- Physical Review Journals
All JournalsPhysics Magazine
Access Provided by Xinjiang University

Reviews of Modern Physics

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Free to Read
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Nobel Lecture: Superposition, entanglement, and raising Schrödinger’s cat*

David J. Wineland

David J. Wineland

  • National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA

PDF

Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1103 – Published 12 July, 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1103

Article Text

References (165)

  1. André, A., A. Sørensen, and M. D. Lukin, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 230801.
  2. Ashkin, A., 1970a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 156.
  3. Ashkin, A., 1970b, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1321.
  4. Barreiro, J. T., M. Müller, P. Schindler, D. Nigg, T. Monz, M. Chwalla, M. Hennrich, C. F. Roos, E. Solano, and R. Blatt, 2011, Nature (London) 470, 486.
  5. Bender, P. L., J. L. Hall, R. H. Garstang, F. M. J. Pichanick, W. W. Smith, R. L. Barger, and J. B. West, 1976, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 599.
  6. Benhelm, J., G. Kirchmair, C. F. Roos, and R. Blatt, 2008, Nat. Phys. 4, 463.
  7. Ben-Kish, A., et al., 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 037902.
  8. Bergquist, J. C., R. G. Hulet, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1699.
  9. Bergquist, J. C., W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, 1987, Phys. Rev. A 36, 428.
  10. Berkeland, D. J., J. D. Miller, J. C. Bergquist, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2089.
  11. Blatt, R., and C. F. Roos, 2012, Nat. Phys. 8, 277.
  12. Blatt, R., and D. J. Wineland, 2008, Nature (London) 453, 1008.
  13. Blatt, R., and P. Zoller, 1988, Eur. J. Phys. 9, 250.
  14. Blockley, C. A., D. F. Walls, and H. Risken, 1992, Europhys. Lett. 17, 509.
  15. Bollinger, J. J., D. J. Heinzen, W. M. Itano, S. L. Gilbert, and D. J. Wineland, 1991, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 40, 126.
  16. Bollinger, J. J., W. M. Itano, D. J. Wineland, and D. J. Heinzen, 1996, Phys. Rev. A 54, R4649.
  17. Bollinger, J. J., J. D. Prestage, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1000.
  18. Braginsky, V. B., and F. Y. Khalili, 1996, Rev. Mod. Phys. 68, 1.
  19. Britton, J. W., B. C. Sawyer, A. C. Keith, C. C. J. Wang, J. K. Freericks, H. Uys, M. J. Biercuk, and J. J. Bollinger, 2012, Nature (London) 484, 489.
  20. Buzek, V., R. Derka, and S. Massar, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2207.
  21. Carruthers, P., and M. M. Nieto, 1965, Am. J. Phys. 33, 537.
  22. Chiaverini, J., and W. E. Lybarger, 2008, Phys. Rev. A 77, 022324.
  23. Chou, C. W., D. B. Hume, J. C. J. Koelemeij, D. J. Wineland, and T. Rosenband, 2010, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 070802.
  24. Chou, C. W., D. B. Hume, T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, 2010, Science 329, 1630.
  25. Cirac, J. I., R. Blatt, A. S. Parkins, and P. Zoller, 1993, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 762.
  26. Cirac, J. I., A. S. Parkins, R. Blatt, and P. Zoller, 1993, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 556.
  27. Cirac, J. I., A. S. Parkins, R. Blatt, and P. Zoller, 1996, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37, 237.
  28. Cirac, J. I., and P. Zoller, 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4091.
  29. Clark, R. J., T. Lin, K. R. Brown, and I. L. Chuang, 2009, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 013114.
  30. Cohen-Tannoudji, C., and J. Dalibard, 1986, Europhys. Lett. 1, 441.
  31. Cook, R. J., and H. J. Kimble, 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1023.
