Volume 52, Issue 2

1 July 1995

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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Lifshitz-Slyozov scaling for late-stage coarsening with an order-parameter-dependent mobility

A. J. Bray and C. L. Emmott

Phys. Rev. B 52, R685(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Detection of paramagnetic centers on amorphous- ${SiO}_{2}$ grain surfaces using positronium

Haruo Saito, Yasuyuki Nagashima, Toshio Hyodo, and Tianbao Chang

Phys. Rev. B 52, R689(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Generalization of the Schwartz-Soffer inequality for correlated random fields

Thomas Vojta and Michael Schreiber

Phys. Rev. B 52, R693(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Indirect exchange coupling for orthogonal anisotropies

H. J. Elmers, G. Liu, H. Fritzsche, and U. Gradmann

Phys. Rev. B 52, R696(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spin-density-wave transition and resistivity minimum of the Bechgaard salt (TMTSF $)_{2}$ ${NO}_{3}$ at high magnetic field, where TMTSF is tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene

Alain Audouard and Salomon Askenazy

Phys. Rev. B 52, R700(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Incommensurate lattice modulation in the spin-Peierls system ${CuGeO}_{3}$

V. Kiryukhin and B. Keimer

Phys. Rev. B 52, R704(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Magnetic excitations in a highly frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet

M. J. Harris, M. P. Zinkin, and T. Zeiske

Phys. Rev. B 52, R707(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Reversed time in Mössbauer time spectra

Yu.V. Shvyd’ko, T. Hertrich, J. Metge, O. Leupold, E. Gerdau, and H.D. Rüter

Phys. Rev. B 52, R711(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Propagating S=1/2 particles in S=1 Haldane-gap systems

Karlo Penc and Hiroyuki Shiba

Phys. Rev. B 52, R715(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Numerical renormalization-group study of the correlation functions of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain

Karen A. Hallberg, Peter Horsch, and Gerardo Martínez

Phys. Rev. B 52, R719(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Pressure-induced polymerization of ternary fulleride superconductors

Q. Zhu

Phys. Rev. B 52, R723(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Clear distinction between the underdoped and overdoped regime in the $T_{c}$ suppression of Cu-site-substituted high- $T_{c}$ cuprates

T. Kluge, Y. Koike, A. Fujiwara, M. Kato, T. Noji, and Y. Saito

Phys. Rev. B 52, R727(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Observation of below-gap plasmon excitations in superconducting ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ films

F. J. Dunmore, D. Z. Liu, H. D. Drew, S. Das Sarma, Qi Li, and D. B. Fenner

Phys. Rev. B 52, R731(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Thermal conductivity and structural instability in La- and Cu-site-substituted ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$

M. Sera, M. Maki, M. Hiroi, N. Kobayashi, T. Suzuki, and T. Fukase

Phys. Rev. B 52, R735(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Magnetotransport behavior of polycrystalline ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ : A possible role for surface barriers

Shi Li, M. Fistul, J. Deak, P. Metcalf, G. F. Giuliani, M. McElfresh, and D. L. Kaiser

Phys. Rev. B 52, R739(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Phonon-drag thermopower correlations to $T_{c}$ in superconducting ${Sr}_{x}$ ${Nd}_{1 - x}$ ${CuO}_{2 - δ}$ : Evidence for phonon-mediated pairing in the high- $T_{c}$ parent compounds

Edwin C. Jones, David P. Norton, Brian C. Sales, Douglas H. Lowndes, and Ron Feenstra

Phys. Rev. B 52, R743(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Critical scaling of the transport behavior and the magnetic phase diagram of polycrystalline ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$

Shi Li, M. Fistul, J. Deak, P. Metcalf, and M. McElfresh

Phys. Rev. B 52, R747(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Negative magnetoresistance in the c-axis resistivity of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + δ}$ and ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6 + x}$

Y. F. Yan, P. Matl, J. M. Harris, and N. P. Ong

Phys. Rev. B 52, R751(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anomalous magnetization in single-crystal ${Tl}_{2}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{6}$ : Evidence of dimensional crossover

F. Zuo, S. Khizroev, G. C. Alexandrakis, and V. N. Kopylov

Phys. Rev. B 52, R755(R) (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

High-resolution electron microscopy of discommensuration in the nearly commensurate phase on warming of 1T- ${TaS}_{2}$

Takashi Ishiguro and Hiroshi Sato

Phys. Rev. B 52, 759 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Phase-transition behavior of the spontaneous polarization and susceptibility of ferroelectric thin films

Baodong Qu, Weilie Zhong, and Peilin Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 52, 766 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Measurement of the linear polarization of channeling radiation in silicon and diamond

M. Rzepka, G. Buschhorn, E. Diedrich, R. Kotthaus, W. Kufner, W. Rössl, K. H. Schmidt, P. Hoffmann-Stascheck, H. Genz, U. Nething, A. Richter, and J. P. F. Sellschop

Phys. Rev. B 52, 771 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Transmission electron microscopy study of high-Zr-content lead zirconate titanate

Dwight Viehland

Phys. Rev. B 52, 778 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Nonempirical calculation of the Pb( ${Sc}_{0.5}$ ${Ta}_{0.5}$ ) $O_{3}$ - ${PbTiO}_{3}$ quasibinary phase diagram

B. P. Burton and R. E. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 52, 792 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Stable and x-ray induced commensurate and incommensurate phases in betaine calcium chloride dihydrate

J. M. Kiat, G. Calvarin, M. R. Chaves, A. Almeida, A. Klöpperpieper, and J. Albers

Phys. Rev. B 52, 798 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Disorder-driven pretransitional tweed pattern in martensitic transformations

Sivan Kartha, James A. Krumhansl, James P. Sethna, and L. K. Wickham

Phys. Rev. B 52, 803 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Damage-depth profiling of an ion-irradiated polymer by monoenergetic positron beams

Yoshinori Kobayashi, Isao Kojima, Shunichi Hishita, Takenori Suzuki, Eiji Asari, and Masahiro Kitajima

Phys. Rev. B 52, 823 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Ab initio calculations of structures, and Raman and infrared spectra of vitreous $B_{2}$ $O_{3}$

Hong-Zhang Zhuang, Xian-Wu Zou, Zhun-Zhi Jin, and De-Cheng Tian

Phys. Rev. B 52, 829 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

${}^{87}{Rb}$ NMR of the structural phase transition in RbSCN

R. Blinc, J. Seliger, T. Apih, J. Dolinšek, A. Fuith, W. Schranz, and H. Warhanek

Phys. Rev. B 52, 833 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Ion-beam modification of fullerene

S. Prawer, K. W. Nugent, S. Biggs, D. G. McCulloch, W. H. Leong, A. Hoffman, and R. Kalish

Phys. Rev. B 52, 841 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Ion implantation in tetrahedral amorphous carbon

D. G. McCulloch, E. G. Gerstner, D. R. McKenzie, S. Prawer, and R. Kalish

Phys. Rev. B 52, 850 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Nuclear superfluorescence: A feasibility study based on the generalized Haake-Reibold theory

B. Balko, I. W. Kay, and J. W. Neuberger

Phys. Rev. B 52, 858 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Photorefractive effect in ${Cd}_{13}$ $P_{4}$ $S_{22}$ $I_{2}$

F. Kahmann, A. Reichert, K. Lytze, R. Blachnik, K. Betzler, and R. A. Rupp

Phys. Rev. B 52, 870 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Near-edge optical absorption in liquid iodine under high pressure

U. Buontempo, E. Degiorgi, P. Postorino, and M. Nardone

Phys. Rev. B 52, 874 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Calculations of positron lifetimes in a jog and vacancies on an edge-dislocation line in Fe

Yasushi Kamimura, Tetsuo Tsutsumi, and Eiichi Kuramoto

Phys. Rev. B 52, 879 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Magnetic and calorimetric study of a single grain of quasicrystalline Al-Pd-Mn

J. C. Lasjaunias, A. Sulpice, N. Keller, J. J. Préjean, and M. de Boissieu

Phys. Rev. B 52, 886 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Atomic-structure model of i-( ${Al}_{0.570}$ ${Cu}_{0.108}$ ${Li}_{0.322}$ )

Shi-Yue Qiu and Marko Vukobrat Jarić

Phys. Rev. B 52, 894 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Effective parameters of a statistically homogeneous fluid with strong density and compressibility fluctuations

N. P. Zhuck

Phys. Rev. B 52, 919 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Electrophysical properties of metal–solid-electrolyte composites

S. Gluzman, A. A. Kornyshev, and A. V. Neimark

Phys. Rev. B 52, 927 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Explanation for the √E -dependent mobilities of charge transport in molecularly doped polymers

David H. Dunlap

Phys. Rev. B 52, 939 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Nanoscale-crystallite nucleation and growth in amorphous solids

A. B. Pevtsov, V. Yu. Davydov, N. A. Feoktistov, and V. G. Karpov

Phys. Rev. B 52, 955 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Static, dynamic, and electronic properties of liquid gallium studied by first-principles simulation

J. M. Holender, M. J. Gillan, M. C. Payne, and A. D. Simpson

Phys. Rev. B 52, 967 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Brillouin and Raman cross sections in silicate glasses

P. Benassi, V. Mazzacurati, G. Monaco, G. Ruocco, and G. Signorelli

Phys. Rev. B 52, 976 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Phonon distribution in a model polariton system

Sharmishtha Ghoshal and Ashok Chatterjee

Phys. Rev. B 52, 982 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Subpicosecond time-resolved Raman investigation of optical phonon modes in Cr-doped forsterite

S. G. Demos and R. R. Alfano

Phys. Rev. B 52, 987 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Möbius inversion transform for diamond-type materials and phonon dispersions

M. Li and N. X. Chen

Phys. Rev. B 52, 997 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Tracer-diffusion study of ${Cu}^{+}$ diffusion in CuBr

Jens-Erik Jo/rgensen, J. X. M. Z. Johansson, and K. Sköld

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1004 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Dynamical renormalization of anharmonic lattices at the onset of fracture: Analytical results for scaling, noise, and memory

F. A. Oliveira

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1009 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Fluctuation subharmonic and multiharmonic phonon transmission and Kapitza conductance between crystals with very different vibrational spectra

Yuriy A. Kosevich

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1017 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Magnetism

Effect of spin-phonon interaction on the Raman spectra of quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets

Dirk Uwe Saenger

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1025 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Mode assignment for magnetic excitations associated with ${Co}^{2 +}$ impurities in antiferromagnetic ${FeF}_{2}$

David Donnelly

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1042 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Aging in spin glasses as a random walk: Effect of a magnetic field

E. Vincent, J. P. Bouchaud, D. S. Dean, and J. Hammann

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1050 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Bosonic mean-field theory for frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets in two dimensions

R. Chitra, Sumathi Rao, Diptiman Sen, and S. Suresh Rao

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1061 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Nuclear-quadrupole double-resonance study of the solid solution ${Rb}_{1 - x}$ ${Tl}_{x}$ $H_{2}$ ${PO}_{4}$

J. Seliger and V. Žagar

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1070 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Magnetic reorientation transition of Gd(0001)/W(110) films

A. Berger, A. W. Pang, and H. Hopster

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1078 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Polar magneto-optics in simple ultrathin-magnetic-film structures

Š. Višňovský, M. Nývlt, V. Prosser, R. Lopušník, R. Urban, J. Ferré, G. Pénissard, D. Renard, and R. Krishnan

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1090 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Polarization and interlayer coupling in Co-Nb/Pd multilayers

Shi-shen Yan, Yi-hua Liu, and Liang-mo Mei

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1107 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Spin-glass-like behavior of the incommensurate composite phase ${LaCrS}_{3}$

A. Lafond, A. Meerschaut, J. Rouxel, J. L. Tholence, and A. Sulpice

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1112 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Hyperfine magnetic field in mechanically alloyed Fe-Cu

Li Tie, Li Yu-zhi, Zhang Yu-heng, Gao Chen, Wei Shi-qiang, and Liu Wen-han

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1120 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Giant magnetoresistance in Fe/Ag multilayers and its anomalous temperature dependence

Chengtao Yu, Shuxiang Li, Wuyan Lai, Minglang Yan, Yizhong Wang, and Zhenxi Wang

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1123 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Block spins and chirality in the frustrated Heisenberg model on kagome´ and triangular lattices

V. Subrahmanyam

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1133 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Line of continuously varying criticality in the Ashkin-Teller quantum chain

Masanori Yamanaka and Mahito Kohmoto

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1138 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Electron paramagnetic resonance versus spin-dependent recombination: Excited triplet states of structural defects in irradiated silicon

L. S. Vlasenko, Yu. V. Martynov, T. Gregorkiewicz, and C. A. J. Ammerlaan

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1144 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Effects of Fermi-surface topology on the electronic properties of the two-dimensional t-t’ model

Liang Chen and Pierre Bénard

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1152 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Proximity-induced superconductivity in a narrow metallic wire

H. Courtois, Ph. Gandit, and B. Pannetier

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1162 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Registered state and a two-dimensional Bose liquid of ${}^{4}{He}$ in mesopores of hectorite

Nobuo Wada, Atsuo Inoue, Hideo Yano, and Kazuo Torii

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1167 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Vortex-lattice melting in superconducting fullerene ${Rb}_{3}$ $C_{60}$

M. F. Tai, G. F. Chang, and M. W. Lee

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1176 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Magnetic transitions and nearly reentrant superconducting properties of ${HoNi}_{2}$ $B_{2}$ C

M. S. Lin, J. H. Shieh, Y. B. You, W. Y. Guan, H. C. Ku, H. D. Yang, and J. C. Ho

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1181 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Vortices in stratified and nonlocal superconductors

Mark W. Coffey

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1187 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Structural and dynamical properties of superfluid helium: A density-functional approach

F. Dalfovo, A. Lastri, L. Pricaupenko, S. Stringari, and J. Treiner

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1193 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Nucleation in supersaturated solutions of ${}^{3}{He}$ in ${}^{4}{He}$ at negative pressures

Montserrat Guilleumas, Martí Pi, Manuel Barranco, Dora M. Jezek, and Jesús Navarro

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1210 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Complete inversion of the Meissner effect in ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + δ}$ ceramics at ultralow fields

J. Kötzler, M. Baumann, and N. Knauf

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1215 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Generalized Gorkov’s equation for nonequilibrium superconductivity

T. Inagaki

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1219 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Bounds for the phonon-roton dispersion in superfluid ${}^{4}{He}$

J. Boronat, J. Casulleras, F. Dalfovo, S. Moroni, and S. Stringari

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1236 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Elastic theory of flux lattices in the presence of weak disorder

Thierry Giamarchi and Pierre Le Doussal

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1242 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Properties of odd-gap superconductors

Elihu Abrahams, Alexander Balatsky, D. J. Scalapino, and J. R. Schrieffer

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1271 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Impurity effects on the anisotropic s-wave superconductor of the interlayer pair tunneling mechanism

Yunkyu Bang

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1279 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Participation-ratio entropy and critical fluctuations in the thermodynamics of pancake vortices

Jun Hu and A. H. MacDonald

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1286 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Electron-spin-lattice relaxation in ${GdBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6 + x}$

V. A. Atsarkin, V. V. Demidov, and G. A. Vasneva

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1290 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Physical quantities in nearly antiferromagnetic and superconducting states of the two-dimensional Hubbard model and comparison with cuprate superconductors

T. Dahm and L. Tewordt

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1297 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Transport critical current in c-axis-oriented ${Bi}_{1.8}$ ${Pb}_{0.4}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{y}$ /Ag tapes

G. C. Han

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1309 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Quantum tunneling of flux lines in a high- $T_{c}$ superconductor

M. W. Gaber and B. N. N. Achar

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1314 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Low-field ac-susceptibility study of flux creep in metal-substituted ${ErBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

B. V. Kumaraswamy, Ratan Lal, and A. V. Narlikar

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1320 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Magnetic relaxation and quantum tunneling of vortices in a polycrystalline ${Hg}_{0.8}$ ${Tl}_{0.2}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{8 + δ}$ superconductor

X. X. Zhang, A. García, J. Tejada, Y. Xin, G. F. Sun, and K. W. Wong

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1325 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Role of elasticity associated with oxygen ordering in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{z}$

M. Goldman, C. P. Burmester, L. T. Wille, and R. Gronsky

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1331 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Structural aspects of pressure-dependent hole ordering in ${La}_{1.67} M_{0.33} Ni O_{4}$ ( $M = C a, S r, o r B a$ )

S. H. Han, M. B. Maple, Z. Fisk, S- W. Cheong, A. S. Cooper, O. Chmaissem, J. D. Sullivan, and M. Marezio

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1347 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995

Manifestation of a clear gap structure from point-contact and tunneling spectroscopy of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - x}$ and ${YbBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - x}$ single crystals

Ya. G. Ponomarev, N. B. Brandt, Chong Soon Khi, S. V. Tchesnokov, E. B. Tsokur, A. V. Yarygin, K. T. Yusupov, B. A. Aminov, M. A. Hein, G. Müller, H. Piel, D. Wehler, V. Z. Kresin, K. Rosner, K. Winzer, and Th. Wolf

Phys. Rev. B 52, 1352 (1995) - Published 1 July, 1995