- Physical Review Journals
All JournalsPhysics Magazine
Access Provided by Xinjiang University

Reviews of Modern Physics

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Light passing through subwavelength apertures

F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers

F. J. Garcia-Vidal

  • Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain

L. Martin-Moreno

  • Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA) and Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, CSIC–Universidad de Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain

T. W. Ebbesen

  • ISIS, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France

L. Kuipers

  • Center for Nanophotonics, FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands

PDF

Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 729 – Published 12 March, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.729

Abstract

This review provides a perspective on the recent developments in the transmission of light through subwavelength apertures in metal films. The main focus is on the phenomenon of extraordinary optical transmission in periodic hole arrays, discovered over a decade ago. It is shown that surface electromagnetic modes play a key role in the emergence of the resonant transmission. These modes are also shown to be at the root of both the enhanced transmission and beaming of light found in single apertures surrounded by periodic corrugations. This review describes both the theoretical and experimental aspects of the subject. For clarity, the physical mechanisms operating in the different structures considered are analyzed within a common theoretical framework. Several applications based on the transmission properties of subwavelength apertures are also addressed.

View figure in article

Article Text

References (425)

  1. Adam, A. J. L., J. M. Brok, M. A. Seo, K. J. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. H. Kang, Q. H. Park, M. Nagel, and P. C. M. Planken, 2008, Opt. Express 16, 7407.
  2. Agrawal, A., H. Cao, and A. Nahata, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 3535.
  3. Agrawal, A., and A. Nahata, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 1973.
  4. Airola, M., Y. Liu, and S. Blair, 2005, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S118.
  5. Akarca-Biyikli, S. S., I. Bulu, and E. Ozbay, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1098.
  6. Alkaisi, M. M., R. B. Blaikie, S. J. McNab, R. Cheung, and D. R. S. Cumming, 1999, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3560.
  7. Alloschery, O., R. Mathevet, J. Weiner, and H. J. Lezec, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 12568.
  8. Altewischer, E., C. Genet, M. P. van Exter, J. P. Woerdman, P. F. A. Alkemade, A. van Zuuk, and E. W. J. M. van der Drift, 2005, Opt. Lett. 30, 90.
  9. Altewischer, E., X. Ma, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2005, Opt. Lett. 30, 2436.
  10. Altewischer, E., Y. C. Oei, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2005, Phys. Rev. A 72, 013817.
  11. Altewischer, E., M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2002, Nature (London) 418, 304.
  12. Altewischer, E., M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2003, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 1927.
  13. Altewischer, E., M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2005, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 1731.
  14. Altewischer, E., M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2006, New J. Phys. 8, 57.
  15. Astilean, S., P. Lalanne, and M. Palamaru, 2000, Opt. Commun. 175, 265.
  16. Auckland, D. T., and R. F. Harrington, 1978, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-26, 499.
  17. Azad, A. K., Y. G. Zhao, W. L. Zhang, and M. X. He, 2006, Opt. Lett. 31, 2637.
  18. Baida, F. I., 2007, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 89, 145.
  19. Baida, F. I., and D. Van Labeke, 2002, Opt. Commun. 209, 17.
  20. Baida, F. I., and D. Van Labeke, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 67, 155314.
  21. Baida, F. I., D. Van Labeke, A. Moreau, G. Granet, and A. Belkhir, 2004, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 79, 1.
  22. Barbara, A., P. Quemerais, E. Bustarret, and T. Lopez-Rios, 2002, Phys. Rev. B 66, 161403.
  23. Barnes, W. L., 1998, J. Mod. Opt. 45, 661.
  24. Barnes, W. L., A. Dereux, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2003, Nature (London) 424, 824.
  25. Barnes, W. L., W. A. Murray, J. Dintinger, E. Devaux, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 107401.
  26. Batulla, A., Y. L. Lu, R. J. Knize, K. Reinhardt, and S. C. Chen, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 14629.
  27. Baudrion, A.-K., F. de Leon-Perez, O. Mahboub, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, J. Dintinger, T. W. Ebbesen, L. Martin-Moreno, and J. R. Krenn, 2008, Opt. Express 16, 3420.
  28. Bell, P. M., J. B. Pendry, L. M. Moreno, and A. J. Ward, 1995, Comput. Phys. Commun. 85, 306.
  29. Beruete, M., I. Campillo, J. S. Dolado, J. E. Rodriguez-Seco, E. Perea, and M. Sorolla, 2004, IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 3, 328.
  30. Beruete, M., I. Campillo, J. E. Rodriguez-Seco, E. Perea, M. Navarro-Cia, I. J. Nunez-Manrique, and M. Sorolla, 2007, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 17, 831.
  31. Beruete, M., M. Navarro-Cia, M. Sorolla, and I. Campillo, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 8215.
  32. Beruete, M., M. Sorolla, I. Campillo, J. S. Dolado, L. Martin-Moreno, J. Bravo-Abad, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2004, Opt. Lett. 29, 2500.
  33. Bethe, H., 1944, Phys. Rev. 66, 163.
  34. Betzig, E., and R. J. Chichester, 1993, Science 262, 1422.
  35. Betzig, E., and J. K. Trautman, 1992, Science 257, 189.
  36. Bliek, P. J., L. C. Botten, R. Deleuil, R. C. McPhedran, and D. Maystre, 1980, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-28, 1119.
  37. Blom, H., L. Kastrup, and C. Eggeling, 2006, Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 7, 51.
  38. Botten, L. C., R. C. McPhedran, and J. M. Lamarre, 1985, Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves 6, 511.
  39. Bouwkamp, C. J., 1950, Philips Res. Rep. 5, 401.
  40. Bravo-Abad, J., A. Degiron, F. Przybilla, C. Genet, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2006, Nat. Phys. 2, 120.
  41. Bravo-Abad, J., A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 203905.
  42. Bravo-Abad, J., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2003, Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1, 55.
  43. Bravo-Abad, J., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 227401.
  44. Bravo-Abad, J., L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2004, Phys. Rev. E 69, 026601.
  45. Bravo-Abad, J., L. Martin-Moreno, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, E. Hendry, and J. Gomez Rivas, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 241102(R).
  46. Brolo, A. G., E. Arctander, R. Grodon, and K. L. Kavanagh, 2004, Nano Lett. 4, 2015.
  47. Brolo, A. G., R. Gordon, B. Leathem, and K. L. Kavanagh, 2004, Langmuir 20, 4813.
  48. Brolo, A. G., S. C. Kwok, M. D. Cooper, M. G. Moffitt, C. W. Wang, R. Gordon, J. Riordon, and K. L. Kavanagh, 2006, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 8307.
  49. Brolo, A. G., S. C. Kwok, M. G. Moffit, R. Gordon, J. Riordon, and K. L. Kavanagh, 2005, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 14936.
  50. Bulu, I., H. Caglayan, and E. Ozbay, 2005, Opt. Lett. 30, 3078.
  51. Caglayan, H., I. Bulu, and E. Ozbay, 2006a, IEEE Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 2491.
  52. Caglayan, H., I. Bulu, and E. Ozbay, 2006b, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 419.
  53. Cai, F., F. Liu, Z. He, and Z. Liu, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 203515.
  54. Cao, H., A. Agrawal, and A. Nahata, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 763.
  55. Cao, H., and A. Nahata, 2004a, Opt. Express 12, 1004.
  56. Cao, H., and A. Nahata, 2004b, Opt. Express 12, 3664.
  57. Cao, Q., and P. Lalanne, 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 057403.
  58. Catrysse, P. B., H. Shin, and S. Fan, 2005, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 2675.
  59. Catrysse, P. B., G. Veronis, H. Shin, J.-T. Shen, and S. Fan, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 031101.
  60. Chan, H. B., Z. Marcet, K. Woo, D. B. Tanner, D. W. Carr, J. E. Bower, R. A. Cirelli, E. Ferry, F. Klemens, J. Miner, C. S. Pai, and J. A. Taylor, 2006, Opt. Lett. 31, 516.
  61. Chang, C. K., D. Z. Lin, C. S. Yeh, C. K. Lee, Y. C. Chang, M. W. Lin, J. T. Yeh, and J. M. Liu, 2006, Opt. Lett. 31, 2341.
  62. Chang, S.-H., S. K. Gray, and G. C. Schatz, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 3150.
  63. Chang, W. L., P.-H. Tsao, and P.-K. Wei, 2007, Opt. Lett. 32, 71.
  64. Chang, Y.-T., T.-H. Chuang, M.-W. Tsai, M.-J. Lai, L.-C. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, 2007, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 054305.
  65. Chen, C.-C., 1970, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-18, 627.
  66. Chen, C.-C., 1971, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-19, 475.
  67. Chen, C.-C., 1973, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-21, 1.
  68. Chen, C.-Y., M.-W. Tsai, T.-H. Chuang, Y.-T. Chang, and S.-C. Lee, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063108.
  69. Chen, D. Z. A., R. Hamam, M. Soljacic, and J. D. Joannopoulos, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 181921.
  70. Chen, L., J. T. Robinson, and M. Lipson, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 12629.
  71. Chen, Z., I. R. Hooper, and J. R. Sambles, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 161405.
  72. Chowdhury, M. H., J. M. Catchmark, and J. R. Lakowicza, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 103118.
  73. Christensen, J., A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, F. de Leon-Perez, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2007, Nat. Phys. 3, 851.
  74. Christensen, J., L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2008, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 014301.
  75. Chu, J., T.-J. Wang, J.-T. Yeh, M.-W. Lin, Y.-C. Chang, and J.-K. Wang, 2007, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 89, 387.
  76. Coe, J. V., J. M. Heer, S. Teeters-Kennedy, H. Tian, and K. R. Rodriguez, 2008, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 59, 179.
  77. Coe, J. V., S. M. Williams, K. R. Rodriguez, S. Teeters-Kennedy, S. A., and F. Hrovat, 2006, Anal. Chem. 78, 1385.
  78. Cohn, S. B., 1952, Proc. IRE 40, 696.
  79. Colas des Francs, G., D. Molenda, U. C. Fischer, and A. Naber, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 165111.
  80. Collin, R. E., and W. H. Eggimann, 1961, IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 9, 110.
  81. Collin, S., F. Pardo, and J.-L. Pelouard, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1521.
  82. Collin, S., F. Pardo, R. Teissier, and J. L. Pelouard, 2001, Phys. Rev. B 63, 331071.
  83. Collin, S., F. Pardo, R. Teissier, and J. L. Pelouard, 2002, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4, S154.
  84. Collin, S., F. Pardo, R. Teissier, and J.-L. Pelouard, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 194.
  85. Crouse, D., and P. Keshavareddy, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 7760.
  86. Ctitis, G., P. Patoka, X. Wang, K. Kempa, and M. Giersig, 2007, Nano Lett. 7, 2926.
  87. Dahlin, A., M. Zach, T. Rindzevius, M. Kall, D. S. Sutherland, and F. Hook, 2005, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 5043.
  88. Darmanyan, S. A., M. Neviere, and A. V. Zayats, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 075103.
  89. De Abajo, F. J. G., 2002, Opt. Express 10, 1475.
  90. De Abajo, F. J. G., 2007, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 1267.
  91. De Abajo, F. J. G., R. Gomez-Medina, and J. J. Saenz, 2005, Phys. Rev. E 72, 016608.
  92. De Abajo, F. J. G., and J. J. Saenz, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 233901.
  93. Degiron, A., and T. W. Ebbesen, 2004, Opt. Express 12, 3694.
  94. Degiron, A., and T. W. Ebbesen, 2005, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S90.
  95. Degiron, A., H. J. Lezec, W. L. Barnes, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2002, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4327.
  96. Degiron, A., H. J. Lezec, N. Yamamoto, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2004, Opt. Commun. 239, 61.
  97. De Leebeeck, A., L. K. S. Kumar, V. De Lange, D. Sinton, R. Gordon, and A. G. Brolo, 2007, Anal. Chem. 79, 4094.
  98. de Leon-Perez, F., G. Brucoli, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2008, New J. Phys. 10, 105017.
  99. Dennis, M. R., N. I. Zheludev, and F. J. G. de Abajo, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 9692.
  100. Devaux, E., T. W. Ebbesen, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4936.
  101. Dickson, W., G. A. Wurtz, P. R. Evans, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, 2008, Nano Lett. 8, 281.
  102. DiMaio, J. R., and J. Ballato, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 2380.
  103. Dintinger, J., S. Klein, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2006, Adv. Mater. 18, 1267.
  104. Dintinger, J., I. Robel, P. V. Kamat, C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2006, Adv. Mater. 18, 1645.
  105. Docter, M. W., 2008, Ph.D. thesis (Technical University Delft).
  106. Docter, M. W., P. M. van der Berg, P. F. A. Alkemade, V. G. Kutchoukov, O. M. Piciu, I. T. Young, and Y. Garini, 2007, J. Nanophotonics 1, 011665.
  107. Docter, M. W., I. T. Young, O. M. Piciu, A. Bossche, P. F. A. Alkemade, P. M. van den Berg, and Y. Garini, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 9477.
  108. Dogariu, A., A. Nahata, R. A. Linke, L. J. Wang, and R. Trebino, 2002, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 74, S69.
  109. Dogariu, A., T. Thio, L. J. Wang, T. W. Ebbesen, and H. J. Lezec, 2001, Opt. Lett. 26, 450.
  110. Donev, E. U., J. Y. Suh, F. Villegas, R. Lopez, R. F. Haglund, and L. C. Feldman, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 73, 201401.
  111. Drexhage, K. H., 1974, Prog. Opt. 12, 165.
  112. Drezet, A., C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2008, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 043902.
  113. Dykhne, A. M., A. K. Sarychev, and V. M. Shalaev, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 67, 195402.
  114. Ebbesen, T. W., C. Genet, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, 2008, Phys. Today 61 (5), 44.
  115. Ebbesen, T. W., H. J. Lezec, H. F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, and P. A. Wolff, 1998, Nature (London) 391, 667.
  116. Edel, J. B., M. Wu, B. Baird, and H. G. Craighead, 2005, Biophys. J. 88, L43.
  117. Eggiman, W. H., and R. E. Collin, 1962, IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 10, 528.
  118. Ekinci, Y., H. H. Solak, and C. David, 2007, Opt. Lett. 32, 172.
  119. Elliott, J., I. I. Smolyaninov, N. I. Zheludev, and A. V. Zayats, 2004, Opt. Lett. 29, 1414.
  120. Elliott, J., I. I. Smolyaninov, N. I. Zheludev, and A. V. Zayats, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 70, 233403.
  121. Emerson, D. T., 1997, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 45, 2267.
  122. Enoch, E., E. Popov, N. M., and R. R., 2002, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 4, S83.
  123. Estrada, H., P. Candelas, A. Uris, F. Belmar, F. Meseguer, and F. J. G. de Abajo, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 011907.
  124. Fan, W. J., S. Zhang, K. J. Malloy, and S. R. J. Brueck, 2005a, Opt. Express 13, 4406.
  125. Fan, W. J., S. Zhang, K. J. Malloy, and S. R. J. Brueck, 2005b, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 2700.
  126. Fan, W. J., S. A. Zhang, K. J. Malloy, S. R. J. Brueck, N. C. Panoiu, and R. M. Osgood, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 9570.
  127. Fan, W. J., S. Zhang, B. Minhas, K. J. Malloy, and S. R. J. Brueck, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033902.
  128. Fan, W. J., S. Zhang, N. C. Panoiu, A. Abdenour, S. Krishna, R. M. Osgood, K. J. Malloy, and S. R. J. Brueck, 2006, Nano Lett. 6, 1027.
  129. Fang, X., Z. Y. Li, Y. B. Long, H. X. Wei, R. J. Liu, J. Y. Ma, M. Kamran, H. Y. Zhao, X. F. Han, and B. R. Zhao, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 066805.
  130. Fano, U., 1961, Phys. Rev. 124, 1866.
  131. Farcau, C., and S. Astilean, 2007, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 9, S345.
  132. Felsen, L. P., and N. Marcuvitz, 2003, Radiation and Scattering of Waves (Wiley-Interscience, New York).
  133. Feng, L., and P. Dawson, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 17863.
  134. Fernandez-Dominguez, A. I., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 235430.
  135. Fernandez-Dominguez, A. I., D. Martin-Cano, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2008, Phys. Rev. A 78, 023614.
  136. Fernandez-Dominguez, A. I., E. Moreno, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2006, Phys. Rev. A 74, 021601(R).
  137. Fong, K. Y., and P. M. Hui, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 091101.
  138. Frei, W. R., D. A. Tortorelli, and H. T. Johnson, 2005, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111114.
  139. Galindo, V., and C. P. Wu, 1966, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP-14, 149.
  140. Gao, D., W. Chen, and A. Mulchandani, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 073901.
  141. Gao, H. W., J. Henzie, and T. W. Odom, 2006, Nano Lett. 6, 2104.
  142. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., H. J. Lezec, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 213901.
  143. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., and L. Martin-Moreno, 2002, Phys. Rev. B 66, 155412.
  144. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., L. Martin-Moreno, H. J. Lezec, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4500.
  145. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., L. Martin-Moreno, E. Moreno, L. K. S. Kumar, and R. Gordon, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 74, 153411.
  146. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., L. Martin-Moreno, and J. B. Pendry, 2005, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S97.
  147. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 103901.
  148. Garcia-Vidal, F. J., S. G. Rodrigo, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2006, Nat. Phys. 2, 790.
  149. Gay, G., B. V. de Lesegno, R. Mathevet, J. Weiner, H. J. Lezec, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2005, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 81, 871.
  150. Genet, C., M. P. Altewischer, E. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 71, 033409.
  151. Genet, C., and T. Ebbesen, 2007, Nature (London) 445, 39.
  152. Genet, C., M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2003, Opt. Commun. 225, 331.
  153. Gérard, D., V. Laude, B. Sadani, A. Khelif, D. Van Labeke, and B. Guizal, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 235427.
  154. Ghaemi, H. F., T. Thio, D. E. Grupp, T. W. Ebbesen, and H. J. Lezec, 1998, Phys. Rev. B 58, 6779.
  155. Gomez Rivas, J., P. H. Janke, C. Bolivar, and H. Kurz, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 847.
  156. Gomez Rivas, J., C. Schotsch, P. H. Bolivar, and H. Kurz, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 68, 201306.
  157. Gordon, R., 2007, Phys. Rev. A 76, 053806.
  158. Gordon, R., and A. G. Brolo, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 1933.
  159. Gordon, R., A. G. Brolo, A. McKinnon, A. Rajora, B. Leathem, and K. L. Kavanagh, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037401.
  160. Gordon, R., M. Hughes, B. Leathem, K. L. Kavanagh, and A. G. Brolo, 2005, Nano Lett. 5, 1243.
  161. Gordon, R., D. Sinton, K. L. Kavanagh, and A. G. Brolo, 2008, Acc. Chem. Res. 41, 1049.
  162. Groeneveld, G. H. M., R. Sprik, and A. Lagendijk, 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 784.
  163. Gruhlke, R., W. Holland, and D. Hall, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2838.
  164. Grupp, D. E., H. J. Lezec, T. W. Ebbesen, K. M. Pellerin, and T. Thio, 2000, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1569.
  165. Guo, B., G. Song, and L. Chen, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 021103.
  166. Guo, B., G. Song, and L. Chen, 2008, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 91, 7.
  167. Guo, G.-P., X.-F. Ren, Y.-F. Huang, C.-F. Li, Z.-Y. Ou, and G.-C. Guo, 2007, Phys. Lett. A 361, 218.
  168. Haftel, M. I., C. Schlockermann, and G. Blumberg, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 74, 235405.
  169. Halte, V., A. Benabbas, L. Guidoni, and J. Y. Bigot, 2005, Phys. Status Solidi B 242, 1872.
  170. Harrington, R. F., and D. T. Auckland, 1980, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP-28, 616.
  171. Hashizume, J., and F. Koyama, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3226.
  172. Hashizume, J., and F. Koyama, 2007, Electron. Commun. Jpn., Part 2: Electron. 90, 49.
  173. Hendry, E., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, J. Gomez Rivas, M. Bonn, A. P. Hibbins, and M. J. Lockyear, 2008, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 123901.
  174. Hendry, E., J. R. Hibbins, and A. P. Sambles, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 78, 235426.
  175. Hendry, E., M. J. Lockyear, J. Gomez-Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 75, 235305.
  176. Henzie, J., M. Lee, and T. Odom, 2007, Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 549.
  177. Hessel, A., and A. A. Oliner, 1965, Appl. Opt. 4, 1275.
  178. Hibbins, A. P., B. R. Evans, and J. R. Sambles, 2005, Science 308, 670.
  179. Hibbins, A. P., I. R. Hooper, M. J. Lockyear, and J. R. Sambles, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 257402.
  180. Hibbins, A. P., J. R. Sambles, and C. R. Lawrence, 2002, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4661.
  181. Hibbins, A. P., J. R. Sambles, C. R. Lawrence, and D. M. Robinson, 2001, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2844.
  182. Hohng, S. C., D. S. Kim, Y. Yoon, V. Malarchuk, C. Lienau, J. W. Park, K. H. Yoo, J. Kim, S. H. Han, and Q. H. Park, 2005, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 46, S205.
  183. Hohng, S. C., Y. Yoon, D. S. Kim, V. Malarchuk, R. Muller, C. Lienau, J. W. Park, K. H. Yoo, J. Kim, H. Y. Ryu, and Q. H. Park, 2002, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3239.
  184. Hongo, K., 1971, Electron. Commun. Jpn. 54-B, 90.
  185. Hooper, I. R., and J. R. Sambles, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 67, 235404.
  186. Hou, B., Z. H. Hang, W. J. Wen, C. T. Chan, and P. Sheng, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 131917.
  187. Hsu, S.-Y., M.-C. Lee, K.-L. Lee, and P.-K. Wei, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 013303.
  188. Huang, C., C. Du, and X. Luo, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 143512.
  189. Huang, F. M., N. I. Zheludev, Y. F. Chen, and F. J. G. de Abajo, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 091119.
  190. Ishi, T., J. Fujikata, K. Makita, T. Baba, and K. Ohashi, 2005, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 44, L364.
  191. Ishi, T., J. Fujikata, and K. Ohashi, 2005, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 44, L170.
  192. Ishihara, K., G. Hatakoshi, T. Ikari, H. Minamide, H. Ito, and K. Ohashi, 2005, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 44, L1005.
  193. Ishihara, K., T. Ikari, H. Minamide, J. Shikata, K. Ohashi, H. Yokoyama, and H. Ito, 2005, J. Appl. Phys. 44, L929.
  194. Ishihara, K., K. Ohashi, T. Ikari, H. Minamide, H. Yokoyama, J. Shikata, and H. Ito, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 201120.
  195. Jeanmaire, D. L., and R. P. Van Duyne, 1977, J. Electroanal. Chem.84, 1.
  196. Ji, J., J. G. O’Connell, D. J. D. Carter, and D. N. Larson, 2008, Anal. Chem. 80, 2491.
  197. Kashyap, S. C., and M. A. K. Hamid, 1971, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP-19, 499.
  198. Kats, A. V., M. L. Nesterov, and A. Y. Nikitin, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 193405.
  199. Kats, A. V., and A. Y. Nikitin, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 235412.
  200. Keilmann, F., 1981, Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves 2, 259.
  201. Kihm, H. W., K. G. Lee, D. S. Kim, J. H. Kang, and Q.-H. Park, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 051115.
  202. Kim, D. S., S. C. Hohng, V. Malyarchuk, Y. C. Yoon, Y. H. Ahn, K. J. Yee, J. W. Park, J. Kim, Q. H. Park, and C. Lienau, 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 143901.
  203. Kim, J. H., and P. J. Moyer, 2006a, Opt. Express 14, 6595.
  204. Kim, J. H., and P. J. Moyer, 2006b, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 121106.
  205. Kim, S., H. Kim, Y. Lim, and B. Lee, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 051113.
