Volume 45, Issue 9

1 March 1992

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ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Stimulated-emission cross sections and nonradiative relaxation of the $L_{6'}^{5}$ state of trivalent americium in fluorozirconate glass

Mark C. Williams and R. T. Brundage

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4561 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Observation of photon-stimulated desorption following valence-band excitation of alkali halides

P. H. Bunton, R. F. Haglund, Jr., D. Liu, and N. H. Tolk

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4566 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Lattice location and ionic state of Tm ions implanted into ${CaF}_{2}$

Y. Kido, H. Nakano, T. Harami, K. Ishii, S. Yamashita, K. Shimomura, and S. Matsuki

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4572 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Theoretical study of a hypothetical metallic phase of carbon

Amy Y. Liu and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4579 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Dynamical lattice models for binary alloys under irradiation: Mean-field solutions and Monte Carlo simulations

E. Salomons, P. Bellon, F. Soisson, and G. Martin

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4582 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Accurate evaluation of lattice constants using the multipoint-Pade´-approximant technique

B. Sarkar and K. Bhattacharyya

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4594 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Optical bands of $C^{3 +}$ induced by ${Mg}^{2 +}$ ions in ${LiNbO}_{3}$ :Cr,Mg

E. Camarillo, J. Tocho, I. Vergara, E. Díeguez, J. García Solé, and F. Jaque

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4600 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Neutron diffraction of liquid neon and xenon along the coexistence line

M. C. Bellissent-Funel, U. Buontempo, A. Filabozzi, C. Petrillo, and F. P. Ricci

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4605 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Quasielastic-light-scattering study of the movement of particles in gels: Topological structure of pores in gels

Yoshiharu Suzuki and Izumi Nishio

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4614 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Upconversion properties, multiphonon relaxation, and local environment of rare-earth ions in fluorophosphate glasses

Setsuhisa Tanabe, Shigeo Yoshii, Kazuyuki Hirao, and Naohiro Soga

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4620 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Nanocrystalline Fe-(Co,Ni)-Si-B: The mechanical crystallization of amorphous alloys and the effects on electrocatalytic reactions

M. L. Trudeau, J. Y. Huot, R. Schulz, D. Dussault, A. Van Neste, and G. L’Espérance

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4626 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Controlled mean-field theory for disordered electronic systems: Single-particle properties

R. Vlaming and D. Vollhardt

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4637 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Counting world lines for many-fermion systems

Michael Creutz

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4650 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Theory of unstable growth in high and low dimensionality

Fong Liu and Gene F. Mazenko

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4656 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Algorithm for determining LO-phonon-mode parameters from optical-reflectance data: Application to high- $T_{c}$ cuprates

J.-G. Zhang, G. W. Lehman, and P. C. Eklund

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4660 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetism

Theory of near-zero-wave-vector neutron scattering in Haldane-gap antiferromagnets

Ian Affleck and Robert A. Weston

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4667 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Pressure dependence of the hyperfine field of a Cd probe in a relaxed trivacancy complex in Ni

Lee Chow, Xin Zhao, and Gary S. Collins

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4672 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetic anisotropies in ultrathin fcc Fe(001) films grown on Cu(001) substrates

J. F. Cochran, J. M. Rudd, M. From, B. Heinrich, W. Bennett, W. Schwarzacher, and W. F. Egelhoff, Jr.

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4676 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Short-distance expansion for the spin-spin correlation function of uniaxial dipolar systems

N. M. Fujiki, K. De’Bell, and D. J. W. Geldart

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4686 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Effect of short-range order on the magnetic properties of Fe-B-C amorphous alloys: NMR and magnetization measurements

S. H. Ge, M. X. Mao, G. L. Chen, Z. H. Chen, C. L. Zhang, Y. D. Zhang, W. A. Hines, and J. I. Budnick

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4695 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Cluster Monte Carlo dynamics for the fully frustrated Ising model

Daniel Kandel, Radel Ben-Av, and Eytan Domany

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4700 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Two interacting magnetic impurities in a metal: Renormalization-group treatment of a simple model

P. Schlottmann and J. W. Rasul

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4710 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetic properties of stage-2 ${Ni}_{c}$ ${Mn}_{1 - c}$ ${Cl}_{2}$ -graphite intercalation compounds

Itsuko S. Suzuki, Floyd Khemai, Masatsugu Suzuki, and Charles R. Burr

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4721 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Weak ferromagnetism and spin-glass-like behavior in the rare-earth cuprates $R_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ (R=Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Y)

M. Tovar, X. Obradors, F. Pérez, S. B. Oseroff, R. J. Duro, J. Rivas, D. Chateigner, P. Bordet, and J. Chenavas

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4729 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Nonexistence of planar magnetic order in the one- and two-dimensional generalized Hubbard model at finite temperatures

Götz S. Uhrig

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4738 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Generalized spin-wave theory for the Hubbard model at half filling

