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Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Photochromic Centers in CaF2 Crystals

Eugene Loh*

  • Surface Physics Division, European Space Research and Technology Center, Noorwijk, Holland
  • Department of Materials Engineering and Physical Sciences, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt, U.A.R.

  • *Present address: The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt, U.A.R.

Phys. Rev. B 4, 2002 – Published 15 September, 1971

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.4.2002

Abstract

Photochromic color centers are known to exist in additively colored CaF2 doped with La, Ce, Gd, Tb, Lu, or Y. It is also known that these centers consist of one or two electrons bound at the fluorine vacancy adjacent to the trivalent impurity cation. The ultraviolet (uv) absorption spectra of photochromic centers (PC) in CaF2 were measured from 35 000 to 80 000 cm1, the band edge of the host crystal, at both room and liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The spectra show two regions of absorption. The low-energy region, up to 57 000 cm1, has bands at 44 000 and 52 000 cm1, which are conjectured to be analogous to the L bands of FA centers in alkali halides. The high-energy region, from 57 000 cm1 on, is characterized by a band at 62 000 cm1, which is interpreted as charge transfer from PC to nearby impurities. At the band edge, an extra absorption appears in the uv-switched CaF2: 0.1-at.%-Gd sample, and it is speculated that it is the 4f74f65d transition of Gd3+. This interconfigurational transition is "red shifted" due to the screening effect of electrons, which have been released from the ionized PC and trapped in the vicinity of Gd3+.

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