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Grand unified neutrino spectrum at Earth: Sources and spectral components

Edoardo Vitagliano, Irene Tamborra, and Georg Raffelt

Edoardo Vitagliano

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA

Irene Tamborra

  • Niels Bohr International Academy and DARK, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Georg Raffelt

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany

Rev. Mod. Phys. 92, 045006 – Published 9 December, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.92.045006

Abstract

The dominant neutrino fluxes at Earth from different sources are reviewed and the grand unified neutrino spectrum ranging from meV to PeV energies is presented. For each energy band and source, both theoretical expectations and experimental data are discussed. This compact review serves as a reference to those interested in neutrino astronomy, fundamental particle physics, dark-matter detection, high-energy astrophysics, geophysics, and other related topics.

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