Xin-Zhong Yan

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4741 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Perturbation of γ-ray angular correlation by an Ornstein-Ulhenbeck process

A. K. Dhara and S. K. Das

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4745 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Excitations and response functions of the doped two-dimensional Hubbard model: A random-phase-approximation anaylsis

F. Guinea, E. Louis, and J. A. Vergés

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4752 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Normal modes and structure factor for a canted spin system: The generalized Villain model

Wayne M. Saslow and Ross Erwin

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4759 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Effects of retardation and long-range forces on pairing in a Fermi gas with repulsion

A. S. Alexandrov and A. A. Golubov

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4769 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Dynamics of capacitive Josephson-junction arrays subjected to electromagnetic radiation

Ravi Bhagavatula, C. Ebner, and C. Jayaprakash

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4774 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Nonlinear electrodynamics of superconducting NbN and Nb thin films at microwave frequencies

C. C. Chin, D. E. Oates, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4788 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superconducting vortex with extended core

Herman J. Fink

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4799 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superconductivity in ${TaSi}_{2}$ single crystals

U. Gottlieb, J. C. Lasjaunias, J. L. Tholence, O. Laborde, O. Thomas, and R. Madar

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4803 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

London penetration depth in hole superconductivity

J. E. Hirsch and F. Marsiglio

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4807 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superconducting transition, fluctuation, and vortex motion in a two-dimensional single-crystal Nb film

J. W. P. Hsu and A. Kapitulnik

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4819 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetization of superconducting ${Hg}_{3 - δ}$ ${AsF}_{6}$

Thomas W. Krause, P. K. Ummat, and W. R. Datars

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4836 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Theory of Raman scattering of superconducting amplitude modes in charge-density-wave superconductors

I. Tüttö and A. Zawadowski

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4842 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Real-space renormalization-group study of hard-core dirty bosons

Lizeng Zhang and Michael Ma

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4855 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Cumulant approach to the coherent hole motion in the t-J model

K. W. Becker, R. Eder, and H. Won

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4864 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Variational description of a quasihole excitation in a quantum antiferromagnet

Massimo Boninsegni and Efstratios Manousakis

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4877 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Atomic positional disorder, phonon spectrum, and molecular-dynamics simulation of ${Tl}_{2}$ ${CaBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ and ${Tl}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{10}$

S. L. Chaplot

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4885 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

X-ray-diffraction studies of ${Dy}_{1.1}$ ${Ba}_{1.9}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ (001) and ${Dy}_{1.3}$ ${Ba}_{1.7}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{y}$ (001) high-temperature-superconductor thin films

K. M. Choudhary, P. Seshadri, and J. Bae

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4892 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superconductivity under pressure of ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Ba}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ (0.05≤x≤0.25) and ${Nd}_{1.85}$ ${Ce}_{0.15}$ ${CuO}_{4 - δ}$

W. J. Liverman, J. G. Huber, A. R. Moodenbaugh, and Youwen Xu

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4897 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superconducting fluctuation in the Hall conductivity: An estimation of skew-scattering lifetime in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

Y. Matsuda, A. Fujiyama, S. Komiyama, S. Hikami, A. G. Aronov, T. Terashima, and Y. Bando

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4901 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Energy spectra for the Hubbard and t-J models

Adriana Moreo

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4907 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetic order and superconductivity in ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{1 - x}$ $Y_{x}$ ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$

I. Nowik, I. Felner, and E. R. Bauminger

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4912 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Percolation effects and oxygen inhomogeneities in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ crystals

M. S. Osofsky, J. L. Cohn, E. F. Skelton, M. M. Miller, R. J. Soulen, Jr., S. A. Wolf, and T. A. Vanderah

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4916 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Structural inhomogeneities in oxygen-deficient ${ErBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6 + x}$ associated with the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition: Evidence of first-order behavior

P. G. Radaelli, C. U. Segre, D. G. Hinks, and J. D. Jorgensen

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4923 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetic interactions in the metallic phase of the copper oxides: A Fermi-liquid description

Qimiao Si, Jian Ping Lu, and K. Levin

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4930 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Reduction of the zero-phonon ${}^{57}{Fe}$ Mössbauer fraction just above $T_{c}$ in the (Bi,Pb $)_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{10}$ superconductor

Th. Sinnemann, R. Job, and M. Rosenberg

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4941 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Determination of magnetic penetration depth from saddle-point field analysis in ${Tl}_{2}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{10 + δ}$

Y.-Q. Song, Moohee Lee, W. P. Halperin, L. M. Tonge, and T. J. Marks

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4945 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Photoelectron-spectroscopy study of superconductive ${Nd}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4 - x}$ $F_{x}$

Jun Sugiyama, Rittaporn Itti, H. Yamauchi, Naoki Koshizuka, and Shoji Tanaka

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4952 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Influence of hole correlation on polarized-x-ray-emission spectra of single-crystal ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

F. Werfel, G. Dräger, J. A. Leiro, and K. Fischer

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4957 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Phase separation of photogenerated carriers and photoinduced superconductivity in high- $T_{c}$ materials

G. Yu, C. H. Lee, A. J. Heeger, N. Herron, E. M. McCarron, Lin Cong, G. C. Spalding, C. A. Nordman, and A. M. Goldman

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4964 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Upper critical field of (Bi,Pb $)_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ single crystals

Lu Zhang, J. Z. Liu, and R. N. Shelton

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4978 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Reactivity of Y-Ba-Cu-O with binary oxides

Liang-zhong Zhao and Vaneica Y. Young

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4983 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Electronic structure of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${CaSr}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ determined by a combined analysis of various polarized x-ray-absorption spectra

Antonio Bianconi, Chenxi Li, Stefano Della Longa, and Margherita Pompa

Phys. Rev. B 45, 4989 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Temperature dependence of the c-axis resistivity of high- $T_{c}$ layered oxides

N. Kumar and A. M. Jayannavar

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5001 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Electromagnetic response of anisotropic superconductors

Karol I. Wysokiński and Tadeusz Domański

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5005 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

BRIEF REPORTS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Observation of strong electron-phonon coupling effects in ${YbPO}_{4}$

P. C. Becker, G. M. Williams, N. M. Edelstein, J. A. Koningstein, L. A. Boatner, and M. M. Abraham

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5027 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Thermal diffusivity of palladium-hydrogen systems at room temperature using photothermal detection

A. C. Bento, F. C. G. Gandra, E. C. da Silva, H. Vargas, and L. C. M. Miranda

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5031 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Weak-localization and Coulomb-interaction effects in hydrogen-doped Zr-Ni and Zr-Cu metallic glasses’’

Imre Bakonyi

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5066 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Weak-localization and Coulomb-interaction effects in hydrogen-doped Zr-Ni and Zr-Cu metallic glasses’ ’’

I. Kokanovic´, B. Leontic´, and J. Lukatela

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5070 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Method for calculating solid-solid phase transitions at high temperature: An application to $N_{2}$ O

B. Kuchta and R. D. Etters

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5072(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Complete determination of x-ray polarization using multiple-beam Bragg diffraction

Qun Shen and K. D. Finkelstein

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5075(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Effect of a nonthermal electron distribution on the electron-phonon energy relaxation process in noble metals

Rogier H. M. Groeneveld, Rudolf Sprik, and Ad Lagendijk

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5079(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Intrinsic self-localized magnons in one-dimensional antiferromagnets

S. Takeno and K. Kawasaki

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5083(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Collective excitations and the crossover from Cooper pairs to composite bosons in the attractive Hubbard model

Lotfi Belkhir and Mohit Randeria

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5087(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Evidence from resistivity measurements along the c axis for a transition within the vortex state for H∥ab in single-crystal ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$

Melissa Charalambous, Jacques Chaussy, and Pascal Lejay

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5091(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Nature of the high-binding-energy dip in the low-temperature photoemission spectra of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + δ}$

D. S. Dessau, Z.-X. Shen, B. O. Wells, D. M. King, W. E. Spicer, A. J. Arko, L. W. Lombardo, D. B. Mitzi, and A. Kapitulnik

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5095(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

H-T phase diagram of granular superconductors

A. Gerber, Th. Grenet, M. Cyrot, and J. Beille

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5099(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Fermi-surface and low-energy excitation spectrum of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ : Role of the Ba-O plane

I. I. Mazin, O. Jepsen, O. K. Andersen, A. I. Liechtenstein, S. N. Rashkeev, and Y. A. Uspenskii

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5103(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

X-ray crystal-truncation-rod analysis of untwinned ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ single crystals: The growth-termination plane

H. You, U. Welp, G. W. Crabtree, Y. Fang, S. K. Sinha, J. D. Axe, X. Jiang, and S. C. Moss

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5107(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Lebed resonance in quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors

Kazumi Maki

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5111(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Quantitative theory of superconductivity in doped $C_{60}$

I. I. Mazin, S. N. Rashkeev, V. P. Antropov, O. Jepsen, A. I. Liechtenstein, and O. K. Andersen

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5114(R) (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

ERRATA

Erratum: Single-particle excitations in a quantum antiferromagnet

K. J. von Szczepanski, P. Horsch, W. Stephan, and M. Ziegler

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5118 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Erratum: Bose condensation in quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets in strong fields

Ian Affleck

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5118 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Erratum: Transverse staggered moment in the Haldane-gap antiferromagnet [Ni ${(C_{2} H_{8} N_{2})}_{2}$ ${NO}_{2}$ ( ${CiO}_{4}$ )] observed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance

M. Chiba, Y. Ajiro, H. Kikuchi, T. Kubo, and T. Morimoto

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5119 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992

Erratum: Low-temperature properties of the metallic phase of the $t - J$ model in two dimensions

J. P. Rodriguez

Phys. Rev. B 45, 5119 (1992) - Published 1 March, 1992