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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Coral Polyps on a Fluidic Platform

Shuaifeng Li, Liza M. Roger, Judith Klein-Seetharaman, Nastassja A. Lewinski, and Jinkyu Yang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024078 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Human activities threaten coral survival. A better understanding of the coral behaviors in response to environmental changes may lead to a rescue plan but remains challenging. The authors demonstrate quantitative features of coral motion—a key trait of coral polyps—through real-time microscopy on a fluidic platform, and discover the correlated fractional Brownian motion of coral polyps under different light and temperature conditions. Numerical analysis and theoretical modeling are performed to interpret the observed coral dynamics. This work provides systematic techniques to study coral polyp motions and advances our knowledge of their behavior under climate change.

Plasma Transmission Gratings for Compression of High-Intensity Laser Pulses

Matthew R. Edwards and Pierre Michel

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024026 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

A compact, high-power laser could be made using gratings made of plasma.

Air Flows in Opera

Philippe Bourrianne, Paul R. Kaneelil, Manouk Abkarian, and Howard A. Stone

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024042 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

In an unlikely collaboration, physicists and professional musicians studied how to limit COVID-19’s spread during operatic performances. Hint, it involves instruments wearing masks.

Real-Time Nanoparticle Characterization Through Optofluidic Force Induction

Marko Šimić, Doris Auer, Christian Neuper, Nikola Šimić, Gerhard Prossliner, Ruth Prassl, Christian Hill, and Ulrich Hohenester

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024056 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

A novel method for measuring nanoparticle size could have applications in industry and basic materials science research.

Thermoplasmonic Nanomagnetic Logic Gates

Pieter Gypens, Naëmi Leo, Matteo Menniti, Paolo Vavassori, and Jonathan Leliaert

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024014 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

In advancing beyond the von Neumann architecture, nanomagnetic logic offers an attractive approach to in-memory computation by exploiting the energy hierarchy of coupled nanomagnets. However, low-power operation is largely incompatible with deterministic logic, because the temperature required for fast operation reduces the coupling too much. This study overcomes that problem using local, selective plasmon-assisted photoheating of individual nanomagnets to drive a logic gate deterministically toward the desired low-energy output state, on nanosecond time scales. This approach demonstrates the possibility of computational metamaterials and could have immediate technological relevance.

Realizing an Entanglement-Based Multiuser Quantum Network with Integrated Photonics

Wenjun Wen, Zhiyu Chen, Liangliang Lu, Wenhan Yan, Wenyi Xue, Peiyu Zhang, Yanqing Lu, Shining Zhu, and Xiao-song Ma

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024059 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

Fully connected quantum networks have been realized with bulk nonlinear crystals and passive filters, but this traditional optical platform limits a network’s scalability in terms of photon-pair number and brightness, compatibility with quantum memory, and cost effectiveness. The authors address all of those challenges by employing an integrated SiN microring resonator to generate energy-time-entangled quantum frequency microcombs with a wide frequency span and narrow bandwidth modes. Photon pairs are selected and distributed to form a fully and simultaneously connected multiuser quantum network, paving the way to turnkey solutions for large entanglement-based quantum networks.

Broadband Continuous-Variable Entanglement Generation Using a Kerr-Free Josephson Metamaterial

M.R. Perelshtein, K.V. Petrovnin, V. Vesterinen, S. Hamedani Raja, I. Lilja, M. Will, A. Savin, S. Simbierowicz, R.N. Jabdaraghi, J.S. Lehtinen, L. Grönberg, J. Hassel, M.P. Prunnila, J. Govenius, G.S. Paraoanu, and P.J. Hakonen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024063 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Generation of quantum resources like entanglement is pivotal for quantum technology. This work uses superconducting Josephson metamaterials to generate color-entangled photons from vacuum fluctuations at a high rate, showing the presented system to be a superb microwave entanglement generator with remarkable bandwidth. Successful squeezing of the light is also demonstrated. These results are quite promising for quantum computing, sensing, and communication with superconducting devices.

