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Magnetic helicity in sphaleron debris

Yi-Zen Chu, James B. Dent, and Tanmay Vachaspati

  • Physics Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA

Phys. Rev. D 83, 123530 – Published 27 June, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.123530

Abstract

We develop an analytical technique to evaluate the magnetic helicity in the debris from sphaleron decay. We show that baryon number production leads to left-handed magnetic fields, and that the magnetic helicity is conserved at late times. Our analysis explicitly demonstrates the connection between sphaleron-mediated cosmic baryogenesis and cosmic magnetogenesis.

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