  32. Cutler, L. S., R. P. Giffard, and M. D. McGuire, 1982, in Proceedings of the 13th Annual PTTI Applications and Planning Meeting (NASA, Washington, DC), Vol. 2220, p. 563.
  33. Dehmelt, H. G., 1982, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM-31, 83.
  34. Dehmelt, H. G., 1990, Rev. Mod. Phys. 62, 525.
  35. Deléglise, S., I. Dotsenko, C. Sayrin, J. Bernu, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, 2008, Nature (London) 455, 510.
  36. Deng, S. L., C. Porras, and J. I. Cirac, 2005, Phys. Rev. A 72, 063407.
  37. Dicke, R. H., 1953, Phys. Rev. 89, 472.
  38. Diedrich, F., J. C. Bergquist, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, 1989, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 403.
  39. Duan, L. M., and C. Monroe, 2008, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 55, 419.
  40. Duan, L. M., and C. Monroe, 2010, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 1209.
  41. Edwards, E. E., S. Korenblit, K. Kim, R. Islam, M. S. Chang, J. K. Freericks, G. D. Lin, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe, 2010, Phys. Rev. B 82, 060412(R).
  42. Ekert, A., 1995, in Atomic Physics 14, edited by D. J. Wineland, C. E. Wieman, and S. J. Smith (American Institute of Physics, New York) pp. 450–466.
  43. Erber, T., and S. Putterman, 1985, Nature (London) 318, 41.
  44. Feynman, R. P., 1982, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21, 467.
  45. Fisk, P. T. H., M. J. Sellars, M. A. Lawn, C. Coles, A. G. Mann, and D. G. Blair, 1995, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44, 113.
  46. Fortson, N., F. Major, and H. Dehmelt, 1966, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 221.
  47. Friedenauer, A., H. Schmitz, J. T. Glueckert, D. Porras, and T. Schätz, 2008, Nat. Phys. 4, 757.
  48. Gerritsma, R., G. Kirchmair, F. Zähringer, E. Solano, R. Blatt, and C. F. Roos, 2010, Nature (London) 463, 68.
  49. Gill, P., 2005, Metrologia 42, S125.
  50. Gill, P., 2011, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 369, 4109.
  51. Goldenberg, H. M., D. Kleppner, and N. F. Ramsey, 1960, Phys. Rev. Lett. 5, 361.
  52. Goldstein, G., P. Cappellaro, J. R. Maze, J. S. Hodges, L. Jiang, A. S. Sørensen, and M. D. Lukin, 2009, arXiv:1001.0089.
  53. Häffner, H., C. F. Roos, and R. Blatt, 2008, Phys. Rep. 469, 155.
  54. Haljan, P. C., P. J. Lee, K. A. Brickman, M. Acton, L. Deslauriers, and C. Monroe, 2005, Phys. Rev. A 72, 062316.
  55. Hall, J. L., 2006, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 1279.
  56. Hänsch, T. W., 2006, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 1297.
  57. Hänsch, T. W., and A. L. Schawlow, 1975, Opt. Commun. 13, 68.
  58. Haroche, S., and J. M. Raimond, 2006, Exploring the Quantum (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK).
  59. Heinzen, D. J., and D. J. Wineland, 1990, Phys. Rev. A 42, 2977.
  60. Hemmati, H., J. C. Bergquist, and W. M. Itano, 1983, Opt. Lett. 8, 73.
  61. Home, J. P., M. J. McDonnell, D. M. Lucas, G. Imreh, B. C. Keitch, D. J. Szwer, N. R. Thomas, S. C. Webster, D. N. Stacey, and A. M. Steane, 2006, New J. Phys. 8, 188.
  62. Huelga, S. F., C. Macchiavello, T. Pellizzari, A. K. Ekert, M. B. Plenio, and J. I. Cirac, 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3865.
  63. Hume, D. B., T. Rosenband, and D. J. Wineland, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 120502.
  64. Islam, R., C. Senko, W. C. Campbell, S. Kornblit, J. Smith, A. Lee, E. E. Edwards, C. D. Wang, J. k Freericks, and C. Monroe, 2012, arXiv:1210.0142.
  65. Itano, W. M., J. C. Bergquist, J. J. Bollinger, J. M. Gilligan, D. J. Heinzen, F. L. Moore, M. G. Raizen, and D. J. Wineland, 1993, Phys. Rev. A 47, 3554.
  66. Itano, W. M., J. C. Bergquist, R. G. Hulet, and D. J. Wineland, 1987, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2732.
  67. Javanainen, J., 1986, Phys. Rev. A 33, 2121.
  68. Jaynes, E. T., and F. W. Cummings, 1963, Proc. IEEE 51, 89.
  69. Johanning, M., A. F. Varon, and C. Wunderlich, 2009, J. Phys. B 42, 154009.
  70. Kazantsev, A. P., 1978, Sov. Phys. Usp. 21, 58.
  71. Kielpinski, D., 2008, Front. Phys. China 3, 365.
  72. Kim, K., M. S. Chang, R. Islam, S. Korenblit, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe, 2009, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 120502.
  73. Kim, K., M. S. Chang, S. Korenblit, R. Islam, E. E. Edwards, J. K. Freericks, G. D. Lin, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe, 2010, Nature (London) 465, 590.
  74. Kimble, H. J., R. J. Cook, and A. L. Wells, 1986, Phys. Rev. A 34, 3190.
  75. Kleppner, D., H. M. Goldenberg, and N. F. Ramsey, 1962, Phys. Rev. 126, 603.
  76. Korenblit, S., D. Kafri, W. C. Campbell, R. Islam, E. E. Edwards, Z. X. Gong, G. D. Lin, L. M. Duan, J. Kim, and C. Monroe, 2012, New J. Phys. 14, 095024.
  77. Lanyon, B. P., et al., 2011, Science 334, 57.
  78. Law, C. K., and J. H. Eberly, 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1055.
  79. Lee, P. J., K. A. Brickman, L. Deslauriers, P. C. Haljan, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe, 2005, J. Opt. B 7, S371.
  80. Leibfried, D., M. D. Barrett, T. Schätz, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, and D. J. Wineland, 2004, Science 304, 1476.
  81. Leibfried, D., R. Blatt, C. Monroe, and D. Wineland, 2003, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 281.
  82. Leibfried, D., et al., 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 247901.
  83. Leibfried, D., et al., 2003, Nature (London) 422, 412.
  84. Leibfried, D., et al., 2005, Nature (London) 438, 639.
  85. Leroux, I. D., M. H. Schleier-Smith, and V. Vuletić, 2010, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 250801.
  86. Letokhov, V., V. G. Minogin, and B. D. Pavlik, 1977, Sov. Phys. JETP 45, 698.
  87. Lipkin, H. J., 1973, Quantum Mechanics (North-Holland, New York).
  88. Lloyd, S., 1996, Science 273, 1073.
  89. Madej, A. A., P. Dubé, Z. Zhou, J. E. Bernard, and M. Gertsvolf, 2012, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 203002.
  90. Major, F. G., and G. Werth, 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1155.
  91. Maleki, L., 2008, Ed., Frequency Standards and Metrology, Proceedings of the 7th Symposium (World Scientific, Singapore).
  92. Margolis, H. S., 2009, J. Phys. B 42, 154017.
  93. McDonnell, M. J., J. P. Home, D. M. Lucas, G. Imreh, B. C. Keitch, D. J. Szwer, N. R. Thomas, S. C. Webster, D. N. Stacey, and A. M. Steane, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 063603.
  94. Meekhof, D. M., C. Monroe, W. M. Itano, B. E. King, and D. J. Wineland, 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1796.
  95. Meyer, V., M. A. Rowe, D. Kielpinski, C. A. Sackett, W. M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5870.
  96. Milburn, G. J., S. Schneider, and D. F. V. James, 2000, Fortschr. Phys. 48, 801.
  97. Moehring, D. L., P. Maunz, S. Olmschenk, K. C. Younge, D. N. Matsukevich, L. M. Duan, and C. Monroe, 2007, Nature (London) 449, 68.
  98. Monroe, C., and M. Lukin, 2008, Phys. World 32.
  99. Monroe, C., D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4714.
  100. Monroe, C., D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, S. R. Jefferts, W. M. Itano, D. J. Wineland, and P. Gould, 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4011.
  101. Monroe, C., D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, and D. J. Wineland, 1996, Science 272, 1131.
  102. Monroe, C., R. Raussendorf, A. Ruthven, K. R. Brown, P. Maunz, L. M. Duan, and J. Kim, 2012, arXiv:1208.0391.
  103. Monz, T., P. Schindler, J. T. Barreiro, M. Chwalla, D. Nigg, W. A. Coish, M. Harlander, W. Hänsel, M. Hennrich, and R. Blatt, 2011, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 130506.
  104. Myatt, C. J., B. E. King, Q. A. Turchette, C. A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W. M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, 2000a, J. Mod. Opt. 47, 2181.
  105. Myatt, C. J., B. E. King, Q. A. Turchette, C. A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W. M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, 2000b, Nature (London) 403, 269.
  106. Nagourney, W., J. Sandberg, and H. G. Dehmelt, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2797.
  107. Neuhauser, W., M. Hohenstatt, P. Toschek, and H. Dehmelt, 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 233.
  108. Neuhauser, W., M. Hohenstatt, P. Toschek, and H. Dehmelt, 1980, Phys. Rev. A 22, 1137.
  109. Olmschenk, S., D. Hayes, D. N. Matsukevich, P. Maunz, D. L. Moehring, and C. Monroe, 2010, Int. J. Quantum. Inform. 08, 337.
  110. Oskay, W. H., et al., 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 020801.
  111. Paul, W., 1990, Rev. Mod. Phys. 62, 531.
  112. Pegg, D. T., R. Loudon, and P. L. Knight, 1986, Phys. Rev. A 33, 4085.
  113. Pons, M., V. Ahufinger, C. Wunderlich, A. Sanpera, S. Braungardt, A. Sen(De), U. Sen, and M. Lewenstein, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 023003.
  114. Porras, D., and J. I. Cirac, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 207901.
  115. Porras, D., and J. I. Cirac, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 250501.
  116. Poschinger, U., A. Walther, K. Singer, and F. Schmidt-Kaler, 2010, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 263602.
  117. Prestage, J. D., G. J. Dick, and L. Maleki, 1991, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 40, 132.
  118. Ramsey, N. F., 1990, Rev. Mod. Phys. 62, 541.
  119. Roos, C. F., M. Chwalla, K. Kim, M. Riebe, and R. Blatt, 2006, Nature (London) 443, 316.
  120. Rosenband, T., 2012, arXiv:1203.0288.
  121. Rosenband, T., et al., 2008, Science 319, 1808.
  122. Sackett, C. A., et al., 2000, Nature (London) 404, 256.
  123. Šašura, M., and V. Bužek, 2002, J. Mod. Opt. 49, 1593.
  124. Sauter, T., H. Gilhaus, I. Siemers, R. Blatt, W. Neuhauser, and P. E. Toschek, 1988, Z. Phys. D 10, 153.
  125. Sauter, T., W. Neuhauser, R. Blatt, and P. E. Toschek, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1696.
  126. Schätz, T., A. Friedenauer, H. Schmitz, L. Petersen, and S. Kahra, 2007, J. Mod. Opt. 54, 2317.
  127. Schenzle, A., R. G. DeVoe, and R. G. Brewer, 1986, Phys. Rev. A 33, 2127.
  128. Schmidt, P. O., T. Rosenband, C. Langer, W. M. Itano, J. C. Bergquist, and D. J. Wineland, 2005, Science 309, 749.
  129. Schmidt-Kaler, F., H. Häffner, M. Riebe, S. Gulde, G. P. T. Lancaster, T. Deuschle, C. Becher, C. Roos, J. Eschner, and R. Blatt, 2003, Nature (London) 422, 408.
  130. Schmied, R., J. Wesenberg, and D. Leibfried, 2011, New J. Phys. 13, 115011.
  131. Schmitz, H., A. Friedenauer, C. Schneider, R. Matjeschk, M. Enderlein, T. Huber, and T. Schätz, 2009, Appl. Phys. B 95, 195.
  132. Schmitz, H., R. Matjeschk, C. Schneider, J. Glueckert, M. Enderlein, T. Huber, and T. Schätz, 2009, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 090504.
  133. Schneider, C., D. Porras, and T. Schaetz, 2012, Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 024401.
  134. Schrödinger, E., 1935, Naturwissenschaften 23, 807.
  135. Schrödinger, E., 1952a, Brit. J. Phil. Sci. III, 109.
  136. Schrödinger, E., 1952b, Brit. J. Phil. Sci. III, 233.
  137. Schuessler, H. A., E. N. Fortson, and H. G. Dehmelt, 1969, Phys. Rev. 187, 5.
  138. Shor, P. W., 1994, in Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, edited by S. Goldwasser (IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA), Vol. 35, p. 124.
  139. Solano, E., R. L. de Matos Filho, and N. Zagury, 1999, Phys. Rev. A 59, R2539.
  140. Sørensen, A., and K. Mølmer, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1971.
  141. Sørensen, A., and K. Mølmer, 2000, Phys. Rev. A 62, 022311.
  142. Stenholm, S., 1986, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 699.
  143. Taylor, J. M., and T. Calarco, 2008, Phys. Rev. A 78, 062331.
  144. Turchette, Q. A., C. J. Myatt, B. E. King, C. A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W. M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, 2000, Phys. Rev. A 62, 053807.
  145. Van Dyck, R. S., P. Schwinberg, and H. Dehmelt, 1977, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 310.
  146. Van Dyck, R. S., P. B. Schwinberg, and H. G. Dehmelt, 1978, in New Frontiers in High-Energy Physics, edited by B. M. Kursunoglu, A. Perlmutter, and L. F. Scott (Plenum, New York), p. 159.
  147. Wang, X., A. Sørensen, and K. Mølmer, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3907.
  148. Wineland, D., and H. Dehmelt, 1975a, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 16, 338.
  149. Wineland, D., and H. Dehmelt, 1975b, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 20, 637.
  150. Wineland, D., and H. Dehmelt, 1976, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 19, 251.
  151. Wineland, D., P. Ekstrom, and H. G. Dehmelt, 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1279.
  152. Wineland, D. J., D. W. Allan, D. J. Glaze, H. W. Hellwig, and S. Jarvis, 1976, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM-25, 453.
  153. Wineland, D. J., J. C. Bergquist, J. J. Bollinger, R. E. Drullinger, and W. M. Itano, 2002, in Proceedings of the 6th Symposium Frequency Standards and Metrology, edited by P. Gill (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 361–368.
  154. Wineland, D. J., J. J. Bollinger, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Heinzen, 1994, Phys. Rev. A 50, 67.
  155. Wineland, D. J., J. J. Bollinger, W. M. Itano, F. L. Moore, and D. J. Heinzen, 1992, Phys. Rev. A 46, R6797.
  156. Wineland, D. J., R. E. Drullinger, and F. L. Walls, 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1639.
  157. Wineland, D. J., and W. M. Itano, 1979, Phys. Rev. A 20, 1521.
  158. Wineland, D. J., and W. M. Itano, 1981, Phys. Lett. 82A, 75.
  159. Wineland, D. J., W. M. Itano, J. C. Bergquist, and R. G. Hulet, 1987, Phys. Rev. A 36, 2220.
  160. Wineland, D. J., W. M. Itano, J. C. Bergquist, and F. L. Walls, 1982, in Proceedings of the 35th Annual Frequency Control Symposium (Electronic Industries Assn., Washington, DC), Vol. NTIS No. AD-A110870, pp. 602–611.
  161. Wineland, D. J., C. Monroe, W. M. Itano, D. Leibfried, B. E. King, and D. M. Meekhof, 1998, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 103, 259.
  162. Wineland, D. J., and N. F. Ramsey, 1972, Phys. Rev. A 5, 821.
  163. Wunderlich, C., and C. Balzer, 2003, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49, 293.
  164. Young, B. C., F. C. Cruz, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3799.
  165. Zähringer, F., G. Kirchmair, R. Gerritsma, E. Solano, R. Blatt, and C. F. Roos, 2010, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 100503.

Outline

Information

Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1103– Published 12 July, 2013
  • Received 9 October 2012

© 2013 Nobel Foundation, Published by The American Physical Society

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation