Pairing in nuclear systems: from neutron stars to finite nuclei

D. J. Dean; M. Hjorth-Jensen

doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.75.607

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Pairing in nuclear systems: from neutron stars to finite nuclei

D. J. Dean and M. Hjorth-Jensen

D. J. Dean

Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6373

M. Hjorth-Jensen

Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 607 – Published 23 April, 2003

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.607

Abstract

This review treats several pairing-related phenomena in nuclear systems, ranging from superfluidity in neutron stars to the gradual breaking of pairs in finite nuclei. It focuses on the links between many-body pairing, as it evolves from the underlying nucleon-nucleon interaction into experimental and theoretical manifestations of superfluidity in infinite nuclear matter, and pairing in finite nuclei. The nature of pair correlations in nuclei and their potential impact on nuclear structure experiments is discussed, as is recent experimental evidence that suggests a connection between pairing and phase transitions (or transformations) in finite nuclear systems. Finally, the article considers recent investigations of ground-state properties of random two-body interactions in which pairing plays a minor role, although the interactions yield interesting nuclear properties such as $0^{+}$ ground states in even-even nuclei.

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Pairing in nuclear systems: from neutron stars to finite nuclei

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