- Physical Review Journals
All JournalsPhysics Magazine
Access Provided by Xinjiang University

Reviews of Modern Physics

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Colloquium : The future of double β decay research

Yuri Zdesenko

Yuri Zdesenko

  • Institute for Nuclear Research, MSP 03680 Kiev, Ukraine

PDF

Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 663 – Published 13 June, 2002

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.74.663

Abstract

The current results and future perspectives of 2β decay research are reviewed. The present status of neutrino physics makes it necessary to enhance the sensitivity of 2β decay experiments (in terms of the half-life limit for the neutrinoless mode) to the level of 1026–1028yr. Requirements for future supersensitivity projects are formulated and it is concluded that such a goal will certainly be reached in the most realistic next generation experiments (e.g., CAMEO, CUORE, GEM, GENIUS, and MAJORANA), where restrictions on the neutrino mass may be pushed down to mν<~0.01–0.05eV. In addition, the GEM and GENIUS projects may advance the best current limits on the existence of neutralinos—as dark matter candidates—by three orders of magnitude, and at the same time may be able to identify unambiguously the dark matter signal by detection of its seasonal modulation. All of these results will provide crucial tests of the key theoretical models of modern astroparticle physics and cosmology.

View figure in article

References (198)

  1. Aalseth, C. E., et al., 1996, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 48, 223.
  2. Aalseth, C. E., et al., 1999, Phys. Rev. C 59, 2108.
  3. Aalseth, C. E., et al., 2002, preprint hep-ex/0201021, PNNL-SA-35709.
  4. Abusaidi, R., et al., 2000a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5699.
  5. Abusaidi, R., et al., 2000b, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 444, 345.
  6. Ahmad, Q. R., et al. (SNO Collaboration), 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 071301.
  7. Aida, S., et al., 1996, Phys. Lett. B 369, 173.
  8. Alessandrello, A., et al., 2000, Phys. Lett. B 486, 13.
  9. Alimonti, G., et al., 1998a, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 406, 411.
  10. Alimonti, G., et al., 1998b, Astropart. Phys. 8, 141.
  11. Alimonti, G., et al., 2000, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 440, 360.
  12. Alston-Garnjost, M., et al., 1997, Phys. Rev. C 55, 474.
  13. Arnold, R., et al., 1996, Z. Phys. C 72, 239.
  14. Arnold, R., et al., 1998, Nucl. Phys. A 636, 209.
  15. Arnold, R., et al., 1999, Nucl. Phys. A 658, 299.
  16. Artemiev, V., et al., 1995, Phys. Lett. B 345, 564.
  17. Artukhov, A. A., A. P. Babichev, I. Yu. Knyasev, Y. M. Kravets, A. V. Kurochkin, G. E. Popov, A. I. Rudnev, and A. V. Tikhomirov, 1998, Phys. At. Nucl. 61, 1336.
  18. Audi, G., and A. H. Wapstra, 1995, Nucl. Phys. A 595, 409.
  19. Aunola, M., and J. Suhonen, 1996, Nucl. Phys. A 602, 133.
  20. Avignone, F. T., III, and R. L. Brodzinski, 1988, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 21, 99.
  21. Balysh, A., A. De Silva, V. I. Lebedev, K. Lou, M. K. Moe, M. A. Nelson, A. Piepke, A. Pronskiy, M. A. Vient, and P. Vogel, 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5186.
  22. Barabash, A. S., R. Gurriaran, F. Hubert, Ph. Hubert, J. L. Reyss, J. Suhonen, and V. I. Umatov, 1996, J. Phys. G 22, 487.
  23. Baudis, L., et al., 1999a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 41.
  24. Baudis, L., G. Heusser, B. Majorovich, Y. Ramachers, H. Strecker, and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 1999b, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 426, 425.
  25. Baudis, L., et al., 1999c, Phys. Rev. D 59, 022001.
  26. Baudis, L., A. Dietz, G. Heusser, B. Majorovits, H. Strecker, and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 2000, preprint hep-ex/0012022.
  27. Baudis, L., and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 2000, preprint astro-ph/0003434.
  28. Bednyakov, V. A., and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 2001, Phys. Rev. D 63, 095005.
  29. Bellini, G. (for the Borexino Collaboration), 1996, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 48, 363.
  30. Bellini, G., et al., 2000, Phys. Lett. B 493, 216.
  31. Bellini, G., et al., 2001, Eur. Phys. J. C 19, 43.
  32. Bernabei, R., et al., 1996, Phys. Lett. B 389, 757.
  33. Bernabei, R., et al., 1998, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 70, 79.
  34. Bernabei, R., et al., 2000, Phys. Lett. B 480, 23.
  35. Bhattacharya, M., A. Garcia, M. M. Hindi, E. B. Norman, C. E. Ortiz, N. I. Kaloskamis, C. N. Davids, O. Civitarese, and J. Suhonen, 1998, Phys. Rev. C 58, 1247.
  36. Bhattacharya, G., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and H. Pas, 1999, Phys. Lett. B 463, 77.
  37. Bilenky, S. M., C. Guinti, W. Grimus, B. Kayser, and S. T. Petcov, 1999, Phys. Lett. B 465, 193.
  38. Bilenky, S. M., S. Pascoli, and S. T. Petcov, 2001a, Phys. Rev. D 64, 053010.
  39. Bilenky, S. M., S. Pascoli, and S. T. Petcov, 2001b, Phys. Rev. D 64, 113003.
  40. Bobyk, A., W. A. Kaminski, and F. Simkovic, 2001, Phys. Rev. C 63, 051301.
  41. Boehm, F., and P. Vogel, 1992, Physics of Massive Neutrinos, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England).
  42. Boger, J., et al., 2000, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 449, 172.
  43. Bozoki, G., and K. Lande, 1972, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis., B 12, 65.
  44. Brodzinski, R. L., et al., 1993, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 31, 76.
  45. Brudanin, V. B., et al., 2000, Phys. Lett. B 495, 63.
  46. Brun, R., et al., 1994, CERN Program Library Long Write-up W5013, CERN.
  47. Bryman, D., and C. Picciotto, 1978, Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 11.
  48. Burachas, S. Ph., et al., 1996, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 369, 164.
  49. Cabibbo, N., L. Maiani, and Y. N. Srivastava, 1984, Phys. Lett. B 139, 459.
  50. Caccianiga, B., and M. G. Giammarchi, 2000, Astropart. Phys. 14, 15.
  51. Castanos, O., J. G. Hirsch, O. Civitarese, and P. O. Hess, 1994, Nucl. Phys. A 571, 276.
  52. Caurier, E., F. Nowacki, A. Poves, and J. Retamosa, 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1954.
  53. Caurier, E., A. P. Zuker, A. Poves, and G. Martinez-Pinedo, 1994, Phys. Rev. C 50, 225.
  54. Cebrian, S., et al., 2001, Astropart. Phys. 14, 339.
  55. Chikashige, Y., R. N. Mohapatra, and R. D. Peccei, 1980, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1926.
  56. Chikashige, Y., R. N. Mohapatra, and R. D. Peccei, 1981, Phys. Lett. B 98, 265.
  57. Church, E. D. (for the LSND Collaboration), 2000, Nucl. Phys. A 663&664, 799.
  58. Civitarese, O., and J. Suhonen, 1994, Nucl. Phys. A 575, 251.
  59. Civitarese, O., and J. Suhonen, 1998, Phys. Rev. C 58, 1535.
  60. Cribier, M. (for the LENS Collaboration), 2000, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 87, 195.
  61. Czakon, M., J. Studnik, M. Zralek, and J. Gluza, 2000a, preprint hep-ph/0010077.
  62. Czakon, M., J. Studnik, M. Zralek, and J. Gluza, 2000b, Acta Phys. Pol. B 31, 1365.
  63. Czakon, M., M. Zralek, and J. Gluza, 1999, Acta Phys. Pol. B 30, 3121.
  64. Danevich, F. A., A. Sh. Georgadze, V. V. Kobychev, B. N. Kropivyansky, V. N. Kuts, A. S. Nikolaiko, V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. Zdesenko, 1995, Phys. Lett. B 344, 72.
  65. Danevich, F. A., A. Sh. Georgadze, V. V. Kobychev, B. N. Kropivyansky, A. S. Nikolaiko, O. A. Ponkratenko, V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. Zdesenko, 1998, Nucl. Phys. A 643, 317.
  66. Danevich, F. A., A. Sh. Georgadze, V. V. Kobychev, B. N. Kropivyansky, A. S. Nikolaiko, O. A. Ponkratenko, V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 1999, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 70, 246.
  67. Danevich, F. A., et al., 2000, Phys. Rev. C 62, 045501.
  68. Danevich, F. A., V. V. Kobychev, O. A. Ponkratenko, V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 2001, Nucl. Phys. A 694, 254.
  69. Danevich, F. A., Yu. G. Zdesenko, A. S. Nikolaiko, and V. I. Tretyak, 1989, JETP Lett. 49, 476.
  70. Danilov, M., et al., 2000, Phys. Lett. B 480, 12.
  71. Dassie, D., et al., 1995, Phys. Rev. D 51, 2090.
  72. Dell’Antonio, G. F., and E. Fiorini, 1960, Nuovo Cimento, Suppl. 17, 132.
  73. Der Mateosian, E., and M. Goldhaber, 1966, Phys. Rev. 146, 810.
  74. De Silva, A., M. K. Moe, M. A. Nelson, and M. A. Vient, 1997, Phys. Rev. C 56, 2451.
  75. Dhiman, S. K., and P. K. Raina, 1994, Phys. Rev. C 50, 2660.
  76. Doi, M., and T. Kotani, 1993, Prog. Theor. Phys. 89, 139.
  77. Doi, M., T. Kotani, H. Nishiura, K. Okuda, and E. Takasugi, 1981a, Prog. Theor. Phys. 66, 1739.
  78. Doi, M., T. Kotani, H. Nishiura, K. Okuda, and E. Takasugi, 1981b, Prog. Theor. Phys. 66, 1765.
  79. Doi, M., T. Kotani, H. Nishiura, and E. Takasugi, 1983, Prog. Theor. Phys. 69, 602.
  80. Doi, M., T. Kotani, and E. Takasugi, 1985, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 83, 1.
  81. Ejiri, H., et al., 1991, Phys. Lett. B 258, 17.
  82. Ejiri, H., et al., 1995, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 64, 339.
  83. Ejiri, H., et al., 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2917.
  84. Ejiri, H., et al., 2001, Phys. Rev. C 63, 065501.
  85. Elliott, S. R., A. A. Hahn, M. K. Moe, M. A. Nelson, and M. A. Vient, 1992, Phys. Rev. C 46, 1535.
  86. Ellis, J., A. Ferstl, and K. A. Olive, 2000, Phys. Lett. B 481, 304.
  87. Engel, J., P. Vogel, X.-D. Ji, and S. Pittel, 1989, Phys. Lett. B 225, 5.
  88. Engel, J., P. Vogel, and M. R. Zirnbauer, 1988, Phys. Rev. C 37, 731.
  89. Faessler, A., 1988, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 21, 183.
  90. Faessler, A., S. Kovalenko, and F. Simkovic, 1998a, Phys. Rev. D 58, 055004.
  91. Faessler, A., S. Kovalenko, and F. Simkovic, 1998b, Phys. Rev. D 58, 115004.
  92. Faessler, A., S. Kovalenko, F. Simkovic, and J. Schwieger, 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 183.
  93. Faessler, A., and F. Simkovic, 1998, J. Phys. G 24, 2139.
  94. Fazzini, T., P. G. Bizzeti, P. R. Maurenzig, L. Carraresi, F. A. Danevich, V. V. Kobychev, V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 1998, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 410, 213.
  95. Fiorini, E., 1972, Riv. Nuovo Cimento 2, 1.
  96. Fiorini, E., 1998, Phys. Rep. 307, 309.
  97. Fiorini, E., A. Pullia, G. Bertolini, F. Cappellani, and G. Restelli, 1970, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 3, 149.
  98. Fireman, E., 1948, Phys. Rev. 74, 1238.
  99. Fukuda, Y., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration), 1998a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1562.
  100. Fukuda, Y., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration), 1998b, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1999.
  101. Fukuda, Y., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration), 1999a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1810.
  102. Fukuda, Y., et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration), 1999b, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2430.
  103. Furry, W. H., 1939, Phys. Rev. 56, 1184.
  104. Georgadze, A. Sh., F. A. Danevich, Yu. G. Zdesenko, V. V. Kobychev, B. N. