergravity and Related Topics edited by F. Del Aguila et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985), p. 123; Thoughts on tachyon cosmology, Classical Quantum Gravity 20, S321 (2003).
  54. J. M. Maldacena and C. Nunez, Supergravity description of field theories on curved manifolds and a no go theorem, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 16, 822 (2001).
  55. K. Dasgupta, R. Gwyn, E. McDonough, M. Mia, and R. Tatar, de Sitter vacua in type IIB string theory: Classical solutions and quantum corrections, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2014) 054.
  56. A. Westphal, de Sitter string vacua from Kähler uplifting, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2007) 102.
  57. S. Kachru, J. Pearson, and H. L. Verlinde, Brane/flux annihilation and the string dual of a nonsupersymmetric field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2002) 021.
  58. P. Ouyang, Holomorphic D7-branes and flavored N=1 gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B699, 207 (2004).
  59. H. Y. Chen, P. Ouyang, and G. Shiu, On supersymmetric D7-branes in the warped deformed conifold, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2010) 028.
  60. A. Dymarsky, S. Kuperstein, and J. Sonnenschein, Chiral symmetry breaking with non-SUSY D7-branes in ISD backgrounds, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2009) 005.
  61. D. Lüst, F. Marchesano, L. Martucci, and D. Tsimpis, Generalized non-supersymmetric flux vacua, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2008) 021.
  62. I. Bandos and D. Sorokin, Aspects of D-brane dynamics in supergravity backgrounds with fluxes, kappa-symmetry and equations of motion: Part IIB, Nucl. Phys. B759, 399 (2006).
  63. H. Jockers and J. Louis, D-terms and F-terms from D7-brane fluxes, Nucl. Phys. B718, 203 (2005).
  64. C. P. Burgess, R. Kallosh, and F. Quevedo, De Sitter string vacua from supersymmetric D terms, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2003) 056.
  65. Z. Komargodski and N. Seiberg, From linear SUSY to constrained superfields, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2009) 066.
  66. S. M. Kuzenko and S. J. Tyler, Relating the Komargodski-Seiberg and Akulov-Volkov actions: Exact nonlinear field redefinition, Phys. Lett. B 698, 319 (2011); On the Goldstino actions and their symmetries, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2011) 055.
  67. I. Bandos, L. Martucci, D. Sorokin, and M. Tonin, Brane induced supersymmetry breaking and de Sitter supergravity, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2016) 080.
  68. S. F. Hassan, T duality, space-time spinors and RR fields in curved backgrounds, Nucl. Phys. B568, 145 (2000).
  69. E. Bergshoeff, B. Janssen, and T. Ortin, Solution generating transformations and the string effective action, Classical Quantum Gravity 13, 321 (1996).
  70. O. Hohm and B. Zwiebach, Double Metric, Generalized metric and α-geometry, arXiv:1509.02930; T-duality constraints on higher derivatives revisited, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2016) 101.
  71. J. Polchinski, Renormalization and effective Lagrangians, Nucl. Phys. B231, 269 (1984).

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation