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Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics

J. Carlson, S. Gandolfi, F. Pederiva, Steven C. Pieper, R. Schiavilla, K. E. Schmidt, and R. B. Wiringa

J. Carlson

  • Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

S. Gandolfi

  • Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

F. Pederiva

  • Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Trento, I-38123 Trento, Italy and INFN-Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Trento, Italy

Steven C. Pieper

  • Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

R. Schiavilla

  • Theory Center, Jefferson Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA and Department of Physics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA

K. E. Schmidt

  • Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA

R. B. Wiringa

  • Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 1067 – Published 9 September, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.1067

Abstract

Quantum Monte Carlo methods have proved valuable to study the structure and reactions of light nuclei and nucleonic matter starting from realistic nuclear interactions and currents. These ab initio calculations reproduce many low-lying states, moments, and transitions in light nuclei, and simultaneously predict many properties of light nuclei and neutron matter over a rather wide range of energy and momenta. The nuclear interactions and currents are reviewed along with a description of the continuum quantum Monte Carlo methods used in nuclear physics. These methods are similar to those used in condensed matter and electronic structure but naturally include spin-isospin, tensor, spin-orbit, and three-body interactions. A variety of results are presented, including the low-lying spectra of light nuclei, nuclear form factors, and transition matrix elements. Low-energy scattering techniques, studies of the electroweak response of nuclei relevant in electron and neutrino scattering, and the properties of dense nucleonic matter as found in neutron stars are also described. A coherent picture of nuclear structure and dynamics emerges based upon rather simple but realistic interactions and currents.

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 1067– Published 9 September, 2015
  • Received 12 December 2014
Article part of CHORUS

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