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Dark matter annihilation to neutrinos

Carlos A. Argüelles*, Alejandro Diaz, Ali Kheirandish, Andrés Olivares-Del-Campo§, Ibrahim Safa1,∥, and Aaron C. Vincent

Carlos A. Argüelles*

  • Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Alejandro Diaz

  • Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Ali Kheirandish

  • Department of Physics and Center for Multimessenger Astrophysics, Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

Andrés Olivares-Del-Campo§

  • Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology (IPPP), Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

Ibrahim Safa1,∥

  • Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA and Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Aaron C. Vincent

  • Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada, Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada, and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada

  • *carguelles@fas.harvard.edu
  • diaza@mit.edu
  • kheirandish@psu.edu
  • §andres181192@gmail.com
  • isafa@fas.harvard.edu
  • aaron.vincent@queensu.ca

Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 035007 – Published 16 September, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.93.035007

Abstract

The annihilation of dark matter into neutrinos over a range of dark matter masses from MeV/c2 to ZeV/c2 is reviewed. Thermally produced models of dark matter are expected to self-annihilate to standard model products. As no such signal has yet been detected, neutrino detectors are turned to in order to constrain the “most invisible channel.” The experimental techniques that are used to detect neutrinos are reviewed, and the expected contributions to the neutrino flux at current and upcoming neutrino experiments is revisited. Updated constraints are placed on the dark matter self-annihilation cross section to neutrinos σv using the most recent data, and the sensitivity of upcoming experiments such as Hyper-Kamiokande, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), and IceCube Gen2 is forecasted. Where possible, limits and projections are scaled to a single set of dark matter halo parameters for consistent comparison. Galactic and extragalactic signals of s-, p-, and d-wave annihilation processes directly into neutrino pairs are considered, yielding constraints that range from σv2.5×1026cm3s1 at 30MeV/c2 to 1017cm3s1 at 1011GeV/c2. Experiments that report directional and energy information of their events provide much stronger constraints, outlining the importance of making such data public.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

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