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Colloquium: Atomtronic circuits: From many-body physics to quantum technologies

Luigi Amico*, Dana Anderson, Malcolm Boshier, Jean-Philippe Brantut, Leong-Chuan Kwek, Anna Minguzzi, and Wolf von Klitzing

Luigi Amico*

  • Quantum Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi 9639, United Arab Emirates, INFN-Sezione di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95127 Catania, Italy, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543, Singapore, and MajuLab, CNRS-UNS-NUS-NTU International Joint Research Unit, UMI 3654, Singapore 117543, Singapore

Dana Anderson

  • Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA

Malcolm Boshier

  • MPA Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Jean-Philippe Brantut

  • Institute of Physics, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

Leong-Chuan Kwek

  • Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543, Singapore, MajuLab, CNRS-UNS-NUS-NTU International Joint Research Unit, UMI 3654, Singapore 117543, Singapore, and Institute of Advanced Studies, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang View, Singapore 639673, Singapore

Anna Minguzzi

  • Université Grenoble-Alpes and CNRS, LPMMC, F-38000 Grenoble, France

Wolf von Klitzing

  • Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology–Hellas, Crete, Heraklion 70013, Greece

  • *On leave from Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95127 Catania, Italy.
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Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 041001 – Published 18 November, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.94.041001

Abstract

Atomtronics is an emerging field that aims to manipulate ultracold atom moving in matter-wave circuits for fundamental studies in both quantum science and technological applications. In this Colloquium, recent progress in matter-wave circuitry and atomtronics-based quantum technology is reviewed. After an introduction to the basic physical principles and the key experimental techniques needed to realize atomtronic systems, the physics of matter waves in simple circuits such as ring traps and two-terminal systems is described. The main experimental observations and outstanding questions are discussed. Also presented are possible applications to a broad range of quantum technologies, from quantum sensing with atom interferometry to future quantum simulation and quantum computation architectures.

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 94, 041001– Published 18 November, 2022
  • Received 22 July 2021
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