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Charmless three-body decays of Bs mesons

Hai-Yang Cheng1 and Chun-Khiang Chua2

  • 1Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China
  • 2Department of Physics and Center for High Energy Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, Republic of China

Phys. Rev. D 89, 074025 – Published 9 April, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074025

Abstract

Branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries of charmless B¯s0PPP decays with P=K, π are studied using a simple model based on the factorization approach. The penguin-dominated modes B¯s0K¯0K+π and K0Kπ+ have the largest rates among the three-body Bs decays, and they are dominated by the K0*(1430) resonances and nonresonant contributions. The branching fraction of B¯s0K0K+K is predicted to be of order 1.4×106, which is in the middle of the measured result (0.23.4)×106 obtained by LHCb. We find sizable CP violation in K0π+π, K0π0π0, K0K+K, and KSKSKS channels. Just as the Bu sector, the CP asymmetries of B¯s0K0π+π and B¯s0K0K+K have similar magnitudes but are opposite in sign. Several model-independent relations based on U-spin symmetry for CP asymmetries are derived. Although they cannot be tested by the present available data, they can be checked by the dynamical calculations. Since the U-spin symmetry that relates various matrix elements of scalar densities, for example, K0K|d¯q|0 and K¯0π|s¯q|0, is badly broken, the derived U-spin relations are generally not well respected.

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