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Colloquium: Bulk Bogoliubov excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate

R. Ozeri*, N. Katz, J. Steinhauer†, and N. Davidson

R. Ozeri*, N. Katz, J. Steinhauer†, and N. Davidson

  • Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel

  • *Present address: Time and Frequency Division, NIST, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. Electronic address: ozeri@boulder.nist.gov
  • †Present address: Department of Physics, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel.
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Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 187 – Published 8 April, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.77.187

Abstract

Bogoliubov theory for excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates was formulated over 50 years ago to qualitatively explain strongly interacting superfluids. Quantitative experimental verification of this theory came with the long-awaited realization of gaseous, weakly interacting condensates. This Colloquium reviews recent experimental advances in the study of Bogoliubov bulk excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates, obtained using two-photon Bragg scattering.

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 187– Published 8 April, 2005

    © 2005 American Physical Society

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