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Oblique Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction in Self-Assembled Structures Based on Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Y.Q. Huang*, Y. Puttisong, S. Filippov, I.A. Buyanova, and W.M. Chen†

  • Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden

  • *yuqing.huang@liu.se
  • †Weimin.chen@liu.se
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Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 044019 – Published 13 October, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044019

Abstract

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is well recognized as being important in spintronics and quantum-information processing. DNP gives rise to high nuclear spin polarization that not only can prolong electron-spin lifetime by generating an Overhauser field (OHF), but also has fertilized the idea to explore nuclear spin qubits. In strained quantum-dot structures (QDSs), a nuclear spin is coupled to a strain field via its quadrupole moment. It has been shown that such nuclear quadrupole interaction (NQI) can be used to achieve appreciable DNP and hence electron-spin polarization. Here, we uncover magneto-optical anomalies from a series of laterally arranged (In,Ga)As QDSs that arise from the NQI and DNP in these nanostructures. We find that the principal axis of NQI in symmetry-lowered QDSs significantly deviates from the growth direction, resulting in tilting of OHF with an angle exceeding 37°. The resulting transverse component of OHF is probed with respect to the crystallographic orientations and its influence on the DNP and ensemble spin dephasing is analyzed. We show that a high-symmetry electronic confinement potential for excitons does not guarantee a high-symmetry NQI for nuclei within the same nano-object, thereby calling for correlated optimization in the symmetry of the electronic confinement potential and that of the nuclear spin bath. Our results underline the role of oblique NQI in electron-spin decoherence and depolarization, which has so far largely been overlooked. This work thus sheds light on design rules for engineering the electronic and spin landscape of QDSs for better performance of DNP desirable for applications in spintronics and quantum computation.

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Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 044019– Published 13 October, 2020
  • Received 11 October 2019
  • Revised 27 August 2020
  • Accepted 28 August 2020
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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by Bibsam.

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