- Physical Review Journals
All JournalsPhysics Magazine
Access Provided by Xinjiang University

Reviews of Modern Physics

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Free to Read
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Nobel Lecture: The discovery of asymptotic freedom and the emergence of QCD*

David J. Gross

David J. Gross

  • Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UCSB, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

PDF

Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 837 – Published 7 September, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.77.837

Article Text

References (76)

  1. Adler, S., 1965, “Sum rules for axial vector coupling constant renormalization in beta decay,” Phys. Rev. 140, B736–B747.
  2. Altarelli, G., and L. Maiani, 1974, “Octet enhancement of non-leptonic weak interactions in asymptotically free gauge theories,” Phys. Lett. 52B, 351–354.
  3. Appelquist, T., and H. Georgi, 1973, “e+−e− annihilation in gauge theories of strong interactions,” Phys. Rev. D 8, 4000–4002.
  4. Appelquist, T., and H. D. Politzer, 1975, “Heavy quarks and e+−e− annihilation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 43–45.
  5. Bardeen, W. A., H. Fritzsch, and M. Gell-Mann, 1973, “Light-cone current algebra, π° decay, and e+−e− annihilation,” in Scale and Conformal Symmetry in Hadron Physics, edited by R. Gatto (Wiley, New York).
  6. Bjorken, J. D., 1966, “Applications of the chiral U(6)×U(6) algebra of current densities,” Phys. Rev. 148, 1467–1478.
  7. Bjorken, J. D., 1968, “Current algebra at small distances,” Proceedings of the International School of Physics, “Enrico Fermi,” Course XLI, Varenna School Lectures, Varenna Italy, 1967, edited by J. Steinberger (Academic, New York).
  8. Bloom, E. D., et al., 1969, “High-energy inelastic e−p scattering at 6° and 10°,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 930–934.
  9. Bogoliubov, N. N., and D. V. Shirkov, 1959, Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Fields (Interscience, New York).
  10. Bouchiat, C., J. Iliopoulpos, and Ph. Meyer, 1972, “An anomaly free version of Weinberg’s model,” Phys. Lett. 38B, 519–523.
  11. Callan, C. G., 1970, “Broken scale invariance in scalar field theory,” Phys. Rev. D 2, 1541–1547.
  12. Callan, C. G., 1972, “Broken scale invariance and asymptotic behavior,” Phys. Rev. D 5, 3202–3210.
  13. Callan, C. G., and D. J. Gross, 1968a, “Crucial test of a theory of currents,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 311–313.
  14. Callan, C. G., and D. J. Gross, 1968b, “High-energy electroproduction and the constitution of the electric current,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 156–159.
  15. Callan, C. G., and D. J. Gross, 1973, “Bjorken scaling in quantum field theory,” Phys. Rev. D 8, 4383–4394.
  16. Casher, A., J. Kogut, and L. Susskind, 1973, “Vacuum polarization and the quark-parton puzzle,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 792–795.
  17. Casher, A., J. Kogut, and L. Susskind, 1974, “Vacuum polarization and the absence of free quarks,” Phys. Rev. D 10, 732–745.
  18. Caswell, W., 1974, “Asymptotic behavior of non-Abelian gauge theories to two-loop order,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 244–246.
  19. Chew, G., 1963, S-Matrix Theory of Strong Interactions (Benjamin, New York).
  20. Christ, N., B. Hasslacher, and A. Mueller, 1972, “Light-cone behavior of perturbation theory,” Phys. Rev. D 6, 3543–3562.
  21. Coleman, S., and D. J. Gross, 1973, “Price of asymptotic freedom,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 851–854.
  22. Dashen, R., and M. Gell-Mann, 1966, “Representations of local current algebra at infinite momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 340–343.