Time-Dependent Multistate Switching of Topological Antiferromagnetic Order in Mn3Sn

Gunasheel Kauwtilyaa Krishnaswamy, Giacomo Sala, Benjamin Jacot, Charles-Henri Lambert, Richard Schlitz, Marta D. Rossell, Paul Nöel, and Pietro Gambardella

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024064 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Noncollinear antiferromagnets (AFMs) with topological electronic properties attract great interest, as they allow for all-electrical readout and manipulation of AFM order. The mechanisms and timescales to reverse AFM order are not known, though. In this study of current-driven switching of chiral AFM order in the classic Weyl semimetal Mn3Sn, time-resolved measurements show that switching is incoherent and occurs over several nanoseconds, owing to self-heating and then cooling of AFM domains in the presence of a Pt overlayer. These results unravel the spin dynamics of chiral AFMs and highlight the possibility of multilevel switching based on the temporal profile of current pulses.

Quantum key Distribution with a Hand-Held Sender Unit

Gwenaelle Vest, Peter Freiwang, Jannik Luhn, Tobias Vogl, Markus Rau, Lukas Knips, Wenjamin Rosenfeld, and Harald Weinfurter

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024067 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Living the revolution: Quantum key distribution over free-space channels offers a multitude of different application scenarios—provided it can be combined with conventional communication systems. This study presents a miniaturized sender module with all necessary optics fitting in the palm of a hand, and enabling quantum key exchange with a tracking receiver. Such rugged sender optics can facilitate many other use cases, e.g. by combining it with a free-space optical system in an urban area, or by using it aboard a microsatellite for global key exchange.

Suppression of Crosstalk in Superconducting Qubits Using Dynamical Decoupling

Vinay Tripathi, Huo Chen, Mostafa Khezri, Ka-Wa Yip, E.M. Levenson-Falk, and Daniel A. Lidar

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024068 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Crosstalk suppression is a key requirement for scalable implementations of fault-tolerant quantum computing, in particular using superconducting devices. This study demonstrates a simple, effective, and easily scalable scheme for dynamical decoupling to slash crosstalk. The scheme uses existing logic gates and does not require any additional calibrations or complexity. Apart from showing significant improvements in quantum memory experiments with multiqubit commercial processors, this approach also boosts the performance of single- and two-qubit gates. This method is suitable for immediate incorporation into both near-term NISQ and longer-term fault-tolerant systems.

Strain-Engineered Wrinkles on Graphene Using Polymeric Actuators

Davide Giambastiani, Cosimo Tommasi, Federica Bianco, Filippo Fabbri, Camilla Coletti, Alessandro Tredicucci, Alessandro Pitanti, and Stefano Roddaro

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024069 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Corrugations strongly affect the electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional materials, and could be used to develop e.g. ultrathin pressure sensors, electronic waveguides, or hydrogen-storage devices. That requires fine control of the structure and geometry of the wrinkles, and thus a reliable and flexible method to generate them. This work shows how polymeric microactuators can be used to induce ordered arrays of wrinkles on graphene. Moreover, its proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates the potential of mechanical actuators to tune the corrugation of other two-dimensional materials as well.

LETTERS

Femtotesla Nearly-Quantum-Noise-Limited Pulsed Gradiometer at Earth-Scale Fields

V.G. Lucivero, W. Lee, M.E. Limes, E.L. Foley, T.W. Kornack, and M.V. Romalis

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L021001 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Applications of optical magnetometers in demanding environments require a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) to effectively suppress ambient noise, but challenges still remain to achieve experimental sensitivity at the quantum noise level. The authors develop a compact magnetic gradiometer featuring a high CMRR and a differential sensitivity of tens of femtoteslas over a broad dynamic range, including Earth’s field magnitude. This gradiometer is also nearly quantum-noise-limited, which is compatible with quantum enhancement techniques in geomagnetic fields and can be used in unshielded environments such as space science, navigation, and biomedicine.

Magnetic-Tunnel-Junction-Based True Random-Number Generator with Enhanced Generation Rate

Xiheng Chen, Jiabin Zhang, and Jiang Xiao (萧江)

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L021002 (2022) - Published 24 August, 2022

True random-number generators (TRNGs) are crucial in modern information technology, especially in cryptographic systems. TRNGs can be realized via stochastic physical processes, such as the thermally activated magnetization switching in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). The fluctuations in MTJ-based TRNGs are still too slow for many practical purposes, though. This study proposes that the simple application of a small magnetic field can increase the generation rate of a MTJ-TRNG by several orders of magnitude, up to gigahertz frequencies. This approach could turn commercialized MTJ-MRAM devices into fast TRNGs with minimal modification.

ARTICLES

Measurement of dc and ac Electric Fields inside an Atomic Vapor Cell with Wall-Integrated Electrodes

Lu Ma, Michael A. Viray, David A. Anderson, and Georg Raithel

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024001 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

Role of Time-Reversal Symmetry in the Dynamical Response of One-Way Nonlinear Devices

David E. Fernandes and Mário G. Silveirinha

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024002 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

Amplified Local Strain Signal in Strain-Plasmonic Coupled van der Waals Heterostructures

Donglin Lu, Lin Du, Kai Huang, Xiang Qi, Bo Li, Jianxin Zhong, and Yiliu Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024003 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

Toward Deep-Learning-Assisted Spectrally Resolved Imaging of Magnetic Noise

Fernando Meneses, David F. Wise, Daniela Pagliero, Pablo R. Zangara, Siddharth Dhomkar, and Carlos A. Meriles

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024004 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

Effect of Strain on Room-Temperature Spin Transport in Si0.1Ge0.9

T. Naito, M. Yamada, Y. Wagatsuma, K. Sawano, and K. Hamaya

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024005 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

Colliding Pulse Mode Locking and Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics within Vertical External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

S.A. McLaren, I. Kilen, and J.V. Moloney

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024006 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

Anomalous Nernst Effect in an Antiperovskite Antiferromagnet

Yunfeng You, Hei Lam, Caihua Wan, Chunlei Wan, Wenxuan Zhu, Lei Han, Hua Bai, Yongjian Zhou, Leilei Qiao, Tongjin Chen, Feng Pan, Junwei Liu, and Cheng Song

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024007 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

Forward and Backward Multibeam Scanning Controlled by a Holographic Acoustic Metasurface

Md Tausif Akram, Jun-Young Jang, and Kyungjun Song

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024008 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

Perturbative Diagonalization for Time-Dependent Strong Interactions

Z. Xiao, E. Doucet, T. Noh, L. Ranzani, R.W. Simmonds, L.C.G. Govia, and A. Kamal

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024009 (2022) - Published 3 August, 2022

Vector Magnetometer Based on a Single Spin-Orbit-Torque Anomalous-Hall Device

Xin Chen, Hang Xie, Haoxuan Shen, and Yihong Wu

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024010 (2022) - Published 3 August, 2022

Scaling of Time-Dependent Tunneling Current in Terahertz Scanning Tunneling Microscopes

Sneha Banerjee and Peng Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024011 (2022) - Published 3 August, 2022

Magnetic and Electronic Properties of AlN/VSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures from Combined First-Principles and Schrödinger-Poisson Simulations

Yijie Zhu, Dingwen Zhang, Haoshen Ye, Dongmei Bai, Ming Li, G.P. Zhang, Junting Zhang, and Jianli Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024012 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

Deterministic and Entanglement-Efficient Preparation of Amplitude-Encoded Quantum Registers

Prithvi Gundlapalli and Junyi Lee

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024013 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

Thermoplasmonic Nanomagnetic Logic Gates

Pieter Gypens, Naëmi Leo, Matteo Menniti, Paolo Vavassori, and Jonathan Leliaert

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024014 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

In advancing beyond the von Neumann architecture, nanomagnetic logic offers an attractive approach to in-memory computation by exploiting the energy hierarchy of coupled nanomagnets. However, low-power operation is largely incompatible with deterministic logic, because the temperature required for fast operation reduces the coupling too much. This study overcomes that problem using local, selective plasmon-assisted photoheating of individual nanomagnets to drive a logic gate deterministically toward the desired low-energy output state, on nanosecond time scales. This approach demonstrates the possibility of computational metamaterials and could have immediate technological relevance.

Application of a Microfabricated Microwave Resonator in a Co-Pd–Based Magnetic Hydrogen-Gas Sensor

Thomas A. Schefer, Ryszard Narkowicz, Kilian Lenz, Fabian Ganss, Malcolm P. Roberts, Olav Hellwig, Mariusz Martyniuk, Jürgen Lindner, and Mikhail Kostylev

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024015 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

Quantitative Magnetic Force Microscopy: Transfer-Function Method Revisited

Y. Feng, A.-O. Mandru, O. Yıldırım, and H.J. Hug

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024016 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

Energy-Efficient W100xTax/Co-Fe-B/MgO Spin Hall Nano-Oscillators

Nilamani Behera, Himanshu Fulara, Lakhan Bainsla, Akash Kumar, Mohammad Zahedinejad, Afshin Houshang, and Johan Åkerman

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024017 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

Stability of Self-Configuring Large Multiport Interferometers

Ryan Hamerly, Saumil Bandyopadhyay, and Dirk Englund

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024018 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

Accurate Self-Configuration of Rectangular Multiport Interferometers

Ryan Hamerly, Saumil Bandyopadhyay, and Dirk Englund

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024019 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

Mixed-Functionalized Sc2CTx (T=O, OH, F) MXene for Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction: Insight from First-Principles Calculations

Asha Yadav, Vikram, Nirpendra Singh, and Aftab Alam

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024020 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

Multiobjective Optimization of Bespoke Gradient-Index Lenses: A Powerful Tool for Overcoming the Limitations of Transformation Optics

Jingwei Xu, Eric B. Whiting, Sawyer D. Campbell, Pingjuan L. Werner, Douglas H. Werner, Jeremy A. Bossard, John P. Barrett, Joshua W. Withrow, and James D. Weigner

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024021 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

Transfer-Learning-Assisted Inverse Metasurface Design for 30% Data Savings

Zhixiang Fan, Chao Qian, Yuetian Jia, Min Chen, Jie Zhang, Xingshuo Cui, Er-Ping Li, Bin Zheng, Tong Cai, and Hongsheng Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024022 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

High-Performance Microwave Frequency Standard Based on Sympathetically Cooled Ions

Hao-Ran Qin (秦浩然), Sheng-Nan Miao (苗胜楠), Ji-Ze Han (韩济泽), Nong-Chao Xin (辛弄潮), Yi-Ting Chen (陈一婷), J.W. Zhang (张建伟), and L.J. Wang (王力军)

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024023 (2022) - Published 8 August, 2022

Ultrahigh-Amplitude Isolated Attosecond Pulses Generated in the Transmission Regime from Ultrathin Foil

Ruyu Pang, Yunliang Wang, Xueqing Yan, and Bengt Eliasson

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024024 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

Midinfrared Compressed Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy with an Optical Frequency Comb

Ning Zhu, Ze Xu, Zhenhai Wang, Zihao Song, Weitian Wang, Xiaoliang Chen, and Xing Chao

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024025 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

Plasma Transmission Gratings for Compression of High-Intensity Laser Pulses

Matthew R. Edwards and Pierre Michel

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024026 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

A compact, high-power laser could be made using gratings made of plasma.

Nonreciprocity with Structured Light Using Optical Pumping in Hot Atoms

Fei Song, Zhiping Wang, Enze Li, Benli Yu, and Zhixiang Huang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024027 (2022) - Published 9 August, 2022

Training a Neural Network with Exciton-Polariton Optical Nonlinearity

A. Opala, R. Panico, V. Ardizzone, B. Piętka, J. Szczytko, D. Sanvitto, M. Matuszewski, and D. Ballarini

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024028 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

Transfer of Orbital Angular Momentum to Freely Levitated High-Density Objects in Airborne Acoustic Vortices

B.W. Zhang, Z.Y. Hong, and B.W. Drinkwater

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024029 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

Inhibition of Skyrmion Hall Effect by a Stripe Domain Wall

Sheng Yang, Kai Wu, Yuelei Zhao, Xue Liang, Jing Xia, Yuqing Zhou, Xiangjun Xing, and Yan Zhou

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024030 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

Near-Infrared Speckle-Illumination Imaging Based on a Multidimensionally Disordered Fiber Laser

Zhao Wang, Shanshan Wang, Rui Ma, Youwei Liu, Hongyang Zhu, Yong Zhang, Jun Liu, Yandong Mu, Yunjiang Rao, and Weili Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024031 (2022) - Published 10 August, 2022

Radio-Frequency C-V Measurements with Subattofarad Sensitivity

Filip K. Malinowski, Lin Han, Damaz de Jong, Ji-Yin Wang, Christian G. Prosko, Ghada Badawy, Sasa Gazibegovic, Yu Liu, Peter Krogstrup, Erik P.A.M. Bakkers, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, and Jonne V. Koski

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024032 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Quantum Hamiltonian Engineering

Pai Peng (彭湃), Xiaoyang Huang, Chao Yin, Linta Joseph, Chandrasekhar Ramanathan, and Paola Cappellaro

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024033 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Compact 459-nm Cs Cell Optical Frequency Standard with 2.1×1013/τ Short-Term Stability