  206. Kim, S., Y. Lim, H. Kim, J. Park, and B. Lee, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 013103.
  207. Kim, T. J., T. Thio, T. W. Ebbesen, D. E. Grupp, and H. J. Lezec, 1999, Opt. Lett. 24, 256.
  208. Koerkamp, K. J. K., S. Enoch, F. B. Segerink, N. F. van Hulst, and L. Kuipers, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 183901.
  209. Korobkin, D., Y. A. Urzhumov, B. Neuner, Z. Zhang, I. D. Mayergoyz, and G. Shvets, 2007, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 88, 605.
  210. Kramper, P., M. Agio, C. M. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Muller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gosele, and V. Sandoghdar, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903.
  211. Krishnan, A., T. Thio, T. J. Kim, H. J. Lezec, T. W. Ebbesen, P. A. Wolff, J. Pendry, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2001, Opt. Commun. 200, 1.
  212. Kumar, L. K. S., and R. Gordon, 2006, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 12, 1228.
  213. Lalanne, P., and J. P. Hogonin, 2006, Nat. Phys. 2, 551.
  214. Lalanne, P., J. P. Hogonin, S. Astilean, M. Palamaru, and K. D. Moller, 2000, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 2, 48.
  215. Lalanne, P., J. P. Hugonin, and J. C. Rodier, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 263902.
  216. Lalanne, P., J. C. Rodier, and J. P. Hugonin, 2005, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 7, 422.
  217. Laluet, J.-Y., E. Devaux, C. Genet, T. W. Ebbesen, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 3488.
  218. Landau, L. D., E. M. Lifshitz, and L. P. Pitaevskii, 1960, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Pergamon, New York).
  219. Landstrom, L., D. Brodoceanu, D. Bauerle, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, S. G. Rodrigo, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2009, Opt. Express 17, 761.
  220. Landstrom, L., D. Brodoceanu, K. Piglmayer, G. Langer, and D. Bauerle, 2005, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 81, 15.
  221. Laux, E., C. Genet, T. Skauli, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2008, Nat. Photonics 2, 161.
  222. Lee, J. W., M. A. Seo, D. H. Kang, K. S. Khim, S. C. Jeoung, and D. S. Kim, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 137401.
  223. Lee, J. W., M. A. Seo, D. J. Park, D. S. Kim, C. Lienau, S. C. Jeoung, Q. H. Park, and P. C. M. Planken, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 1253.
  224. Lee, J. W., M. A. Seo, J. Y. Sohn, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, S. C. Jeoung, C. Lienau, and Q.-H. Park, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 10681.
  225. Lee, K. G., and Q.-H. Park, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 103902.
  226. Lee, P. S. K., M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, 2006, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23, 134.
  227. Lehman, G. W., 1970, J. Math. Phys. 11, 1522.
  228. Lesuffleur, A., H. Im, N. C. Lindquist, K. S. Lim, and S.-H. Oh, 2008, Opt. Express 16, 219.
  229. Lesuffleur, A., L. K. S. Kumar, A. G. Brolo, K. L. Kavanagh, and R. Gordon, 2007, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 2347.
  230. Lesuffleur, A., L. K. S. Kumar, and R. Gordon, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 75, 045423.
  231. Levene, M. J., J. Korlach, S. W. Turner, M. Fouquet, H. G. Craighead, and W. W. Webb, 2003, Science 299, 682.
  232. Lewis, A., M. Isaacson, A. Harootunian, and A. Murray, 1984, Ultramicroscopy 13, 227.
  233. Lezec, H. J., A. Degiron, E. Devaux, R. A. Linke, L. Martin-Moreno, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2002, Science 297, 820.
  234. Lezec, H. J., and T. Thio, 2004, Opt. Express 12, 3629.
  235. Li, L., 1997, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 2758.
  236. Li, T., H. Liu, F. M. Wang, Z. G. Dong, S. N. Zhu, and X. Zhang, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 11155.
  237. Li, Z., K. Aydin, and E. Ozbay, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 121105.
  238. Li, Z., H. Caglayan, E. Colak, and E. Ozbay, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011128.
  239. Lin, D. Z., C. K. Chang, Y. C. Chen, D. L. Yang, M. W. Lin, J. T. Yeh, J. M. Liu, C. H. Kuan, C. S. Yeh, and C. K. Lee, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 3503.
  240. Lin, D. Z., T. D. Cheng, C. K. Chang, J. T. Yeh, J. M. Liu, C. S. Yeh, and C. K. Lee, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 2585.
  241. Liu, C., V. Kamaev, and Z. V. Vardeny, 2005, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 143501.
  242. Liu, H., and P. Lalanne, 2008, Nature (London) 452, 728.
  243. Liu, W. C., and D. P. Tsai, 2002, Phys. Rev. B 65, 155423.
  244. Liu, Y., J. Bishop, L. Williams, S. Blair, and J. Herron, 2004, Nanotechnology 15, 1368.
  245. Liu, Y., and S. Blair, 2003, Opt. Lett. 28, 507.
  246. Liu, Y., and S. Blair, 2004, Opt. Express 12, 3686.
  247. Lockyear, M. J., A. P. Hibbins, J. R. Sambles, and C. R. Lawrence, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2040.
  248. Lockyear, M. J., A. P. Hibbins, J. R. Sambles, and C. R. Lawrence, 2005, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 7, S152.
  249. Lomakin, V., S. Q. Li, and E. Michielssen, 2007, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 49, 1554.
  250. López-Tejeira, F., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 161405.
  251. López-Tejeira, F., S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martin-Moreno, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzalez, J.-C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, 2007, Nat. Phys. 3, 324.
  252. Lu, M.-H., X.-K. Liu, L. Feng, J. Li, C.-P. Huang, Y.-F. Chen, Y.-Y. Zhu, S.-N. Zhu, and N.-B. Ming, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 174301.
  253. Luo, X., and T. Ishihara, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 4780.
  254. Maier, S. A., 2007, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer, New York).
  255. Marquier, F., J. J. Greffet, S. Collin, F. Pardo, and J. L. Pelouard, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 70.
  256. Marquier, F., K. Joulain, and J. J. Greffet, 2004, Opt. Lett. 29, 2178.
  257. Martin-Moreno, L., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, H. J. Lezec, A. Degiron, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 167401.
  258. Martin-Moreno, L., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, H. J. Lezec, K. M. Pellerin, T. Thio, J. B. Pendry, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1114.
  259. Mary, A., S. G. Rodrigo, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2008, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 103902.
  260. Mary, A., S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 195414.
  261. Masson, J. B., and G. Gallot, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 73, 121401.
  262. Matsui, T., A. Agrawal, A. Nahata, and Z. V. Vardeny, 2007, Nature (London) 446, 517.
  263. Matsui, T., Z. V. Verdeny, A. Agrawal, A. Nahata, and R. Menon, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 071101.
  264. McPhedran, R. C., and D. Maystre, 1977, Appl. Phys. 14, 1.
  265. Medina, F., F. Mesa, and R. Marqués, 2008, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 56, 3108.
  266. Mei, J., B. Hou, M. Ke, S. Peng, H. Jia, Z. Liu, J. Shi, W. Wen, and P. Sheng, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 124106.
  267. Min, C., P. Wang, X. Jiao, Y. Deng, and H. Ming, 2008, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 90, 97.
  268. Min, C. J., P. Wang, X. J. Jiao, Y. Deng, and H. Ming, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 12368.
  269. Mitsuishi, A., Y. Otsuka, S. Fujita, and H. Yoshinaga, 1963, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2, 574.
  270. Miyamaru, F., and M. Hangyo, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2742.
  271. Miyamaru, F., and M. Hangyo, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 71, 165408.
  272. Miyamaru, F., T. Kondo, T. Nagashima, and M. Hangyo, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2568.
  273. Miyamaru, F., M. Tanaka, and M. Hangyo, 2006a, Phys. Rev. B 74, 153416.
  274. Miyamaru, F., M. Tanaka, and M. Hangyo, 2006b, Phys. Rev. B 74, 115117.
  275. Moerland, R. J., N. F. van Hulst, H. Gersen, and L. Kuipers, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 1604.
  276. Moreau, A., G. Granet, F. I. Baida, and D. Van Labeke, 2003, Opt. Express 11, 1131.
  277. Moreno, E., 2008, private communication.
  278. Moreno, E., A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, J. I. Cirac, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 170406.
  279. Moreno, E., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, D. Erni, J. I. Cirac, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 236801.
  280. Moreno, E., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402(R).
  281. Moreno, E., L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2004, Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 2, 97.
  282. Morrison, S. K., and Y. S. Kivshar, 2005, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110.
  283. Moussa, R., B. Wang, G. Tuttle, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 235417.
  284. Mrejen, M., A. Israel, H. Taha, M. Palchan, and A. Lewis, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 9129.
  285. Muller, R., V. Malyarchuk, and C. Lienau, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 68, 205415.
  286. Müller, R., C. Ropers, and C. Lienau, 2004, Opt. Express 12, 5067.
  287. Munk, B. A., 2000, Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design (Wiley Interscience, New York).
  288. Nahata, A., R. A. Linke, T. Ishi, and K. Ohashi, 2003, Opt. Lett. 28, 423.
  289. Naweed, A., F. Baumann, W. A. Bailey, A. S. Karakashian, and W. D. Goodhue, 2003, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 2534.
  290. Neerhoff, F. L., and G. Mur, 1973, Appl. Sci. Res. 28, 73.
  291. Neviere, M., 1980, Electromagnetic Theory of Gratings (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).
  292. Nikitin, A. Y., G. Brucoli, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 195441.
  293. Nikitin, A. Y., D. Zueco, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 78, 165429.
  294. Nylander, C., B. Liedberg, and T. Lind, 1982, Sens. Actuators 3, 79.
  295. Obermuller, C., and K. Karrai, 1995, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3408.
  296. Ohno, T., J. A. Bain, and T. E. Schlesinger, 2007, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 083107.
  297. Onishi, T., T. Tanigawa, T. Ueda, and D. Ueda, 2007, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 1123.
  298. Orbons, S. M., and A. Roberts, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 12623.
  299. Orbons, S. M., A. Roberts, D. N. Jamieson, M. I. Haftel, C. Schlockermann, D. Freeman, and B. Luther-Davies, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 251107.
  300. Ozbay, E., 2006, Science 311, 189.
  301. Palik, E. D., 1985, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic, New York).
  302. Pang, Y., C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2007, Opt. Commun. 280, 10.
  303. Papasimakis, N., V. A. Fedotov, A. S. Schwanecke, N. I. Zheludev, and F. J. G. De Abajo, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 081503.
  304. Park, T.-H., N. Mirin, J. B. Lassiter, C. L. Nehl, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, 2008, ACS Nano 2, 25.
  305. Parthasarathy, R., A. Bykhovski, B. Gelmont, T. Globus, N. Swami, and D. Woolard, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 153906.
  306. Pendry, J. B., and A. MacKinnon, 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2772.
  307. Pendry, J. B., L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2004, Science 305, 847.
  308. Pitarke, J. M., V. M. Silkin, E. V. Chulkov, and P. M. Echenique, 2007, Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 1.
  309. Pohl, D. W., W. Denk, and M. Lanz, 1984, Appl. Phys. Lett. 44, 651.
  310. Popov, E., N. Bonod, M. Neviere, H. Rigneault, P.-F. Lenne, and P. Chaumet, 2005, Appl. Opt. 44, 2332.
  311. Popov, E., M. Neviere, S. Enoch, and R. Reinisch, 2000, Phys. Rev. B 62, 16100.
  312. Porto, J. A., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and J. B. Pendry, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2845.
  313. Porto, J. A., L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 081402.