  23. Drell, S. D., and T. M. Yan, 1971, “Partons and their applications at high energies,” Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 66, 578–623.
  24. Feynman, R. P., 1962, in The Quantum Theory of Fields, Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Physics at the University of Brussels, October, 1961 (Interscience, New York).
  25. Feynman, R. P., 1969, “High-energy collisions of hadrons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1415–1417.
  26. Frishman, Y., 1971, “Operator products at almost light like distances,” Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 66, 373–389.
  27. Fritzsch, H., and M. Gell-Mann, 1973, “Current algebra: Quarks and what else?” in Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, The University of Chicago and National Accelerator Laboratory, 1972, edited by J. D. Jackson and A. Roberts (National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL), Vol. 2, p. 164.
  28. Fritzsch, H., M. Gell-Mann, and H. Leutwyler, 1973, “Advantages of the color octet gluon picture,” Phys. Lett. 47B, 365–368.
  29. Gaillard, M. K., and B. W. Lee, 1974, “ΔI=12 rule for non-leptonic decays in asymptotically free field theories,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 108–111.
  30. Gaillard, M. K., B. W. Lee, and J. L. Rosner, 1975, “Search for charm,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 277–310.
  31. Gell-Mann, M., 1964a, “The symmetry group of vector and axial vector currents,” Physics (Long Island City, N.Y.) 1, 63.
  32. Gell-Mann, M., 1964b, “A schematic model of baryons and mesons,” Phys. Lett. 8, 214.
  33. Gell-Mann, M., 1973, “Current algebra: Quarks and what else?” in Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, The University of Chicago and National Accelerator Laboratory, 1972, edited by J. D. Jackson and A. Roberts (National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL), Vol. 4, p. 135.
  34. Gell-Mann, M., and F. Low, 1954, “Quantum electrodynamics at small distances,” Phys. Rev. 95, 1300–1312.
  35. Gell-Mann, M., and Y. Neeman, 1964, The Eightfold Way (Benjamin, New York).
  36. Georgi, H., H. R. Quinn, and S. Weinberg, 1974, “Hierarchy of interactions in unified gauge theories,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 451–454.
  37. Greenberg, O. W., 1964, “Spin and unitary-spin independence in a paraquark model of baryons and mesons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 598–602.
  38. Gross, D. J., 1971, “Light cone structure of current commutators in the gluon-quark model,” Phys. Rev. D 4, 1059–1072.
  39. Gross, D. J., 1974, “How to test scaling in asymptotically free theories,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1071–1073.
  40. Gross, D. J., and R. Jackiw, 1972, “The effect of anomalies on quasi-renormalizable theories,” Phys. Rev. D 6, 477–493.
  41. Gross, D. J., and C. Llewelyn-Smith, 1969, “High energy neutrino-nucleon scattering, current algebra and partons,” Nucl. Phys. B 14, 337–347.
  42. Gross, D. J., and A. Neveu, 1974, “Dynamical symmetry breaking in an asymptotically free theory,” Phys. Rev. D 10, 3235–3253.
  43. Gross, D. J., and J. Wess, 1970, “Scale invariance, conformal invariance and the high energy behavior of scattering amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. D 2, 753–764.
  44. Gross, D. J., and F. Wilczek, 1973a, “Asymptotically free gauge theories. I,” Phys. Rev. D 8, 3633–3652.
  45. Gross, D. J., and F. Wilczek, 1973b, “Ultraviolet behavior of non-Abelian gauge theories,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1343–1346.
  46. Gross, D. J., and F. Wilczek, 1974, “Asymptotically free gauge theories. II,” Phys. Rev. D 9, 980–993.
  47. Han, M. Y., and Y. Nambu, 1965, “Three-triplet model with double SU(3) symmetry,” Phys. Rev. 139, B1006–B1010.
  48. Jackiw, R., R. Van Royen, and G. West, 1970, “Measuring light cone singularities,” Phys. Rev. D 2, 2473–2485.
