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Behavior of Form Factors and Scattering Amplitudes from Analyticity and Other Constraints
Phys. Rev. D 3, 1439 – Published 15 March, 1971
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.3.1439
Abstract
From the singularity structure of a form factor and that of the imaginary part of a scattering amplitude, in the plane, and from certain assumptions on their growth outside the physical region, we obtain representations of and from which we deduce an asymptotic form of these functions. It is shown that the imaginary part of the scattering amplitude for identical particles has the same analytical structure in the plane (square of the transverse momentum) as in the plane, and they have the same asymptotic behavior in the variables and , respectively. For the former case, we also obtain an exact representation of as a power series in trigonometric functions with coefficients which are functions of . These coefficients can, in principle, be determined from experiment by a procedure similar to that employed in partial-wave analysis. It is argued that a few terms in this series would suffice for a parametrization of the scattering amplitude at all angles and energies. The representations of and are also used to obtain asymptotic lower bounds on the form factors and the scattering amplitudes similar to those previously obtained by Martin. For the scattering amplitude, we have obtained bounds separately for identical and nonidentical particles, and in the latter case our bound is well behaved at , unlike that of Martin.
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