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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Vapor-sorption Coupled Diffusion in Cellulose Fiber Pile Revealed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Xiaoyan Ma, Benjamin Maillet, Laurent Brochard, Olivier Pitois, Rahima Sidi-Boulenouar, and Philippe Coussot

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024048 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy helps researchers reveal the relationship between the bound and vapor states of water in drying textiles.

Nonvolatile Ferroelastic Strain from Flexoelectric Internal Bias Engineering

Wenhui Hou, Shoieb A. Chowdhury, Aditya Dey, Carla Watson, Tara Peña, Ahmad Azizimanesh, Hesam Askari, and Stephen M. Wu

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024013 (2022) - Published 4 February, 2022

Ferroelectric materials, with a spontaneous polarization that is switchable by an applied electric field, are already used in electronics. Furthermore, internal bias in a ferroelectric shifts the whole polarization hysteresis loop, and the ability to control that would add another degree of freedom for device engineering. In this study, controlled deposition of stressed thin films onto ferroelectrics is used to control the internal bias via the flexoelectric effect. With this technique, strain-engineering concepts for silicon integrated circuits can be transferred, with the potential to individually tune myriad ferroelectric straintronic devices in a deeply scaled environment.

Mapping the Phase Diagram of a YBa2Cu3O7δ Nanowire Through Electromigration

Edoardo Trabaldo, Alexei Kalaboukhov, Riccardo Arpaia, Eric Wahlberg, Floriana Lombardi, and Thilo Bauch

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024021 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022

The study of cuprate high-Tc superconductors (HTSs) at different charge-doping levels will shed light on the microscopic mechanism for high-Tc superconductivity and its interplay with different symmetry-breaking orders, but the realization of nanostructures with varying doping levels is challenging due to the chemical instability of the materials. The authors develop an electromigration technique to tune the doping level of YBCO nanowires ex situ, which enables studying the (possibly entire) phase diagram in a single nanowire. This approach will benefit the applications of cuprate HTSs, and can be extended to other mesoscopic systems that require ex situ tailoring of doping.

Exponential Escape Rate of Filamentary Incubation in Mott Spiking Neurons

Rodolfo Rocco, Javier del Valle, Henry Navarro, Pavel Salev, Ivan K. Schuller, and Marcelo Rozenberg

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024028 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

The resistive switching induced in Mott materials by a strong applied voltage allows for artificial spiking neurons with great potential. However, controlling the resistive collapse is a challenge, as we lack physical understanding of the phenomenon. Here numerical simulations and experiments reveal how thermal and electronic effects jointly contribute to the phenomenon. The resistive collapse is intrinsically stochastic, and more surprisingly it is a Poissonian process with an exponential escape rate, just like the firing of actual biological neurons. This result provides an unexpectedly realistic aspect to the implementation of tomorrow’s energy-efficient neurocomputing hardware.

Harnessing Reprogrammable Phase Transitions to Control the Propagation of Sound Waves

Audrey A. Watkins, Austin Eichelberg, and Osama R. Bilal

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024036 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

Acoustic metamaterials hold great potential for applications in the sensing and control of sound waves. These materials rely on their geometry, not their composition, for functionality, but their geometric configurations are usually fixed when they are fabricated, limiting their potential. In this study, researchers exploit the reversibility, reprogrammability, and inherently nondestructive nature of nonlinear magnetic lattices to engineer the propagation of sound waves through two distinct configurations (phases) of a metamaterial. Harnessing the unique wave-control properties of each phase yields a robust wave filter for ultralow-frequency sound waves that is tunable in real time.

Continuous Sub-Doppler-Cooled Atomic Beam Interferometer for Inertial Sensing

J. M. Kwolek and A. T. Black

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024061 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

In atomic sensors, continuous interrogation of laser-cooled atoms carries the benefits of improved sensitivity and high measurement bandwidth. However, cooling in proximity to coherent atomic state evolution can degrade performance in compact systems, due to decoherence. This study demonstrates an inertially sensitive matter-wave interferometer in a three-dimensionally-cooled atomic beam that mitigates decoherence while operating continuously. The technique could enable compact atom-interferometer sensors that measure continuously and with high sensitivity on dynamic platforms.

Fast Bayesian Tomography of a Two-Qubit Gate Set in Silicon

T.J. Evans, W. Huang, J. Yoneda, R. Harper, T. Tanttu, K.W. Chan, F.E. Hudson, K.M. Itoh, A. Saraiva, C.H. Yang, A.S. Dzurak, and S.D. Bartlett

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024068 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Complete characterization of the errors that occur in using sets of logic gates is critical to developing the technology of fault-tolerant quantum computing, but current tomography methods are either slow or include unchecked assumptions. This study presents a self-consistent method for process tomography that is both fast and flexible. The technique complements the broad suite of existing characterization tools, and may potentially allow for pulse optimization to further increase gate fidelities.

Quasi-Steady-State Measurement of Exciton Diffusion Lengths in Organic Semiconductors

Drew B. Riley, Oskar J. Sandberg, Wei Li, Paul Meredith, and Ardalan Armin

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024076 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022

Understanding exciton diffusion in organic solar cells is crucial to understanding the recent rise in power-conversion efficiencies afforded by using non-fullerene acceptor molecules (NFAs). This study introduces a technique called pulsed-PLQY for measuring exciton diffusion lengths in organic semiconductors. Compared to existing techniques, pulsed-PLQY is faster, easier, requires less specialized equipment, and is less sensitive to experimental conditions. Using this method, the authors find that modern non-fullerene acceptor semiconductors exhibit longer diffusion lengths than their fullerene forerunners, and that this increase is driven by increases in diffusivity.

Structure, Design, and Mechanics of a Pop-Up Origami with Cuts

Taiju Yoneda, Yoshinobu Miyamoto, and Hirofumi Wada

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, L021004 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

Quick and easy methods for developing a stable three-dimensional (3D) structure from a planar sheet form a rapidly expanding area of research. While origami and kirigami provide a variety of concepts and designs for engineering, a physical understanding of the underlying mechanics is still elusive. The authors introduce a class of designs for 2D-to-3D shape-shifting materials: pop-up origami extended with chiral cuts. Experiments and simulations elucidate the basic actuation mechanism, and reveal superior load-bearing ability, thanks to a self-locking mechanism. This proof of concept for the “ori-kirigami” design will promote its use in industrial, artistic, and architectural systems.

LETTERS

Circularly Polarized Laser Emission from an Electrically Pumped Chiral Microcavity

A.A. Maksimov, E.V. Filatov, I. I. Tartakovskii, V.D. Kulakovskii, S.G. Tikhodeev, C. Schneider, and S. Höfling

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, L021001 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022

The authors demonstrate a prototype of an electrically injected, circularly polarized near-infrared laser based on a specifically engineered chiral microcavity. Importantly, the high degree of polarization of the emitted coherent beam is determined by the chirality of the imprinted structure, which is based on an optical cavity with a gradually doped GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflector. A two-step lithographic process was used to fabricate the chiral structures, in combination with electrical injectors. This device represents a key step toward utilizing chiral microcavities in real-world applications.

Enhancement of Josephson Critical Currents in Ferromagnetic Co40Fe40B20 by Thermal Annealing

Sachio Komori, Juliet E. Thompson, Guang Yang, Graham Kimbell, Nadia Stelmashenko, Mark G. Blamire, and Jason W. A. Robinson

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, L021002 (2022) - Published 15 February, 2022

Although the advantageous properties of ferromagnetic Co-Fe-B spintronic devices (including their controllability through thermal annealing) have been recognized, there have been few reports on superconducting devices with Co-Fe-B. This study reports Nb/Co40Fe40B20/Nb Josephson devices in which the critical current is enhanced by up to 700% following thermal annealing, due to improved structural order of the Co-Fe-B barrier. The results offer a platform for the development of energy-efficient, high-performance superconducting spintronic devices.

Programmable Rainbow Trapping and Band-Gap Enhancement via Spatial Group-Velocity Tailoring in Elastic Metamaterials

Mustafa Alshaqaq, Christopher Sugino, and Alper Erturk

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, L021003 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022

Stretch here, not there: Programmable tailoring of a wave’s group velocity in space, achieved via synthetic impedance circuitry with digital signal processing, enables substantial design flexibility for devices. Here researchers demonstrate the programming of “rainbow trapping” (slowing waves to a temporary stop, based on frequency) in an elastic waveguide for chosen spatial grading profiles. The use of spatially graded resonators also significantly enhances the band gap’s bandwidth, beyond that for a uniform resonator. This class of metamaterials enables simple on-demand programming of elastic wave trapping, spatial filtering, and attenuation through a digital interface.

Structure, Design, and Mechanics of a Pop-Up Origami with Cuts

Taiju Yoneda, Yoshinobu Miyamoto, and Hirofumi Wada

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, L021004 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

Quick and easy methods for developing a stable three-dimensional (3D) structure from a planar sheet form a rapidly expanding area of research. While origami and kirigami provide a variety of concepts and designs for engineering, a physical understanding of the underlying mechanics is still elusive. The authors introduce a class of designs for 2D-to-3D shape-shifting materials: pop-up origami extended with chiral cuts. Experiments and simulations elucidate the basic actuation mechanism, and reveal superior load-bearing ability, thanks to a self-locking mechanism. This proof of concept for the “ori-kirigami” design will promote its use in industrial, artistic, and architectural systems.

ARTICLES

Transcranial Ultrasound Estimation of Viscoelasticity and Fluidity of the Soft Matter

Jianjun Yu, Hao Guo, Meng Han, Fan Wang, Ayache Bouakaz, Hongmei Zhang, and Mingxi Wan

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024001 (2022) - Published 1 February, 2022

Quantum Noise Sensing by Generating Fake Noise

Paolo Braccia, Leonardo Banchi, and Filippo Caruso

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024002 (2022) - Published 1 February, 2022

Image-Force-Stabilized Interfacial Dipole Layer Impedes Charge Injection Into Disordered Organic Semiconductors

Feilong Liu, Yuhao Su, Xihong Lin, Li Nian, Bo Wu, Quan Niu, Harm van Eersel, Peter A. Bobbert, Reinder Coehoorn, and Guofu Zhou

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024003 (2022) - Published 1 February, 2022

Biaxial Signal Decoupling Method for the Longitudinal Magnetic-Field-Modulated Spin-Exchange-Relaxation-Free Comagnetometer in Inertial Rotation Measurement

Yixiang Liang, Liwei Jiang, Jiali Liu, Wenfeng Fan, Weijia Zhang, Shimiao Fan, Wei Quan, and Jiancheng Fang

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024004 (2022) - Published 1 February, 2022

Tuning Band Tails in Mono- and Multilayered Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides: A Detailed Assessment and a Quick-Reference Guide

Prasad Sarangapani, James Charles, and Tillmann Kubis

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024005 (2022) - Published 2 February, 2022

Analytic Filter-Function Derivatives for Quantum Optimal Control

Isabel Nha Minh Le, Julian D. Teske, Tobias Hangleiter, Pascal Cerfontaine, and Hendrik Bluhm

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024006 (2022) - Published 2 February, 2022

Analysis of Electrical Transport Properties of Amorphous Oxide Semiconductors by an Extended Percolation-Based Random Band-Edge Model

A. Welk, A. Reinhardt, O. Herrfurth, D. Splith, H. von Wenckstern, and M. Grundmann

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024007 (2022) - Published 2 February, 2022

Inverse Design of Few-Layer Metasurfaces Empowered by the Matrix Theory of Multilayer Optics

Zhancheng Li, Wenwei Liu, Dina Ma, Shiwang Yu, Hua Cheng, Duk-Yong Choi, Jianguo Tian, and Shuqi Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024008 (2022) - Published 2 February, 2022

Enhanced Phonon Blockade in a Weakly Coupled Hybrid System via Mechanical Parametric Amplification

Yan Wang, Jin-Lei Wu, Jin-Xuan Han, Yan Xia, Yong-Yuan Jiang, and Jie Song

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024009 (2022) - Published 3 February, 2022

Evaporation and Deposition of Colloidal Binary Droplets

Gun Oh, Woojun Jeong, Narina Jung, Sung Hoon Kang, and Byung Mook Weon

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024010 (2022) - Published 3 February, 2022

Optical Neural Network Based on Synthetic Nonlinear Photonic Lattices

Artem V. Pankov, Ilya D. Vatnik, and Andrey A. Sukhorukov

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024011 (2022) - Published 3 February, 2022

Transitionless Quantum Driving in Spin Echo

Anton Gregefalk and Erik Sjöqvist

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024012 (2022) - Published 3 February, 2022

Nonvolatile Ferroelastic Strain from Flexoelectric Internal Bias Engineering

Wenhui Hou, Shoieb A. Chowdhury, Aditya Dey, Carla Watson, Tara Peña, Ahmad Azizimanesh, Hesam Askari, and Stephen M. Wu

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024013 (2022) - Published 4 February, 2022

Ferroelectric materials, with a spontaneous polarization that is switchable by an applied electric field, are already used in electronics. Furthermore, internal bias in a ferroelectric shifts the whole polarization hysteresis loop, and the ability to control that would add another degree of freedom for device engineering. In this study, controlled deposition of stressed thin films onto ferroelectrics is used to control the internal bias via the flexoelectric effect. With this technique, strain-engineering concepts for silicon integrated circuits can be transferred, with the potential to individually tune myriad ferroelectric straintronic devices in a deeply scaled environment.

Optimal Model for Fewer-Qubit CNOT Gates With Rydberg Atoms

Rui Li, Shurui Li, Dongmin Yu, Jing Qian, and Weiping Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024014 (2022) - Published 4 February, 2022

Strong Local Field Enhancement of Raman Scattering Observed in Metal-Dielectric Gratings due to Vertical Fabry-Perot Modes of Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Dmitrii A. Gromyko, Sergey A. Dyakov, Nikolay A. Gippius, Thomas Weiss, Sergei G. Tikhodeev, Anna S. Astrakhantseva, Yana V. Fedotova, Victor V. Solovyev, and Igor V. Kukushkin

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024015 (2022) - Published 4 February, 2022

Self-Stabilization of Light Sails by Damped Internal Degrees of Freedom

M. Z. Rafat, Holger R. Dullin, Boris T. Kuhlmey, Alessandro Tuniz, Haoyuan Luo, Dibyendu Roy, Sean Skinner, Tristram J. Alexander, Michael S. Wheatland, and C. Martijn de Sterke

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024016 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022

Carrier Diffusion in GaN: A Cathodoluminescence Study. I. Temperature-Dependent Generation Volume

Uwe Jahn, Vladimir M. Kaganer, Karl K. Sabelfeld, Anastasya E. Kireeva, Jonas Lähnemann, Carsten Pfüller, Timur Flissikowski, Caroline Chèze, Klaus Biermann, Raffaella Calarco, and Oliver Brandt

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024017 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022

Carrier Diffusion in GaN: A Cathodoluminescence Study. II. Ambipolar versus Exciton Diffusion

Oliver Brandt, Vladimir M. Kaganer, Jonas Lähnemann, Timur Flissikowski, Carsten Pfüller, Karl K. Sabelfeld, Anastasya E. Kireeva, Caroline Chèze, Raffaella Calarco, Holger T. Grahn, and Uwe Jahn

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024018 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022

Carrier Diffusion in GaN: A Cathodoluminescence Study. III. Nature of Nonradiative Recombination at Threading Dislocations

Jonas Lähnemann, Vladimir M. Kaganer, Karl K. Sabelfeld, Anastasya E. Kireeva, Uwe Jahn, Caroline Chèze, Raffaella Calarco, and Oliver Brandt

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024019 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022

Nondispersive One-Way Signal Amplification in Sonic Metamaterials

Noah Kruss and Jayson Paulose

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024020 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022

Mapping the Phase Diagram of a YBa2Cu3O7δ Nanowire Through Electromigration

Edoardo Trabaldo, Alexei Kalaboukhov, Riccardo Arpaia, Eric Wahlberg, Floriana Lombardi, and Thilo Bauch

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024021 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022

The study of cuprate high-Tc superconductors (HTSs) at different charge-doping levels will shed light on the microscopic mechanism for high-Tc superconductivity and its interplay with different symmetry-breaking orders, but the realization of nanostructures with varying doping levels is challenging due to the chemical instability of the materials. The authors develop an electromigration technique to tune the doping level of YBCO nanowires ex situ, which enables studying the (possibly entire) phase diagram in a single nanowire. This approach will benefit the applications of cuprate HTSs, and can be extended to other mesoscopic systems that require ex situ tailoring of doping.

Variability of Electron and Hole Spin Qubits Due to Interface Roughness and Charge Traps

Biel Martinez and Yann-Michel Niquet

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024022 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022

Phase-Gradient Metagratings via Mode Conversion

Chuanjie Hu, Yadong Xu, Shan Zhu, and Huanyang Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024023 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022

Formation of BiBi Dimers in Heavily Bi-Doped Lead Halide Perovskites: Origin of Carrier Density Saturation

Shanshan Wang, Menglin Huang, Yu-Ning Wu, and Shiyou Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024024 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022

Relative-Intensity-Noise Coupling in Heterodyne Interferometers

Lennart Wissel, Andreas Wittchen, Thomas S. Schwarze, Martin Hewitson, Gerhard Heinzel, and Hubert Halloin

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024025 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

Practical Verification of Quantum Properties in Quantum-Approximate-Optimization Runs

M. Sohaib Alam, Filip A. Wudarski, Matthew J. Reagor, James Sud, Shon Grabbe, Zhihui Wang, Mark Hodson, P. Aaron Lott, Eleanor G. Rieffel, and Davide Venturelli

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024026 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

Deep-Learning Estimation of Complex Reverberant Wave Fields with a Programmable Metasurface

Benjamin W. Frazier, Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr., Steven M. Anlage, and Edward Ott

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024027 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

Exponential Escape Rate of Filamentary Incubation in Mott Spiking Neurons

Rodolfo Rocco, Javier del Valle, Henry Navarro, Pavel Salev, Ivan K. Schuller, and Marcelo Rozenberg

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024028 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

The resistive switching induced in Mott materials by a strong applied voltage allows for artificial spiking neurons with great potential. However, controlling the resistive collapse is a challenge, as we lack physical understanding of the phenomenon. Here numerical simulations and experiments reveal how thermal and electronic effects jointly contribute to the phenomenon. The resistive collapse is intrinsically stochastic, and more surprisingly it is a Poissonian process with an exponential escape rate, just like the firing of actual biological neurons. This result provides an unexpectedly realistic aspect to the implementation of tomorrow’s energy-efficient neurocomputing hardware.

Polarization-Independent Isotropic Nonlocal Metasurfaces with Wavelength-Controlled Functionality

Olivia Y. Long, Cheng Guo, Weiliang Jin, and Shanhui Fan

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024029 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

Microresonator Dissipative Kerr Solitons Synchronized to an Optoelectronic Oscillator

Wenle Weng, Jijun He, Aleksandra Kaszubowska-Anandarajah, Prince M. Anandarajah, and Tobias J. Kippenberg

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024030 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022

Field-Free Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization Induced by Longitudinal Spin-Orbit-Torque Gradient

Xinyu Shu, Liang Liu, Jing Zhou, Weinan Lin, Qidong Xie, Tieyang Zhao, Chenghang Zhou, Shaohai Chen, Han Wang, Jianwei Chai, Yishui Ding, Wei Chen, and Jingsheng Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024031 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022

Pore Dynamics of Lipid Vesicles Under Light-Induced Osmotic Stress

Vinit Kumar Malik, On Shun Pak, and Jie Feng

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024032 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022

Determining the Three-Dimensional Position of an Atomic Cloud in an Atom Interferometer Using One Laser Beam

Qin Luo, Hang Zhou, Lele Chen, Xiaochun Duan, Zhongkun Hu, and Minkang Zhou

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024033 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022

Integrated Optically Pumped Magnetometer for Measurements within Earth’s Magnetic Field

G. Oelsner, R. IJsselsteijn, T. Scholtes, A. Krüger, V. Schultze, G. Seyffert, G. Werner, M. Jäger, A. Chwala, and R. Stolz

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024034 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

Strain-Modulated Graphene Heterostructure as a Valleytronic Current Switch

Maverick Chauwin, Zhuo Bin Siu, and Mansoor Bin Abdul Jalil

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024035 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

Harnessing Reprogrammable Phase Transitions to Control the Propagation of Sound Waves

Audrey A. Watkins, Austin Eichelberg, and Osama R. Bilal

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024036 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

Acoustic metamaterials hold great potential for applications in the sensing and control of sound waves. These materials rely on their geometry, not their composition, for functionality, but their geometric configurations are usually fixed when they are fabricated, limiting their potential. In this study, researchers exploit the reversibility, reprogrammability, and inherently nondestructive nature of nonlinear magnetic lattices to engineer the propagation of sound waves through two distinct configurations (phases) of a metamaterial. Harnessing the unique wave-control properties of each phase yields a robust wave filter for ultralow-frequency sound waves that is tunable in real time.