  49. Jones, D., 1974, “Two-loop diagrams in Yang-Mills theory,” Nucl. Phys. B 75, 531–538.
  50. Landau, L. D., 1955, “On the quantum theory of fields,” in Niels Bohr and the Development of Physics, edited by W. Pauli (Pergamon, London), p. 52.
  51. Landau, L. D., 1960, “Fundamental problems,” in Theoretical Physics in the Twentieth Century: A Memorial Volume to Wolfgang Pauli, edited by M. Fierz and V. F. Weisskopf (Interscience, New York), p. 245.
  52. Landau, L. D., and I. Pomeranchuk, 1955, “Radiation of γ-rays upon collision of fast π-mesons with nucleons,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 102, 489.
  53. Leutwyler, H., and J. Stern, 1970, “Singularities of current commutators on the light cone,” Nucl. Phys. B 20, 77–101.
  54. Lipkin, H., 1973, “Triality, exotics and the dynamical basis of the quark model,” Phys. Lett. 45B, 267–271.
  55. Low, F., 1967, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Energy Physics 1966 (University of California, Berkeley), p. 249.
  56. Marciano, W., and H. Pagels, 1978, “Quantum chromodynamics,” Phys. Rep. 36, 137–276.
  57. Nambu, Y., 1965, “Dynamical symmetries & fundamental fields,” in Proceedings of the Second Coral Gables Conference on Symmetry Principles at High Energy (Freeman, San Francisco), p. 133.
  58. Nambu, Y., 1966, “Systematics of hadrons in subnuclear physics,” in Preludes in Theoretical Physics: In Honor of V. F. Weisskopf, edited by A. de Shalit, H. Feshback, and L. van Hove (North-Holland, Amsterdam).
  59. Nielsen, N. K., 1981, “Asymptotic freedom as a spin effect,” Am. J. Phys. 49, 1171–1178.
  60. Parisi, G., 1973, “Deep inelastic scattering in a field theory with computable large-momenta behavior,” Lett. Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. 7, 84.
  61. Politzer, H. D., 1973, “Reliable perturbative results for strong interactions?” Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1346–1349.
  62. Stueckelberg, E., and A. Petermann, 1953, “La normalisation des constantes dans la theorie des quanta,” Helv. Phys. Acta 26, 499.
  63. Symansik, K., 1970, “Small distance behavior in field theory and power counting,” Commun. Math. Phys. 18, 227.
  64. Symansik, K., 1971, “Small-distance-behavior analysis and Wilson expansions,” Commun. Math. Phys. 23, 49.
  65. ’t Hooft, G., 1967, “Renormalizable Lagrangians for massive Yang-Mills fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 35, 167–188.
  66. ’t Hooft, G., 1974, “A planar diagram theory for strong interactions,” Nucl. Phys. B 72, 461–473.
  67. Terent’ev, M. V., and V. S. Vanyashin, 1965, “The vacuum polarization of a charged vector field,” Sov. Phys. JETP 21, 380.
  68. Veneziano, G., 1968, “Construction of a crossing-symmetric Regge-behaved amplitude for linearly rising trajectories,” Nuovo Cimento A 57, 190.
  69. Weinberg, S., 1973, “Non-Abelian gauge theories of the strong interactions,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 494–497.
  70. Weisberger, W. I., 1966, “Unsubtracted dispersion relations and the renormalization of the weak axial-vector coupling constants,” Phys. Rev. 143, 1302–1309.
  71. Wilson, K., 1971, “Renormalization group and strong interactions,” Phys. Rev. D 3, 1818–1846.
  72. Wilson, K., 1974, “Confinement of quarks,” Phys. Rev. D 10, 2445–2459.
  73. Wilson, K., and J. Kogut, 1974, “The renormalization group and the ε expansion,” Phys. Rep., Phys. Lett. 12, 75–199.
  74. Zee, A., 1973a, “Study of the renormalization group for small coupling constants,” Phys. Rev. D 7, 3630–3636.
  75. Zee, A., 1973b, “Electron-positron annihilation in stagnant field theories,” Phys. Rev. D 8, 4038–4041.
  76. Zweig, G., 1964, CERN Report No. TH401, 4R12 (unpublished).

Outline

Information

Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 837– Published 7 September, 2005

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation