- Access by Xinjiang University
Exact Kerr-Newman-(A)dS and other spacetimes in bumblebee gravity: Employing a simple generating technique
Phys. Rev. D 114, 064032 – Published 8 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/4sp9-szhk
Abstract
In this work, we show that if the bumblebee field in the Einstein-bumblebee theory is given by its vacuum expectation value () and it is not dynamical (), then these conditions uniquely provide a generating technique, allowing us to construct exact solutions to bumblebee gravity from the vacuum solutions by adding a term to the metric tensor (thus proving the uniqueness of the method, presented in Poulis and Soares [Exact modifications on a vacuum spacetime due to a gradient bumblebee field at its vacuum expectation value, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 613 (2022)]). Also, we show that the bumblebee field within this technique is proportional to the tangential vector of the (timelike or spacelike) geodesic curve in the background vacuum spacetime, and can be easily found knowing the solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Moreover, we prove that this technique can be extended to the case of any nonzero cosmological constant and the presence of the electromagnetic field. We apply this generating technique and obtain the bumblebee extension of the Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT-(anti–)de Sitter spacetime. We show that this extension is not unique, as it depends on the exact geodesic curve one chooses to associate a bumblebee field with. Also, we show that for some choices of parameters, the bumblebee field and the metric functions may become complex, and to avoid this, we find the conditions under which the bumblebee field remains globally real.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (49)
- R. Gambini and J. Pullin, Nonstandard optics from quantum space-time, Phys. Rev. D 59, 124021 (1999).
- J. Ellis, N. E. Mavromatos, and D. V. Nanopoulos, Quantum-gravitational diffusion and stochastic fluctuations in the velocity of light, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 32, 127 (2000).
- V. A. Kostelecký and S. Samuel, Spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry in string theory, Phys. Rev. D 39, 683 (1989).
- V. A. Kostelecký and S. Samuel, Phenomenological gravitational constraints on strings and higher-dimensional theories, Phys. Rev. D 63, 224 (1989).
- V. A. Kostelecký, Gravity, Lorentz violation, and the standard model, Phys. Rev. D 69, 105009 (2004).
- R. Casana, A. Cavalcante, F. Poulis, and E. Santos, Exact Schwarzschild-like solution in a bumblebee gravity model, Phys. Rev. D 97, 104001 (2018).
- R. Maluf and J. C. Neves, Black holes with a cosmological constant in bumblebee gravity, Phys. Rev. D 103, 044002 (2021).
- J.-Z. Liu, W.-D. Guo, S.-W. Wei, and Y.-X. Liu, Charged spherically symmetric and slowly rotating charged black hole solutions in bumblebee gravity, Eur. Phys. J. C 85, 145 (2025).
- H. Li and J. Zhu, Static spherical vacuum solution to bumblebee gravity with time-like VEVs, Eur. Phys. J. C 86, 2 (2026).
- J.-Z. Liu, S.-P. Wu, S.-W. Wei, and Y.-X. Liu, Exact black hole solutions in bumblebee gravity with lightlike or spacelike VEVs, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 69, 270411 (2026).
- Q. G. Bailey, H. S. Murray, and D. T. Walter-Cardona, Bumblebee gravity: Spherically symmetric solutions away from the potential minimum, Phys. Rev. D 112, 024069 (2025).
- R. Xu, D. Liang, and L. Shao, Static spherical vacuum solutions in the bumblebee gravity model, Phys. Rev. D 107, 024011 (2023).
- M. Marques, R. Menezes, A. Petrov, and P. Porfrio, Braneworlds in bumblebee gravity, Nucl. Phys. B996, 116374 (2023).
- A. A. A. Filho, N. Heidari, I. P. Lobo, Y. Shi, and F. S. N. Lobo, The flight of the bumblebee in a non-commutative geometry: A new black hole solution, Ann. Phys. (Amsterdam) 490, 170487 (2026).
- R. Oliveira, D. M. Dantas, and C. A. S. Almeida, Quasinormal frequencies for a black hole in a bumblebee gravity, Europhys. Lett. 135, 10003 (2021).
- W.-D. Guo, Q. Tan, and Y.-X. Liu, Quasinormal modes and greybody factor of a Lorentz-violating black hole, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2024) 008.
- W. Liu, X. Fang, J. Jing, and J. Wang, QNMs of slowly rotating Einstein-bumblebee black hole, Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 83 (2023).
- X.-M. Kuang and A. Övgün, Strong gravitational lensing and shadow constraint from M87* of slowly rotating Kerr-like black hole, Ann. Phys. (Amsterdam) 447, 169147 (2022).
- A. A. A. Filho, J. R. Nascimento, A. Y. Petrov, and P. J. Porfrio, Gravitational lensing by a Lorentz-violating black hole, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 140, 1117 (2025).
- D. Gomes, R. Maluf, and C. Almeida, Thermodynamics of Schwarzschild-like black holes in modified gravity models, Ann. Phys. (Amsterdam) 418, 168198 (2020).
- R. C. Pantig, S. Kala, A. Övgün, and N. J. L. S. Lobos, Testing black holes with cosmological constant in Einstein-bumblebee gravity through the black hole shadow using EHT data and deflection angle, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 23, 2550240 (2025).
- Z. Wang, S. Chen, and J. Jing, Constraint on parameters of a rotating black hole in Einstein-bumblebee theory by quasi-periodic oscillations, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 528 (2022).
- S. Kanzi and I. Sakalli, GUP modified Hawking radiation in bumblebee gravity, Nucl. Phys. B946, 114703 (2019).
- Z. Li, G. Zhang, and A. Övgün, Circular orbit of a particle and weak gravitational lensing, Phys. Rev. D 101, 124058 (2020).
- M. Khodadi, G. Lambiase, and L. Mastrototaro, Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking effects on GRBs jets arising from neutrino pair annihilation process near a black hole, Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 239 (2023).
- Y. Shi and A. A. A. Filho, Effects of bumblebee gravity on neutrino motion, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11 (2025) 045.
- A. A. A. Filho, How does non-metricity affect particle creation and evaporation in bumblebee gravity?, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 06 (2025) 026.
- A. A. A. Filho, J. A. A. S. Reis, and A. Övgün, Modified particle dynamics and thermodynamics in a traversable wormhole in bumblebee gravity, Eur. Phys. J. C 85, 83 (2025).
- C. Ding, C. Liu, R. Casana, and A. Cavalcante, Exact Kerr-like solution and its shadow in a gravity model with spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 178 (2020).
- R. V. Maluf and C. R. Muniz, Comment on “Greybody radiation and quasinormal modes of Kerr-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity model”, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 94 (2022).
- F. P. Poulis and M. A. C. Soares, Exact modifications on a vacuum spacetime due to a gradient bumblebee field at its vacuum expectation value, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 613 (2022).
- G. B. Cook, Initial data for numerical relativity, Living Rev. Relativity 3, 5 (2000).
- E. Gourgoulhon, formalism and bases of numerical relativity, arXiv:gr-qc/0703035.
- H. Ovcharenko, 10.5281/zenodo.18432232.
- A. A. A. Filho, J. R. Nascimento, A. Y. Petrov, and P. J. Porfrio, Vacuum solution within a metric-affine bumblebee gravity, Phys. Rev. D 108, 085010 (2023).
- A. A. A. Filho, J. Nascimento, A. Petrov, and P. Porfrio, An exact stationary axisymmetric vacuum solution within a metric-affine bumblebee gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 07 (2024) 004.
- S. Li, L. Liang, and L. Ma, Dyonic RN-like and Taub-NUT-like black holes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03 (2026) 005.
- P. Krtouš, V. P. Frolov, and D. Kubizňák, Hidden symmetries of higher-dimensional black holes and uniqueness of the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime, Phys. Rev. D 78, 064022 (2008).
- V. P. Frolov, P. Krtouš, and D. Kubizňák, Black holes, hidden symmetries, and complete integrability, Living Rev. Relativity 20, 6 (2017).
- J. Podolský and A. Vrátný, New improved form of black holes of type D, Phys. Rev. D 104, 084078 (2021).
- J. Podolský and A. Vrátný, New form of all black holes of type D with a cosmological constant, Phys. Rev. D 107, 084034 (2023).
- H. Ovcharenko, J. Podolský, and M. Astorino, Black holes of type D revisited: Relating their various metric forms, Phys. Rev. D 111, 024038 (2025).
- H. Ovcharenko, J. Podolský, and M. Astorino, Revisiting black holes of algebraic type D with a cosmological constant, Phys. Rev. D 111, 084016 (2025).
- Y.-Q. Chen and H.-S. Liu, Taub-NUT-like black holes in Einstein-bumblebee gravity, Phys. Rev. D 112, 084040 (2025).
- E. Hackmann and C. Lämmerzahl, Geodesic equation in Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter space-times: Analytical solutions and applications, Phys. Rev. D 78, 024035 (2008).
- E. Hackmann and C. Lämmerzahl, Complete analytic solution of the geodesic equation in Schwarzschild–(Anti-)de Sitter spacetimes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 171101 (2008).
- E. Hackmann, C. Lämmerzahl, V. Kagramanova, and J. Kunz, Analytical solution of the geodesic equation in Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter space-times, Phys. Rev. D 81, 044020 (2010).
- J. Podolský and H. Ovcharenko, Kerr black hole in a uniform Bertotti-Robinson magnetic field: An exact solution, Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 181401 (2025).
- H. Ovcharenko and J. Podolský, New class of rotating charged black holes with nonaligned electromagnetic field, Phys. Rev. D 112, 064076 (2025).