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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Essential Breaking of Scale Invariance in Nonlinear Chiral Lagrangian Models

Min-Shih Chen*

  • Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973

  • *Present address.

Phys. Rev. D 3, 1025 – Published 15 February, 1971

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.3.1025

Abstract

We show that, in the conventional chiral SU(2)SU(2)-symmetric nonlinear Lagrangian models of pseudoscalar mesons, scale invariance is essentially broken. Although a dilatation current Dμ(x) generating a scale transformation for the meson fields can be explicitly constructed, it is impossible to choose a canonical frame in which the axial-vector current transforms with scaling dimension 3 under this scale transformation. The conflict between scale invariance and the nonlinear realization of chiral symmetry is exhibited through the chiral nonvariance of the new energy-momentum tensor θμν, which gives Dμ(x)=xνθμν(x) and μDμ(x)=θμμ(x). Furthermore, we also show that, in nonlinear models, there is no chiral-symmetric tensor which can approach this new energy-momentum tensor in the free-field limit.

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