- Access by Xinjiang University
Adiabatic and nonadiabatic perturbations for loop quantum cosmology
Phys. Rev. D 85, 023515 – Published 12 January, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023515
Abstract
We generalize the perturbations theory of loop quantum cosmology to a hydrodynamical form and define an effective curvature perturbation on a uniform-density hypersurfaces . As in the classical cosmology, should be gauge-invariant and conservative on the large scale. The evolutions of both the adiabatic and the nonadiabatic perturbations for a multifluid model are investigated in the framework of the effective hydrodynamical theory of loop quantum cosmology with the inverse-triad correction. We find that, different from the classical cosmology, the evolution of the large-scale nonadiabatic entropy perturbation can be driven by an adiabatic curvature perturbation and this adiabatic source for the nonadiabatic perturbation is a quantum effect. As an application of the related formalism, we study a decay model and give out the numerical results.
Article Text
References (37)
- V. F. Mukhanov, H. A. Feldman, and R. H. Brandenberger, Phys. Rep. 215, 203 (1992).
- T. Thiemann, Introduction to Modern Canaoical Quantum General Relativity (CUP, Cambridge, England, 2007).
- C. Rovell, Quantum Gravity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2004).
- A. Ashtekar and J. Lewandowski, Classical Quantum Gravity 21, R53 (2004).
- M. Bojowald, Classical Quantum Gravity 17, 1489 (2000); 17, 1509 (2000); 18, 1055 (2001); 18, 1071 (2001).
- M. Bojowald, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5227 (2001).
- A. Ashtekar and T. Pawlowski, and P. Singh, Phys. Rev. D 73, 124038 (2006).
- A. Ashtekar and T. Pawlowski, and P. Singh, Phys. Rev. D 74, 084003 (2006).
- M. Bojowald and K. Vandersloot, Phys. Rev. D 67, 124032 (2003).
- S. Tsujikawa, P. Singh, and R. Maartens, Classical Quantum Gravity 21, 5767 (2004).
- Li-Fang Li, Kui Xiao, and Jian-Yang Zhu, in Loop Quantum Cosmology: Effective Theory and Related Applications, edited by Antonio Alfonso-Faus, Aspects of Today’s Cosmology, ISBN: [Amazon][WorldCat], InTech (2011), available from: http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/loop-quantum-cosmology-effective-theory-and-related-applications.
- M. Bojowald, M. Kagan, and P. Singh, Phys. Rev. D 74, 123512 (2006).
- M. Bojowald and G. M. Hossain, Classical Quantum Gravity 24, 4801 (2007).
- M. Bojowald and G. M. Hossain, Phys. Rev. D 77, 023508 (2008).
- Dah-Wei Chiou and Li-Fang Li, Phys. Rev. D 79, 063510 (2009).
- Yu Li and Jian-Yang Zhu, Classical Quantum Gravity 28, 045007 (2011).
- Thomas Cailleteau, Jakub Mielczarek, Aurelien Barrau, and Julien Grain, arXiv:1111.3535.
- M. Bojowald, G. M. Hossain, M. Kagan, and S. Shankaranarayanan, Phys. Rev. D 78, 063547 (2008).
- M. Bojowald, G. M. Hossain, M. Kagan, and S. Shankaranarayanan, Phys. Rev. D 79, 043505 (2009).
- M. Bojowald and G. Calcagni, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2011) 032.
- R. Sachs and A. Wolfe, Astrophys. J. 147, 73 (1967).
- S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology (Wiley, New York, 1972).
- P. J. E. Peebles, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1980).
- J. Bardeen, Phys. Rev. D 22, 1882 (1980).
- G. Dvali, A. Gruzinov, and M. Zaldarriaga, Phys. Rev. D 69, 023505 (2004).
- D. H. Lyth and D. Wands, Phys. Lett. B 524, 5 (2002).
- D. Wands, K. A. Malik, D. H. Lyth, and A. R. Liddle, Phys. Rev. D 62, 043527 (2000).
- K. A. Malik, D. Wands, and C. Ungarelli, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063516 (2003).
- G. Calcagni and G. M. Hossain, Adv. Sci. Lett. 2, 184 (2009).
- L. Boubekeur, P. Creminelli, J. Norena, and F. Vernizzi, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2008) 028.
- Frederico Arroja and Misao Sasaki, Phys. Rev. D 81, 107301 (2010).
- J. M. Bardeen, P. J. Steinhardt, and M. S. Turner, Phys. Rev. D 28, 679 (1983).
- J. Martin and D. J. Schwarz, Phys. Rev. D 57, 3302 (1998).
- H. Kodama and M. Sasaki, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 78, 1 (1984).
- K. Enqvist and M. S. Sloth, Nucl. Phys. B626, 395 (2002).
- T. Moroi and T. Takahashi, Phys. Lett. B 522, 215 (2001).
- D. H. Lyth, C. Ungarelli, and D. Wands, Phys. Rev. D 67, 023503 (2003).