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Statistical mechanics of instantons in quantum chromodynamics

Antal Jevicki*

  • The Institute for Advanced Study, School of Natural Sciences, Princeton, New Jersey 08540

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912.

Phys. Rev. D 21, 992 – Published 15 February, 1980

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.21.992

Abstract

We develop a field-theoretic method to investigate the statistical mechanics associated with the instanton-antiinstanton ensemble in Yang-Mills gauge theory. This consists in exact rewriting of the partition function in terms of collective fields and incorporation of short-range forces. In the framework of this effective field theory we clarify the meaning of the continuum medium approximation introduced recently by Callan, Dashen, and Gross. Furthermore, we present a direct treatment of the first-order liquid-gas phase transition which is ultimately responsible for bag creation in quantum chromodynamics.

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