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Approximate computation of the small-fluctuation determinant around a sphaleron
Phys. Rev. D 41, 647 – Published 15 January, 1990
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.41.647
Abstract
We compute, in the high-temperature limit, the determinant of small fluctuations around the sphaleron configuration of electroweak theory using the approximate method of Diakonov, Petrov, and Yung. For the ratio of scalar four-point coupling to gauge coupling near unity, we find that the determinant is of order 1 in agreement with previous computations. For large corresponding to a strongly coupled Higgs phase, or for very small tending to the Coleman-Weinberg limit, we find that the determinant strongly suppresses the rate of baryon-number-changing processes.
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