  314. Poujet, Y., M. Roussey, J. Salvi, F. I. Baida, D. Van Labeke, A. Perentes, C. Santischi, and P. Hoffmann, 2006, Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 4, 47.
  315. Prikulis, J., P. Hanarp, L. Olofsson, D. Sutherland, and M. Kall, 2004, Nano Lett. 4, 1003.
  316. Przybilla, F., A. Degiron, C. Genet, T. W. Ebbesen, F. de Leon-Perez, J. Bravo-Abad, F. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2008, Opt. Express 16, 9571.
  317. Przybilla, F., A. Degiron, J. Y. Laluet, C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2006, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 8, 458.
  318. Przybilla, F., C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 121115.
  319. Qu, D., and D. Grischkowsky, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 196804.
  320. Reilly, T. H., S.-H. Chang, J. D. Corbman, G. C. Schatz, and K. L. Rowlen, 2007, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 1689.
  321. Reilly, T. H. I., and K. L. Rowlen, 2004, Proc. SPIE 5513, 250.
  322. Ren, X.-F., G.-P. Guo, P. Zhang, Y.-F. Huang, Z.-W. Wang, and G.-C. Guo, 2007, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 89, 257.
  323. Renk, R. W., and L. Gensel, 1962, Appl. Opt. 1, 643.
  324. Rhoads, C. M., E. K. Damon, and B. A. Munk, 1982, Appl. Opt. 21, 2814.
  325. Rignault, H., J. Capoulade, J. Dintinger, J. Wenger, N. Bonod, E. Popov, T. W. Ebbesen, and P.-F. Lenne, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 117401.
  326. Rindzevicius, T., Y. Alaverdyan, A. Dahlin, F. Hook, D. S. Sutherland, and M. Kall, 2005, Nano Lett. 5, 2535.
  327. Ritchie, R. H., 1957, Phys. Rev. 106, 874.
  328. Roberts, A., 1987, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 1970.
  329. Rockstuhl, C., F. Lederer, T. Zentgraf, and H. Giessen, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 151109.
  330. Rodrigo, S. G., F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and L. Martin-Moreno, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 075401.
  331. Rokitski, R., K. A. Tetz, and Y. Fainman, 2005a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 177401.
  332. Rokitski, R., K. A. Tetz, and Y. Fainman, 2005b, Nano Lett. 5, 1963.
  333. Ropers, C., D. J. Park, G. Stibenz, G. Steinmeyer, D. S. Kim, and C. Lienau, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 113901.
  334. Ropers, C., G. Stibenz, G. Steinmeyer, R. Muller, D. J. Park, K. G. Lee, J. E. Kihm, J. Kim, Q. H. Park, D. S. Kim, and C. Lienau, 2006, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 84, 183.
  335. Salomon, L., F. Grillot, A. V. Zayats, and F. De Fornel, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1110.
  336. Salvi, J., et al., 2005, Opt. Lett. 30, 1611.
  337. Sarrazin, M., and J. P. Vigneron, 2003, Phys. Rev. E 68, 166031.
  338. Sarrazin, M., and J. P. Vigneron, 2004, Opt. Commun. 240, 89.
  339. Sarrazin, M., J. P. Vigneron, and J. M. Vigoureux, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 67, 085415.
  340. Schellenberg, F. M., K. Adam, J. Matteo, and L. Hessenlink, 2005, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 3106.
  341. Schouten, H. F., N. Kuzmin, G. Dubois, T. D. Visser, G. Gbur, P. F. A. Alkemade, H. Blok, G. W. ’t Hooft, D. Lenstra, and E. R. Eliel, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 053901.
  342. Schouten, H. F., T. D. Visser, D. Lenstra, and H. Blok, 2003, Phys. Rev. E 67, 036608.
  343. Schroter, U., and D. Heitmann, 1998, Phys. Rev. B 58, 15419.
  344. Seo, M. A., H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q.-H. Park, and D. S. Kim, 2009, Nat. Photonics 3, 152.
  345. Seo, S., H. C. Kim, H. Ko, and M. Cheng, 2007, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 25, 2271.
  346. Sepúlveda, B., Y. Alaverdyan, J. Alegret, M. Käll, and P. Johansson, 2008, Opt. Express 16, 5609.
  347. Shaner, E. A., J. G. Cederberg, and D. Wasserman, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 181110.
  348. Shao, D. B., and S. C. Chen, 2005, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 253107.
  349. Shao, D. B., and S. C. Chen, 2008, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 26, 227.
  350. Sharpe, J. C., J. S. Mitchell, L. Lin, N. Sedoglavich, and R. J. Blaikie, 2008, Anal. Chem. 80, 2244.
  351. Shen, J. T., P. B. Catrysse, and S. Fan, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 197401.
  352. Shi, H., C. Du, and X. Luo, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 093111.
  353. Shinada, S., J. Hashizume, and F. Koyama, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 836.
  354. Sick, B., B. Hecht, U. P. Wild, and L. Novotny, 2001, J. Microsc. 202, 365.
  355. Sinton, D., R. Gordon, and A. G. Brolo, 2008, Microfluid. Nanofluid. 4, 107.
  356. Skigin, D. C., and R. A. Depine, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 217402.
  357. Skigin, D. C., and R. A. Depine, 2006, Opt. Commun. 262, 270.
  358. Smolyaninov, I. I., A. V. Zayats, A. Stanishevsky, and C. C. Davis, 2002, Phys. Rev. B 66, 205414.
  359. Sondergaard, T., and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 69, 045422.
  360. Sonnichsen, C., A. C. Duch, G. Steininger, M. Koch, G. von Plessen, and J. Feldmann, 2000, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 140.
  361. Srituravanich, W., N. Fang, S. Durant, M. Ambati, S. Sun, and X. Zhang, 2004, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 3475.
  362. Stark, P. R. H., A. E. Halleck, and D. N. Larson, 2005, Methods 37, 37.
  363. Steele, J. M., C. E. Moran, A. Lee, C. M. Aguirre, and N. J. Halas, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 68, 205103.
  364. Strelniker, Y. M., 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 085409.
  365. Suckling, J. R., A. P. Hibbins, M. J. Lockyear, T. W. Preist, J. R. Sambles, and C. R. Lawrence, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 147401.
  366. Suckling, J. R., A. P. Hibbins, J. R. Sambles, and C. R. Lawrence, 2005, New J. Phys. 7, 250.
  367. Suh, J. Y., E. U. Donev, R. Lopez, L. C. Feldman, and R. F. Haglund, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 133115.
  368. Sun, M., R.-J. Liu, Z.-Y. Li, B.-Y. Cheng, D.-Z. Zhang, H. F. Yang, and A. Z. Jin, 2006, Chin. Phys. 15, 1591.
  369. Sun, M., R.-J. Liu, Z.-Y. Li, B.-Y. Cheng, D.-Z. Zhang, H. F. Yang, and A. Z. Jin, 2007, Phys. Lett. A 365, 510.
