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Nucleon-nucleon correlations, short-lived excitations, and the quarks within

Or Hen, Gerald A. Miller, Eli Piasetzky, and Lawrence B. Weinstein

Or Hen

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Gerald A. Miller

  • Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

Eli Piasetzky

  • School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

Lawrence B. Weinstein

  • Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 045002 – Published 13 November, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.045002

Abstract

This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. The interpretation of measurements of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC) effect for valence quarks, a reduction in the deep inelastic scattering cross-section ratios for nuclei relative to deuterium, and its possible connection to nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations (SRCs) in nuclei are focused on. This review and new analysis (involving the amplitudes of non-nucleonic configurations in the nucleus) of the available experimental and theoretical evidence shows that there is a phenomenological relation between the EMC effect and the effects of SRCs that is not an accident. The influence of strongly correlated neutron-proton pairs involving highly virtual nucleons is responsible for both effects. These correlated pairs are temporary high-density fluctuations in the nucleus in which the internal structure of the nucleons is briefly modified. This conclusion needs to be solidified by the future experiments and improved theoretical analyses that are discussed herein.

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 045002– Published 13 November, 2017
  • Received 13 December 2016
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