Jianxiang Miao, Tiantian Shi, Jia Zhang, and Jingbiao Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024034 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Multiple Spoof Plasmonically Induced Transparency for Sensing Applications

Zhixia Xu, Yi Wang, Jie Chang, and Tie Jun Cui

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024035 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Raman Storage of Quasideterministic Single Photons Generated by Rydberg Collective Excitations in a Low-Noise Quantum Memory

L. Heller, J. Lowinski, K. Theophilo, A. Padrón-Brito, and H. de Riedmatten

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024036 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Spin-Orbit Interaction in GaN/AlxGa1xN Heterojunctions Probed by Electron Spin Resonance

A.V. Shchepetilnikov, A.R. Khisameeva, V.V. Solovyev, A. Großer, T. Mikolajick, S. Schmult, and I.V. Kukushkin

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024037 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Edge-State Oscillations in a One-Dimensional Topological Chain with Dissipative Couplings

Yang Zhang, Wei Nie, and Yu-xi Liu

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024038 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

Nanostructured GaAs/(Al,Ga)As Waveguide for Low-Density Polariton Condensation from a Bound State in the Continuum

F. Riminucci, V. Ardizzone, L. Francaviglia, M. Lorenzon, C. Stavrakas, S. Dhuey, A. Schwartzberg, S. Zanotti, D. Gerace, K. Baldwin, L. N. Pfeiffer, G. Gigli, D. F. Ogletree, A. Weber-Bargioni, S. Cabrini, and D. Sanvitto

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024039 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Real-Time Adaptive Sensing of Nuclear Spins by a Single-Spin Quantum Sensor

Jingcheng Wang, Dongxiao Li, Ralf Betzholz, and Jianming Cai

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024040 (2022) - Published 15 August, 2022

Quantum Repeaters with Encoding on Nitrogen-Vacancy-Center Platforms

Yumang Jing and Mohsen Razavi

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024041 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Air Flows in Opera

Philippe Bourrianne, Paul R. Kaneelil, Manouk Abkarian, and Howard A. Stone

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024042 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

In an unlikely collaboration, physicists and professional musicians studied how to limit COVID-19’s spread during operatic performances. Hint, it involves instruments wearing masks.

Multiple-Wavelength Achromatic Superresolution Focusing with Optimized Constructive Interference

Kun Zhang, Fengliang Dong, Yi Zhou, Zhiwei Song, Lihua Xu, Haifeng Hu, Shaokui Yan, Weiguo Chu, Luru Dai, and Gang Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024043 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Microscopic Study of Optically Stable Coherent Color Centers in Diamond Generated by High-Temperature Annealing

King Cho Wong, San Lam Ng, Kin On Ho, Yang Shen, Jiahao Wu, Kwing To Lai, Man Yin Leung, Wai Kuen Leung, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari, Andrej Denisenko, Jörg Wrachtrup, and Sen Yang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024044 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Temperature-Assisted Piezoresponse Force Microscopy: Probing Local Temperature-Induced Phase Transitions in Ferroics

Anna N. Morozovska, Eugene A. Eliseev, Kyle Kelley, and Sergei V. Kalinin

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024045 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022

Inverse Faraday Effect in an Optomagnonic Waveguide

Na Zhu, Xufeng Zhang, Xu Han, Chang-Ling Zou, and Hong X. Tang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024046 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022

Spin Hall Nano-Oscillator Based on an Antiferromagnetic Domain Wall

R.V. Ovcharov, E.G. Galkina, B.A. Ivanov, and R.S. Khymyn

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024047 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022

Variational Determination of Multiqubit Geometrical Entanglement in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum Computers

A.D. Muñoz-Moller, L. Pereira, L. Zambrano, J. Cortés-Vega, and A. Delgado

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024048 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022

Three-Dimensional Omnidirectional Acoustic Illusion

Chuanjie Hu, Yuhang Yin, and Huanyang Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024049 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022

Enhanced Stability of the Multiferroic Phase in Cr-Doped Y-Type Hexaferrite Single Crystals

Vilmos Kocsis, Yoshio Kaneko, Yusuke Tokunaga, Yoshinori Tokura, and Yasujiro Taguchi

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024050 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022

Control of Active Polymeric Filaments by Chemically Powered Nanomotors

Liyan Qiao and Raymond Kapral

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024051 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022

Imaging Stacking-Dependent Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Trilayer Graphene

Yilong Luan, Jun Qian, Minsung Kim, Kai-Ming Ho, Yi Shi, Yun Li, Cai-Zhuang Wang, Michael C. Tringides, and Zhe Fei

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024052 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022

Spiderweb Array: A Sparse Spin-Qubit Array

Jelmer M. Boter, Juan P. Dehollain, Jeroen P.G. van Dijk, Yuanxing Xu, Toivo Hensgens, Richard Versluis, Henricus W.L. Naus, James S. Clarke, Menno Veldhorst, Fabio Sebastiano, and Lieven M.K. Vandersypen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024053 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

Multimode Strong Coupling in Cavity Optomechanics

P. Kharel, Y. Chu, D. Mason, E. A. Kittlaus, N. T. Otterstrom, S. Gertler, and P. T. Rakich

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024054 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

Quantum Tomography of Entangled Spin-Multiphoton States

Dan Cogan, Giora Peniakov, Oded Kenneth, Yaroslav Don, and David Gershoni

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024055 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

Real-Time Nanoparticle Characterization Through Optofluidic Force Induction

Marko Šimić, Doris Auer, Christian Neuper, Nikola Šimić, Gerhard Prossliner, Ruth Prassl, Christian Hill, and Ulrich Hohenester

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024056 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

A novel method for measuring nanoparticle size could have applications in industry and basic materials science research.

Deterministic Entanglement of Large-Scale Hermite-Gaussian Modes

Xutong Wang and Jietai Jing

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024057 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

Enabling Ab Initio Material Design of InAs/GaSb Superlattices for Infrared Detection

Shengxin Yang, Xiaobi Wang, Yongfeng Liu, Jia Wu, Wenhong Zhou, Xiangshui Miao, Li Huang, and Kan-Hao Xue

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024058 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

Realizing an Entanglement-Based Multiuser Quantum Network with Integrated Photonics

Wenjun Wen, Zhiyu Chen, Liangliang Lu, Wenhan Yan, Wenyi Xue, Peiyu Zhang, Yanqing Lu, Shining Zhu, and Xiao-song Ma

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024059 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

Fully connected quantum networks have been realized with bulk nonlinear crystals and passive filters, but this traditional optical platform limits a network’s scalability in terms of photon-pair number and brightness, compatibility with quantum memory, and cost effectiveness. The authors address all of those challenges by employing an integrated SiN microring resonator to generate energy-time-entangled quantum frequency microcombs with a wide frequency span and narrow bandwidth modes. Photon pairs are selected and distributed to form a fully and simultaneously connected multiuser quantum network, paving the way to turnkey solutions for large entanglement-based quantum networks.

Optically Modulated Propulsion of Electric-Field-Powered Photoconducting Janus Particles

Matan Zehavi, Daniel Sofer, Touvia Miloh, Orlin D. Velev, and Gilad Yossifon

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024060 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

Active Control of Interconversion of Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum of Light by a Scattering System

Zhengyang Mao, Haigang Liu, and Xianfeng Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024061 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Temperature-Gradient-Driven Magnetic Skyrmion Motion

Eleonora Raimondo, Elias Saugar, Joseph Barker, Davi Rodrigues, Anna Giordano, Mario Carpentieri, Wanjun Jiang, Oksana Chubykalo-Fesenko, Riccardo Tomasello, and Giovanni Finocchio

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024062 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Broadband Continuous-Variable Entanglement Generation Using a Kerr-Free Josephson Metamaterial

M.R. Perelshtein, K.V. Petrovnin, V. Vesterinen, S. Hamedani Raja, I. Lilja, M. Will, A. Savin, S. Simbierowicz, R.N. Jabdaraghi, J.S. Lehtinen, L. Grönberg, J. Hassel, M.P. Prunnila, J. Govenius, G.S. Paraoanu, and P.J. Hakonen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024063 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Generation of quantum resources like entanglement is pivotal for quantum technology. This work uses superconducting Josephson metamaterials to generate color-entangled photons from vacuum fluctuations at a high rate, showing the presented system to be a superb microwave entanglement generator with remarkable bandwidth. Successful squeezing of the light is also demonstrated. These results are quite promising for quantum computing, sensing, and communication with superconducting devices.

Time-Dependent Multistate Switching of Topological Antiferromagnetic Order in Mn3Sn

Gunasheel Kauwtilyaa Krishnaswamy, Giacomo Sala, Benjamin Jacot, Charles-Henri Lambert, Richard Schlitz, Marta D. Rossell, Paul Nöel, and Pietro Gambardella

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024064 (2022) - Published 23 August, 2022

Noncollinear antiferromagnets (AFMs) with topological electronic properties attract great interest, as they allow for all-electrical readout and manipulation of AFM order. The mechanisms and timescales to reverse AFM order are not known, though. In this study of current-driven switching of chiral AFM order in the classic Weyl semimetal Mn3Sn, time-resolved measurements show that switching is incoherent and occurs over several nanoseconds, owing to self-heating and then cooling of AFM domains in the presence of a Pt overlayer. These results unravel the spin dynamics of chiral AFMs and highlight the possibility of multilevel switching based on the temporal profile of current pulses.

Characterizing Multipartite non-Gaussian Entanglement for a Three-Mode Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion Process

Mingsheng Tian, Yu Xiang, Feng-Xiao Sun, Matteo Fadel, and Qiongyi He

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024065 (2022) - Published 24 August, 2022

Mitigation of the Magnetic Field Susceptibility of Transition-Edge Sensors Using a Superconducting Groundplane

M. de Wit, L. Gottardi, M.L. Ridder, K. Nagayoshi, E. Taralli, H. Akamatsu, D. Vaccaro, J.-W.A. den Herder, M.P. Bruijn, and J.R. Gao

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024066 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Quantum key Distribution with a Hand-Held Sender Unit

Gwenaelle Vest, Peter Freiwang, Jannik Luhn, Tobias Vogl, Markus Rau, Lukas Knips, Wenjamin Rosenfeld, and Harald Weinfurter

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024067 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Living the revolution: Quantum key distribution over free-space channels offers a multitude of different application scenarios—provided it can be combined with conventional communication systems. This study presents a miniaturized sender module with all necessary optics fitting in the palm of a hand, and enabling quantum key exchange with a tracking receiver. Such rugged sender optics can facilitate many other use cases, e.g. by combining it with a free-space optical system in an urban area, or by using it aboard a microsatellite for global key exchange.

Suppression of Crosstalk in Superconducting Qubits Using Dynamical Decoupling

Vinay Tripathi, Huo Chen, Mostafa Khezri, Ka-Wa Yip, E.M. Levenson-Falk, and Daniel A. Lidar

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024068 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Crosstalk suppression is a key requirement for scalable implementations of fault-tolerant quantum computing, in particular using superconducting devices. This study demonstrates a simple, effective, and easily scalable scheme for dynamical decoupling to slash crosstalk. The scheme uses existing logic gates and does not require any additional calibrations or complexity. Apart from showing significant improvements in quantum memory experiments with multiqubit commercial processors, this approach also boosts the performance of single- and two-qubit gates. This method is suitable for immediate incorporation into both near-term NISQ and longer-term fault-tolerant systems.

Strain-Engineered Wrinkles on Graphene Using Polymeric Actuators

Davide Giambastiani, Cosimo Tommasi, Federica Bianco, Filippo Fabbri, Camilla Coletti, Alessandro Tredicucci, Alessandro Pitanti, and Stefano Roddaro

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024069 (2022) - Published 25 August, 2022

Corrugations strongly affect the electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional materials, and could be used to develop e.g. ultrathin pressure sensors, electronic waveguides, or hydrogen-storage devices. That requires fine control of the structure and geometry of the wrinkles, and thus a reliable and flexible method to generate them. This work shows how polymeric microactuators can be used to induce ordered arrays of wrinkles on graphene. Moreover, its proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates the potential of mechanical actuators to tune the corrugation of other two-dimensional materials as well.

Airy-Beam-Enabled Binary Acoustic Metasurfaces for Underwater Ultrasound-Beam Manipulation

Zhongtao Hu, Yaoheng Yang, Lu Xu, Yun Jing, and Hong Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024070 (2022) - Published 26 August, 2022

Spin-Transfer-Torque Oscillator with an Antiferromagnetic Exchange-Coupled Composite Free Layer

I. Volvach, A.D. Kent, E.E. Fullerton, and V. Lomakin

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024071 (2022) - Published 26 August, 2022

Jet Effusion from a Metal Droplet Irradiated by a Polarized Ultrashort Laser Pulse

S.Yu. Grigoryev, B.V. Lakatosh, P.M. Solyankin, M.S. Krivokorytov, V.V. Zhakhovsky, S.A. Dyachkov, C.-D. Ohl, A.P. Shkurinov, and V.V. Medvedev

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024072 (2022) - Published 26 August, 2022

Exceptional-Point Phase Transition in Coupled Magnonic Waveguides

Alexander V. Sadovnikov, Alexander A. Zyablovsky, Alexander V. Dorofeenko, and Sergey A. Nikitov

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024073 (2022) - Published 26 August, 2022

Gate-Tunable Kinetic Inductance in Proximitized Nanowires

Lukas Johannes Splitthoff, Arno Bargerbos, Lukas Grünhaupt, Marta Pita-Vidal, Jaap Joachim Wesdorp, Yu Liu, Angela Kou, Christian Kraglund Andersen, and Bernard van Heck

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024074 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Large Exotic Spin Torques in Antiferromagnetic Iron Rhodium

Jonathan Gibbons, Takaaki Dohi, Vivek P. Amin, Fei Xue, Haowen Ren, Jun-Wen Xu, Hanu Arava, Soho Shim, Hilal Saglam, Yuzi Liu, John E. Pearson, Nadya Mason, Amanda K. Petford-Long, Paul M. Haney, Mark D. Stiles, Eric E. Fullerton, Andrew D. Kent, Shunsuke Fukami, and Axel Hoffmann

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024075 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Fault-Tolerant Multiqubit Geometric Entangling Gates Using Photonic Cat-State Qubits

Ye-Hong Chen, Roberto Stassi, Wei Qin, Adam Miranowicz, and Franco Nori

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024076 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Magnetization Dynamics of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles for Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy and Imaging

Gabriele Barrera, Paolo Allia, and Paola Tiberto

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024077 (2022) - Published 29 August, 2022

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Coral Polyps on a Fluidic Platform

Shuaifeng Li, Liza M. Roger, Judith Klein-Seetharaman, Nastassja A. Lewinski, and Jinkyu Yang

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024078 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Human activities threaten coral survival. A better understanding of the coral behaviors in response to environmental changes may lead to a rescue plan but remains challenging. The authors demonstrate quantitative features of coral motion—a key trait of coral polyps—through real-time microscopy on a fluidic platform, and discover the correlated fractional Brownian motion of coral polyps under different light and temperature conditions. Numerical analysis and theoretical modeling are performed to interpret the observed coral dynamics. This work provides systematic techniques to study coral polyp motions and advances our knowledge of their behavior under climate change.

Electrical-Readout Microwave-Free Sensing with Diamond

Huijie Zheng, Jaroslav Hruby, Emilie Bourgeois, Josef Soucek, Petr Siyushev, Fedor Jelezko, Arne Wickenbrock, Milos Nesladek, and Dmitry Budker

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024079 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Magnon Dynamics in Parity-Time-Symmetric Dipolarly Coupled Waveguides and Magnonic Crystals

Xi-guang Wang, Dominik Schulz, Guang-hua Guo, and Jamal Berakdar

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024080 (2022) - Published 30 August, 2022

Direct Measurement of the Magnetocaloric Effect through Time-Dependent Magnetometry

R. Almeida, C. Amorim, J. S. Amaral, J. P. Araújo, and J. H. Belo

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024081 (2022) - Published 31 August, 2022

Quantum Memristors with Quantum Computers

Y.-M. Guo, F. Albarrán-Arriagada, H. Alaeian, E. Solano, and G. Alvarado Barrios

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024082 (2022) - Published 31 August, 2022

REVIEW ARTICLES

Nonreciprocal Thermal Photonics for Energy Conversion and Radiative Heat Transfer

Zhenong Zhang and Linxiao Zhu

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 027001 (2022) - Published 4 August, 2022

Nonreciprocal thermal photonics is an emerging topic in thermal radiation control. Recent advances in using this approach for energy harvesting, thermal management, and even communication have stimulated substantial interest in the subject. The authors review recent developments, challenges, and opportunities in the unidirectional transfer of heat energy via light, to provide a snapshot of the current status of the field, and to advance future research in it.

ERRATA

Erratum: Electrical Manipulation of Magnetic Anisotropy in a Fe81Ga19/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(ZrxTi1x)O3 Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Composite [Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 034015 (2020)]

W. Jahjah, J.-Ph. Jay, Y. Le Grand, A. Fessant, A.R.E. Prinsloo, C.J. Sheppard, D.T. Dekadjevi, and D. Spenato

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 029901 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

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