  370. Sun, M., J. Tian, S. Z. Han, Z.-Y. Li, B.-Y. Cheng, D.-Z. Zhang, A. Z. Jin, and H. F. Yang, 2006, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 024320.
  371. Sun, M., J. Tian, Z.-Y. Li, B.-Y. Cheng, D.-Z. Zhang, A. Z. Jin, and H. F. Yang, 2006, Chin. Phys. Lett. 23, 486.
  372. Sun, Z., Y. Jung, and H. K. Kim, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3021.
  373. Sutherland, R. L., 1996, Handbook of Nonlinear Optics (Dekker, New York).
  374. Takakura, Y., 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5601.
  375. Tanaka, M., F. Miyamaru, M. Hangyo, T. Tanaka, M. Akazawa, and E. Sano, 2005, Opt. Lett. 30, 1210.
  376. Tang, D., L. Chen, and W. Ding, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 131120.
  377. Teeters-Kennedy, S., S. M. Williams, K. R. Rodriguez, K. Cilwa, D. Meleason, A. Sudnitsyn, F. Hrovat, and J. V. Coe, 2007, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 124.
  378. Tetz, K. A., L. Pang, and Y. Fainman, 2006, Opt. Lett. 31, 1528.
  379. Thio, T., H. F. Ghaemi, H. J. Lezec, P. A. Wolff, and T. W. Ebbesen, 1999, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 1743.
  380. Thio, T., K. M. Pellerin, R. A. Linke, H. J. Lezec, and T. W. Ebbesen, 2001, Opt. Lett. 26, 1972.
  381. Thomas, D. A., and H. P. Hughes, 2004, Solid State Commun. 129, 519.
  382. Tranquilla, J. M., J. P. Carr, and H. M. Al-Rizzo, 1994, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 42, 905.
  383. Treacy, M. M. J., 1999, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 606.
  384. Treacy, M. M. J., 2002, Phys. Rev. B 66, 195105.
  385. Ulrich, R., 1967, Infrared Phys. 7, 37.
  386. Ulrich, R., 1974, Microwave Res. Inst. Symp. Ser. 23, 359.
  387. Ulrich, R., and M. Tacke, 1973, Appl. Phys. Lett. 22, 251.
  388. Urzhumov, Y. A., D. Korobkin, B. Neuner, C. Zorman, and G. Shvets, 2007, J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt. 9, S322.
  389. van der Molen, K. L., K. J. Klein Koerkamp, F. B. Segerink, N. F. van Hulst, and L. Kuipers, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 045421.
  390. van der Molen, K. L., F. B. Segerink, N. F. van Hulst, and L. Kuipers, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4316.
  391. van Exter, M., and A. Lagendijk, 1988, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 49.
  392. van Hulst, N. F., J. A. Veerman, M. F. Garcia-Parajo, and L. Kuipers, 2000, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 7799.
  393. van Nieuwstadt, J. A. H., M. Sandtke, R. H. Harmsen, F. B. Segerink, J. C. Prangsma, S. Enoch, and L. Kuipers, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 146102.
  394. Veerman, J. A., M. F. Garcia-Parajo, L. Kuipers, and N. F. van Hulst, 1999, J. Microsc. 194, 477.
  395. Visser, T. D., 2006, Nat. Phys. 2, 509.
  396. Wang, B., and G. P. Wang, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 013114.
  397. Wang, C., C. Du, and X. Luo, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 74, 245403.
  398. Wang, C., C. Du, Y. Lv, and X. Luo, 2006, Opt. Express 14, 5671.
  399. Wannemacher, R., 2001, Opt. Commun. 195, 107.
  400. Wasserman, D., E. A. Shaner, and J. G. Cederberg, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 191102.
  401. Webb, K. J., and J. Li, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 73, 033401.
  402. Wei, X., X. Luo, X. Duong, and C. Du, 2007, Opt. Express 15, 14177.
  403. Wenger, J., D. Gerard, J. Dintinger, O. Mahboub, N. Bonod, E. Popov, T. W. Ebbesen, and H. Rignault, 2008, Opt. Express 16, 3008.
  404. Went, H. E., A. P. Hibbins, J. R. Sambles, C. R. Lawrence, and A. P. Crick, 2000, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2789.
  405. Williams, C. R., S. R. Andrews, S. A. Maier, A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, 2008, Nat. Photonics 2, 175.
  406. Williams, S. M., and J. V. Coe, 2006, Plasmonics 1, 87.
  407. Williams, S. M., A. D. Stafford, K. R. Rodriguez, T. M. Rogers, and J. V. Coe, 2003, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 11871.
  408. Williams, S. M., A. D. Stafford, T. M. Rogers, S. R. Bishop, and J. V. Coe, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1472.
  409. Wurtz, G. A., R. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 057402.
  410. Xie, Y., A. R. Zakharian, J. V. Moloney, and M. Mansuripur, 2005, Opt. Express 13, 4485.
  411. Xing, Q., S. Li, Z. Tian, D. Liang, N. Zhang, L. Lang, L. Chai, and Q. Wang, 2006, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 041107.
  412. Xu, T., X. Jiao, G. P. Zhang, and B. S., 2007, Opt. Express 15, 13894.
  413. Yang, F., and J. R. Sambles, 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 063901.
  414. Ye, Y.-H., Z.-B. Wang, Y.-R. Cao, D. S. Yan, J.-Y. Zhang, X. Q. Lin, and T. J. Cui, 2007, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 251105.
  415. Ye, Y.-H., Z.-B. Wang, D. S. Yan, and J.-Y. Zhang, 2007, Opt. Lett. 32, 3140.
  416. Ye, Y.-H., and J. Y. Zhang, 2005, Opt. Lett. 30, 1521.
  417. Yin, L., V. K. Vlasko-Vlasov, A. Rydh, J. Pearson, U. Welp, S.-H. Chang, S. K. Gray, D. B. Brown, and C. W. Kimball, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 467.
  418. Yu, L. B., D. Z. Lin, Y. C. Chen, Y. C. Chang, K. T. Huang, J. W. Liaw, J. T. Yeh, J. M. Liu, C. S. Yeh, and C. K. Lee, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 71, 041405(R).
  419. Yu, N., R. Blanchard, J. Fan, F. Capasso, T. Edamura, M. Yamanishi, and H. Kan, 2008, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 181101.
  420. Yu, N., J. Fan, Q. J. Wang, C. Pfugl, L. Diehl, T. Edamura, M. Yamanishi, H. Kan, and F. Capasso, 2008, Nat. Photonics 2, 564.
  421. Zayats, A. V., L. Salomon, and F. de Fornel, 2003, J. Microsc. 210, 344.
  422. Zenneck, J., 1907, Ann. Phys. 23, 846.
  423. Zhang, S., W. Fan, N. C. Panoiu, K. J. Malloy, R. M. Osgood, and S. R. J. Brueck, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 137404.
  424. Zhou, L., and G. A. Kriegsmann, 2007, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 121, 3288.
  425. Zhou, R. L., X. S. Chen, S. W. Wang, W. Lu, Y. Zeng, H. B. Chen, H. J. Li, H. Xia, and L. L. Wang, 2008, Solid State Commun. 145, 23.

Outline

Information

Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 729– Published 12 March, 2010

    © 2010 American Physical Society

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation