- Access by Xinjiang University
Lyman alpha forest-halo cross-correlations in effective field theory
Phys. Rev. D 111, 083515 – Published 9 April, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.083515
Abstract
We provide a perturbative effective field theory (EFT) description for anisotropic (redshift-space) correlations between the Lyman alpha forest and a generic biased tracer of matter, which could be represented by quasars, high-redshift galaxies, or dark matter halos. We compute one-loop EFT power spectrum predictions for the combined analysis of the Lyman alpha and biased tracers’ data and test them on the publicly available high-fidelity Sherwood simulations. We use massive and light dark matter halos at redshift as proxies for quasars and high-redshift galaxies, respectively. In both cases, we demonstrate that our EFT model can consistently describe the complete data vector consisting of the Lyman alpha forest auto spectrum, the halo auto spectrum, and the Lyman alpha-halo cross spectrum. We show that the addition of cross-correlations significantly sharpens constraints on EFT parameters of the Lyman alpha forest and halos. In the combined analysis, our EFT model fits the simulated cross-spectra with a percent level accuracy at , which represents a significant improvement over previous analytical models. Thus, our work provides precision theoretical tools for full-shape analyses of Lyman alpha-quasar cross-correlations with ongoing and upcoming spectroscopic surveys.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (90)
- U. Seljak, A. Makarov, P. McDonald, S. F. Anderson, N. A. Bahcall, J. Brinkmann et al., Cosmological parameter analysis including SDSS forest and galaxy bias: Constraints on the primordial spectrum of fluctuations, neutrino mass, and dark energy, Phys. Rev. D 71, 103515 (2005).
- M. Viel, M. G. Haehnelt, and V. Springel, The effect of neutrinos on the matter distribution as probed by the intergalactic medium, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 06 (2010) 015.
- N. Palanque-Delabrouille, C. Yèche, A. Borde, J.-M. Le Goff, G. Rossi, M. Viel et al., The one-dimensional forest power spectrum from BOSS, Astron. Astrophys. 559, A85 (2013).
- N. Palanque-Delabrouille, C. Yèche, N. Schöneberg, J. Lesgourgues, M. Walther, S. Chabanier, and E. Armengaud, Hints, neutrino bounds, and WDM constraints from SDSS DR14 Lyman- and Planck full-survey data, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2020) 038.
- N. Afshordi, P. McDonald, and D. N. Spergel, Primordial black holes as dark matter: The power spectrum and evaporation of early structures, Astrophys. J. Lett. 594, L71 (2003).
- R. Murgia, G. Scelfo, M. Viel, and A. Raccanelli, Lyman- forest constraints on primordial black holes as dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 071102 (2019).
- M. Viel, G. D. Becker, J. S. Bolton, and M. G. Haehnelt, Warm dark matter as a solution to the small scale crisis: New constraints from high redshift Lyman- forest data, Phys. Rev. D 88, 043502 (2013).
- J. Baur, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, C. Yèche, C. Magneville, and M. Viel, Lyman-alpha forests cool warm dark matter, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 08 (2016) 012.
- V. Iršič, M. Viel, M. G. Haehnelt, J. S. Bolton, S. Cristiani, G. D. Becker et al., New constraints on the free-streaming of warm dark matter from intermediate and small scale Lyman- forest data, Phys. Rev. D 96, 023522 (2017).
- T. Kobayashi, R. Murgia, A. De Simone, V. Iršič, and M. Viel, Lyman- constraints on ultralight scalar dark matter: Implications for the early and late universe, Phys. Rev. D 96, 123514 (2017).
- E. Armengaud, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, C. Yèche, D. J. E. Marsh, and J. Baur, Constraining the mass of light bosonic dark matter using SDSS Lyman- forest, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 471, 4606 (2017).
- R. Murgia, V. Iršič, and M. Viel, Novel constraints on noncold, nonthermal dark matter from Lyman- forest data, Phys. Rev. D 98, 083540 (2018).
- A. Garzilli, A. Magalich, T. Theuns, C. S. Frenk, C. Weniger, O. Ruchayskiy, and A. Boyarsky, The Lyman- forest as a diagnostic of the nature of the dark matter, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 489, 3456 (2019).
- V. Iršič, H. Xiao, and M. McQuinn, Early structure formation constraints on the ultralight axion in the postinflation scenario, Phys. Rev. D 101, 123518 (2020).
- K. K. Rogers, C. Dvorkin, and H. V. Peiris, Limits on the light dark matter-proton cross section from cosmic large-scale structure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 171301 (2022).
- B. Villasenor, B. Robertson, P. Madau, and E. Schneider, New constraints on warm dark matter from the Lyman- forest power spectrum, Phys. Rev. D 108, 023502 (2023).
- V. Iršič, M. Viel, M. G. Haehnelt, J. S. Bolton, M. Molaro, E. Puchwein et al., Unveiling dark matter free-streaming at the smallest scales with high redshift Lyman-alpha forest, Phys. Rev. D 109, 043511 (2024).
- S. Goldstein, J. C. Hill, V. Iršič, and B. D. Sherwin, Canonical Hubble-tension-resolving early dark energy cosmologies are inconsistent with the Lyman- forest, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 201001 (2023).
- P. McDonald and D. J. Eisenstein, Dark energy and curvature from a future baryonic acoustic oscillation survey using the Lyman- forest, Phys. Rev. D 76, 063009 (2007).
- A. Slosar, V. Iršič, D. Kirkby, S. Bailey, N. G. Busca, T. Delubac et al., Measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyman- forest fluctuations in BOSS data release 9, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2013) 026.
- N. G. Busca, T. Delubac, J. Rich, S. Bailey, A. Font-Ribera, D. Kirkby et al., Baryon acoustic oscillations in the forest of BOSS quasars, Astron. Astrophys. 552, A96 (2013).
- H. du Mas des Bourboux et al., The completed SDSS-IV extended baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey: Baryon acoustic oscillations with forests, Astrophys. J. 901, 153 (2020).
- A. G. Adame, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Alam, D. M. Alexander et al. (DESI Collaboration), DESI 2024 IV: Baryon acoustic oscillations from the Lyman alpha forest, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 01 (2025) 124.
- A. Font-Ribera et al., The large-scale quasar-Lyman forest cross-correlation from BOSS, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2013) 018.
- A. Font-Ribera et al. (BOSS Collaboration), Quasar-Lyman forest cross-correlation from BOSS DR11: Baryon acoustic oscillations, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2014) 027.
- F. Gerardi, A. Cuceu, A. Font-Ribera, B. Joachimi, and P. Lemos, Direct cosmological inference from three-dimensional correlations of the Lyman forest, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 518, 2567 (2022).
- A. Cuceu, A. Font-Ribera, B. Joachimi, and S. Nadathur, Cosmology beyond BAO from the 3D distribution of the Lyman- forest, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 506, 5439 (2021).
- D. Baumann, A. Nicolis, L. Senatore, and M. Zaldarriaga, Cosmological non-linearities as an effective fluid, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2012) 051.
- J. J. M. Carrasco, M. P. Hertzberg, and L. Senatore, The effective field theory of cosmological large scale structures, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2012) 082.
- M. M. Ivanov, Effective field theory for large-scale structure, arXiv:2212.08488.
- M. M. Ivanov, M. Simonović, and M. Zaldarriaga, Cosmological parameters from the BOSS galaxy power spectrum, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2020) 042.
- G. D’Amico, J. Gleyzes, N. Kokron, D. Markovic, L. Senatore, P. Zhang, F. Beutler, and H. Gil-Marín, The cosmological analysis of the SDSS/BOSS data from the effective field theory of large-scale structure, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2020) 005.
- S.-F. Chen, Z. Vlah, and M. White, A new analysis of galaxy 2-point functions in the BOSS survey, including full-shape information and post-reconstruction BAO, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2022) 008.
- A. Chudaykin and M. M. Ivanov, Cosmological constraints from the power spectrum of eBOSS quasars, Phys. Rev. D 107, 043518 (2023).
- S.-F. Chen, M. M. Ivanov, O. H. E. Philcox, and L. Wenzl, Suppression without thawing: Constraining structure formation and dark energy with galaxy clustering, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 231001 (2024).
- A. G. Adame et al. (DESI Collaboration), DESI 2024 VII: Cosmological constraints from the full-shape modeling of clustering measurements, arXiv:2411.12022.
- M. M. Ivanov, Lyman alpha forest power spectrum in effective field theory, Phys. Rev. D 109, 023507 (2024).
- V. Desjacques, D. Jeong, and F. Schmidt, The galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum in redshift space, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12 (2018) 035.
- M. Garny, T. Konstandin, L. Sagunski, and S. Tulin, Lyman- forest constraints on interacting dark sectors, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2018) 011.
- M. Garny, T. Konstandin, L. Sagunski, and M. Viel, Neutrino mass bounds from confronting an effective model with BOSS Lyman- data, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2021) 049.
- S.-F. Chen, Z. Vlah, and M. White, The forest flux correlation function: A perturbation theory perspective, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2021) 053.
- J. J. Givans and C. M. Hirata, Redshift-space streaming velocity effects on the Lyman- forest baryon acoustic oscillation scale, Phys. Rev. D 102, 023515 (2020).
- J. J. Givans, A. Font-Ribera, A. Slosar, L. Seeyave, C. Pedersen, K. K. Rogers, M. Garny, D. Blas, and Vid Iršič, Non-linearities in the Lyman- forest and in its cross-correlation with dark matter halos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2022) 070.
- B. Abareshi, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, S. Alam, D. M. Alexander, R. Alfarsy et al., Overview of the instrumentation for the dark energy spectroscopic instrument, Astron. J. 164, 207 (2022).
- C. Gordon et al., 3D correlations in the Lyman- forest from early DESI data, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2023) 045.
- J. S. Bolton, E. Puchwein, D. Sijacki, M. G. Haehnelt, T.-S. Kim, A. Meiksin, J. A. Regan, and M. Viel, The Sherwood simulation suite: Overview and data comparisons with the Lyman forest at redshifts , Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 464, 897 (2017).
- J. Ravi, B. Hadzhiyska, M. J. White, L. Hernquist, and S. Bose, Examining Lyman-alpha emitters through simulations in anticipation of the DESI-II survey, Phys. Rev. D 110, 103509 (2024).
- D. Wadekar and R. Scoccimarro, Galaxy power spectrum multipoles covariance in perturbation theory, Phys. Rev. D 102, 123517 (2020).
- D. Wadekar, M. M. Ivanov, and R. Scoccimarro, Cosmological constraints from BOSS with analytic covariance matrices, Phys. Rev. D 102, 123521 (2020).
- O. H. E. Philcox, M. M. Ivanov, M. Zaldarriaga, M. Simonovic, and M. Schmittfull, Fewer mocks and less noise: Reducing the dimensionality of cosmological observables with subspace projections, Phys. Rev. D 103, 043508 (2021).
- T. Baldauf, M. Mirbabayi, M. Simonović, and M. Zaldarriaga, LSS constraints with controlled theoretical uncertainties, arXiv:1602.00674.
- A. Chudaykin and M. M. Ivanov, Measuring neutrino masses with large-scale structure: Euclid forecast with controlled theoretical error, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2019) 034.
- A. Chudaykin, M. M. Ivanov, and M. Simonović, Optimizing large-scale structure data analysis with the theoretical error likelihood, Phys. Rev. D 103, 043525 (2021).
- S. Chabanier, N. Palanque-Delabrouille, C. Yèche, J.-M. Le Goff, E. Armengaud, J. Bautista et al., The one-dimensional power spectrum from the SDSS DR14 forests, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2019) 017.
- M. M. Ivanov, M. W. Toomey, and N. G. Karaçayl𝚤, Fundamental physics with the Lyman-alpha forest: Constraints on the growth of structure and neutrino masses from SDSS with effective field theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 091001 (2025).
- R. de Belsunce, S.-F. Chen, M. M. Ivanov, C. Ravoux, S. Chabanier, J. Sexton, and Z. Lukić, The ACCEL2 project: Precision measurements of EFT parameters and BAO peak shifts for the Lyman- forest, Phys. Rev. D 111, 063524 (2025).
- P. Taule and M. Garny, The two-loop power spectrum in redshift space, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2023) 078.
- A. Chudaykin, M. M. Ivanov, O. H. E. Philcox, and M. Simonović, Nonlinear perturbation theory extension of the Boltzmann code class, Phys. Rev. D 102, 063533 (2020).
- M. Simonović, T. Baldauf, M. Zaldarriaga, J. J. Carrasco, and J. A. Kollmeier, Cosmological perturbation theory using the FFTLog: Formalism and connection to QFT loop integrals, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2018) 030.
- D. Blas, M. Garny, M. M. Ivanov, and S. Sibiryakov, Time-sliced perturbation theory for large scale structure I: General formalism, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2016) 052.
- D. Blas, M. Garny, M. M. Ivanov, and S. Sibiryakov, Time-sliced perturbation theory II: Baryon acoustic oscillations and infrared resummation, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2016) 028.
- M. M. Ivanov and S. Sibiryakov, Infrared resummation for biased tracers in redshift space, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2018) 053.
- M. McQuinn and M. White, On estimating Lyman-alpha forest correlations between multiple sightlines, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 415, 2257 (2011).
- A. Chudaykin, K. Dolgikh, and M. M. Ivanov, Constraints on the curvature of the Universe and dynamical dark energy from the full-shape and BAO data, Phys. Rev. D 103, 023507 (2021).
- A. Chudaykin, M. M. Ivanov, and T. Nishimichi, On priors and scale cuts in EFT-based full-shape analyses, arXiv:2410.16358.
- A. Perko, L. Senatore, E. Jennings, and R. H. Wechsler, Biased tracers in redshift space in the EFT of large-scale structure, arXiv:1610.09321.
- M. M. Ivanov, A. Obuljen, C. Cuesta-Lazaro, and M. W. Toomey, Full-shape analysis with simulation-based priors: Cosmological parameters and the structure growth anomaly, arXiv:2409.10609.
- G.-B. Zhao et al. (eBOSS Collaboration), The completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: A multitracer analysis in Fourier space for measuring the cosmic structure growth and expansion rate, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 504, 33 (2021).
- T. Mergulhão, H. Rubira, R. Voivodic, and L. R. Abramo, The effective field theory of large-scale structure and multi-tracer, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 04 (2022) 021.
- B. Audren, J. Lesgourgues, K. Benabed, and S. Prunet, Conservative constraints on early cosmology: An illustration of the monte python cosmological parameter inference code, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2013) 001.
- T. Brinckmann and J. Lesgourgues, monte python 3: Boosted MCMC sampler and other features, Phys. Dark Universe 24, 100260 (2019).
- A. Lewis, getdist: A python package for analysing Monte Carlo samples, arXiv:1910.13970.
- https://getdist.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
- T. Lazeyras, C. Wagner, T. Baldauf, and F. Schmidt, Precision measurement of the local bias of dark matter halos, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2016) 018.
- M. M. Ivanov et al., The millennium and astrid galaxies in effective field theory: Comparison with galaxy-halo connection models at the field level, arXiv:2412.01888.
- J. C. Jackson, Fingers of God: A critique of Rees’ theory of primoridal gravitational radiation, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 156, 1P (1972).
- P. S. Behroozi, R. H. Wechsler, and H.-Y. Wu, The rockstar phase-space temporal halo finder and the velocity offsets of cluster cores, Astrophys. J. 762, 109 (2013).
- B. Hadzhiyska, D. Eisenstein, S. Bose, L. H. Garrison, and N. Maksimova, compaso: A new halo finder for competitive assignment to spherical overdensities, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 509, 501 (2021).
- M. Schmittfull, M. Simonović, M. M. Ivanov, O. H. E. Philcox, and M. Zaldarriaga, Modeling galaxies in redshift space at the field level, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2021) 059.
- M. M. Ivanov, C. Cuesta-Lazaro, S. Mishra-Sharma, A. Obuljen, and M. W. Toomey, Full-shape analysis with simulation-based priors: Constraints on single field inflation from BOSS, Phys. Rev. D 110, 063538 (2024).
- S. Chabanier, C. Ravoux, L. Latrille, J. Sexton, E. Armengaud, J. Bautista et al., The project: Simulating Lyman- forest in large-volume hydrodynamical simulations, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 534, 2674 (2024).
- M. Peloso and M. Pietroni, Galilean invariance and the consistency relation for the nonlinear squeezed bispectrum of large scale structure, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 05 (2013) 031.
- A. Kehagias and A. Riotto, Symmetries and consistency relations in the large scale structure of the universe, Nucl. Phys. B873, 514 (2013).
- P. Valageas and T. Nishimichi, Combining perturbation theories with halo models for the matter bispectrum, Astron. Astrophys. 532, A4 (2011).
- P. Creminelli, J. Noreña, M. Simonović, and F. Vernizzi, Single-field consistency relations of large scale structure, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 12 (2013) 025.
- P. Creminelli, J. Gleyzes, L. Hui, M. Simonović, and F. Vernizzi, Single-field consistency relations of large scale structure. Part III: Test of the equivalence principle, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 06 (2014) 009.
- P. Creminelli, J. Gleyzes, M. Simonović, and F. Vernizzi, Single-field consistency relations of large scale structure. Part II: Resummation and redshift space, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 02 (2014) 051.
- D. Blas, M. M. Ivanov, and S. Sibiryakov, Testing Lorentz invariance of dark matter, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10 (2012) 057.
- B. Audren, D. Blas, M. M. Ivanov, J. Lesgourgues, and S. Sibiryakov, Cosmological constraints on deviations from Lorentz invariance in gravity and dark matter, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2015) 016.
- J. S. Bolton, E. Puchwein, D. Sijacki, M. G. Haehnelt, T.-S. Kim, A. Meiksin, J. A. Regan, and M. Viel, sherwood_p3d (2022), 10.1093/mnras/stw2397.