Spin-Selective Currents of Tamm Polaritons

Evgeny Sedov, Mikhail Glazov, and Alexey Kavokin

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024037 (2022) - Published 14 February, 2022

Conversion Efficiency in Kerr-Microresonator Optical Parametric Oscillators: From Three Modes to Many Modes

Jordan R. Stone, Gregory Moille, Xiyuan Lu, and Kartik Srinivasan

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024038 (2022) - Published 14 February, 2022

Universal Surface-Defect Passivant for Perovskite Solar Cells Based on N-Phenylglycine for Improved Photovoltaic Performance and Stability

Dingbo Zhang, Xin Liu, Yuanzheng Chen, Yudong Xia, Yongliang Tang, Hongyan Wang, and Yuxiang Ni

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024039 (2022) - Published 14 February, 2022

Machine-Learning-Assisted Quantum Control in a Random Environment

Tangyou Huang, Yue Ban, E. Ya. Sherman, and Xi Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024040 (2022) - Published 14 February, 2022

High-Precision Mapping of Diamond Crystal Strain Using Quantum Interferometry

Mason C. Marshall, Reza Ebadi, Connor Hart, Matthew J. Turner, Mark J.H. Ku, David F. Phillips, and Ronald L. Walsworth

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024041 (2022) - Published 15 February, 2022

Optical Properties of MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2 under External Electric Field

Atanu Paul and Ilya Grinberg

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024042 (2022) - Published 15 February, 2022

Robust Far-Field Optical Image Transmission with Structured Random Light Beams

Yonglei Liu, Xuan Zhang, Zhen Dong, Deming Peng, Yahong Chen, Fei Wang, and Yangjian Cai

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024043 (2022) - Published 15 February, 2022

Large-scale Monolithic Fused-Silica Mirror Suspension for Third-Generation Gravitational-Wave Detectors

A. V. Cumming, R. Jones, G. D. Hammond, J. Hough, I. W. Martin, and S. Rowan

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024044 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution of Frequency-Nondegenerate Photons

Rong Xue, Xu Liu, Hao Li, Lixing You, Yidong Huang, and Wei Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024045 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

Magnetic-Field-Assisted Spectral Decomposition and Imaging of Charge States of N-V Centers in Diamond

T. Chakraborty, R. Bhattacharya, V.S. Anjusha, M. Nesladek, D. Suter, and T.S. Mahesh

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024046 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

Crossover between Bulk and Interface Photovoltaic Mechanisms in a Ferroelectric Vertical Heterostructure

Amr Abdelsamie, Lu You, Le Wang, Shuzhou Li, Mingqiang Gu, and Junling Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024047 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

Vapor-sorption Coupled Diffusion in Cellulose Fiber Pile Revealed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Xiaoyan Ma, Benjamin Maillet, Laurent Brochard, Olivier Pitois, Rahima Sidi-Boulenouar, and Philippe Coussot

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024048 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy helps researchers reveal the relationship between the bound and vapor states of water in drying textiles.

Quasimonoenergetic Proton Acceleration via Quantum Radiative Compression

Feng Wan, Wei-Quan Wang, Qian Zhao, Hao Zhang, Tong-Pu Yu, Wei-Min Wang, Wen-Chao Yan, Yong-Tao Zhao, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, Christoph H. Keitel, Sergei V. Bulanov, and Jian-Xing Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024049 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022

Simultaneously Tracking and Imaging a Moving Object under Photon Crisis

Shuai Sun (孙帅), Hong-Kang Hu (胡宏康), Yao-Kun Xu (徐耀坤), Yue-Gang Li (李月刚), Hui-Zu Lin (林惠祖), and Wei-Tao Liu (刘伟涛)

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024050 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022

Carrier-Envelope-Phase-Controlled Acceleration of Multicolored Attosecond Electron Bunches in a Millijoule-Laser-Driven Wakefield

Guo-Bo Zhang, Min Chen, De-Bin Zou, Xin-Zhe Zhu, Bo-Yuan Li, Xiao-Hu Yang, Feng Liu, Tong-Pu Yu, Yan-Yun Ma, and Zheng-Ming Sheng

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024051 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022

Spintronics-compatible Approach to Solving Maximum-Satisfiability Problems with Probabilistic Computing, Invertible Logic, and Parallel Tempering

Andrea Grimaldi, Luis Sánchez-Tejerina, Navid Anjum Aadit, Stefano Chiappini, Mario Carpentieri, Kerem Camsari, and Giovanni Finocchio

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024052 (2022) - Published 18 February, 2022

Application of the Diamond Gate in Quantum Fourier Transformations and Quantum Machine Learning

E. Bahnsen, S.E. Rasmussen, N.J.S. Loft, and N.T. Zinner

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024053 (2022) - Published 18 February, 2022

Type-II Weyl Excitation in Vortex Arrays

Z.-X. Li, X. S. Wang, Lingling Song, Yunshan Cao, and Peng Yan

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024054 (2022) - Published 18 February, 2022

Quasimonochromatic Bright Gamma-ray Generation from Synchronized Compton Scattering via Azimuthal Spatial-Temporal Coupling

Xuesong Geng, Liangliang Ji, and Baifei Shen

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024055 (2022) - Published 18 February, 2022

Polariton-Based Quantum Memristors

Ariel Norambuena, Felipe Torres, Massimiliano Di Ventra, and Raúl Coto

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024056 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022

Protection of Quantum Information in a Chain of Josephson Junctions

Paul Brookes, Tikai Chang, Marzena Szymanska, Eytan Grosfeld, Eran Ginossar, and Michael Stern

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024057 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022

Spatial Charge Sensitivity in a Multimode Superconducting Qubit

J. Wills, G. Campanaro, S. Cao, S.D. Fasciati, P.J. Leek, and B. Vlastakis

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024058 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022

Broadband Negative Reflection of Underwater Acoustic Waves from a Simple Metagrating: Modeling and Experiment

Simon Bernard, Feriel Chikh-Bled, Hasna Kourchi, Farid Chati, and Fernand Léon

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024059 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022

Visualization of Carrier Transport in Lateral Metal-Perovskite-Metal Structures and its Influence on Device Operation

N. Ganesh, A.Z. Ashar, Sumukh Purohit, K.L. Narasimhan, and K.S. Narayan

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024060 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

Continuous Sub-Doppler-Cooled Atomic Beam Interferometer for Inertial Sensing

J. M. Kwolek and A. T. Black

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024061 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

In atomic sensors, continuous interrogation of laser-cooled atoms carries the benefits of improved sensitivity and high measurement bandwidth. However, cooling in proximity to coherent atomic state evolution can degrade performance in compact systems, due to decoherence. This study demonstrates an inertially sensitive matter-wave interferometer in a three-dimensionally-cooled atomic beam that mitigates decoherence while operating continuously. The technique could enable compact atom-interferometer sensors that measure continuously and with high sensitivity on dynamic platforms.

Experimental High-Dimensional Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Entanglement with Superconducting Transmon Qutrits

Alba Cervera-Lierta, Mario Krenn, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, and Alexey Galda

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024062 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

Solving the Max-3-Cut Problem with Coherent Networks

S.L. Harrison, H. Sigurdsson, S. Alyatkin, J.D. Töpfer, and P.G. Lagoudakis

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024063 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022

Breaking Transmission Symmetry Without Breaking Reciprocity in Linear All-Dielectric Polarization-Preserving Metagratings

S. Foteinopoulou

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024064 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022

Optical Setup for a Piston-Cylinder Pressure Cell: A Two-Volume Approach

Pavel Naumov, Ritu Gupta, Marek Bartkowiak, Ekaterina Pomjakushina, Nicola P.M. Casati, Matthias Elender, and Rustem Khasanov

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024065 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022

Coherent Asymmetric Absorbers

F.S. Cuesta, A.D. Kuznetsov, G.A. Ptitcyn, X. Wang, and S.A. Tretyakov

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024066 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022

Polarization Transfer from Optically Pumped Ensembles of N-V Centers to Multinuclear Spin Baths

R. Rizzato, F. Bruckmaier, K.S. Liu, S.J. Glaser, and D.B. Bucher

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024067 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022

Fast Bayesian Tomography of a Two-Qubit Gate Set in Silicon

T.J. Evans, W. Huang, J. Yoneda, R. Harper, T. Tanttu, K.W. Chan, F.E. Hudson, K.M. Itoh, A. Saraiva, C.H. Yang, A.S. Dzurak, and S.D. Bartlett

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024068 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Complete characterization of the errors that occur in using sets of logic gates is critical to developing the technology of fault-tolerant quantum computing, but current tomography methods are either slow or include unchecked assumptions. This study presents a self-consistent method for process tomography that is both fast and flexible. The technique complements the broad suite of existing characterization tools, and may potentially allow for pulse optimization to further increase gate fidelities.

Toward Robust Autotuning of Noisy Quantum dot Devices

Joshua Ziegler, Thomas McJunkin, E.S. Joseph, Sandesh S. Kalantre, Benjamin Harpt, D.E. Savage, M.G. Lagally, M.A. Eriksson, Jacob M. Taylor, and Justyna P. Zwolak

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024069 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Framework for Donor-Qubit Spatial Metrology in Silicon with Depths Approaching the Bulk Limit

Maxwell T. West and Muhammad Usman

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024070 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Scalable and Robust Photonic Integrated Unitary Converter Based on Multiplane Light Conversion

Ryota Tanomura, Rui Tang, Toshikazu Umezaki, Go Soma, Takuo Tanemura, and Yoshiaki Nakano

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024071 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Resonant Tunneling Diode Nano-Optoelectronic Excitable Nodes for Neuromorphic Spike-Based Information Processing

Matěj Hejda, Juan Arturo Alanis, Ignacio Ortega-Piwonka, João Lourenço, José Figueiredo, Julien Javaloyes, Bruno Romeira, and Antonio Hurtado

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024072 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Visualizing Current in Superconducting Networks

X. Wang, M. Laav, I. Volotsenko, A. Frydman, and B. Kalisky

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024073 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022

Charge Transport in a Multiterminal DNA Tetrahedron: Interplay among Contact Position, Disorder, and Base-Pair Mismatch

Pei-Jia Hu, Si-Xian Wang, Xiao-Feng Chen, Xiao-Hui Gao, Tie-Feng Fang, Ai-Min Guo, and Qing-Feng Sun

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024074 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022

Antiferromagnetic-Metal/Ferromagnetic-Metal Periodic Multilayers for On-Chip Thermoelectric Generation

Y.Z. Wang, X.M. Luo, Y. Zhang, C. Fang, M.K. Zhao, W.Q. He, G.Q. Yu, C.H. Wan, and X.F. Han

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024075 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022

Quasi-Steady-State Measurement of Exciton Diffusion Lengths in Organic Semiconductors

Drew B. Riley, Oskar J. Sandberg, Wei Li, Paul Meredith, and Ardalan Armin

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 024076 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022

Understanding exciton diffusion in organic solar cells is crucial to understanding the recent rise in power-conversion efficiencies afforded by using non-fullerene acceptor molecules (NFAs). This study introduces a technique called pulsed-PLQY for measuring exciton diffusion lengths in organic semiconductors. Compared to existing techniques, pulsed-PLQY is faster, easier, requires less specialized equipment, and is less sensitive to experimental conditions. Using this method, the authors find that modern non-fullerene acceptor semiconductors exhibit longer diffusion lengths than their fullerene forerunners, and that this increase is driven by increases in diffusivity.

REVIEW ARTICLES

Interband Quantum Cascade Infrared Photodetectors: Current Status and Future Trends

P. Martyniuk, A. Rogalski, and S. Krishna

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, 027001 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

The authors review the past, present, and possible future of interband quantum cascade photodetectors (IB QCPs) based on type-II superlattices of IIIV semiconductors, in the context of high-operating-temperature (HOT) conditions for infrared technologies. Emerging trends related to IB-QCP detectivity and response time are discussed in terms of commonly used benchmarks, to promote the development of IR HOT optoelectronics.

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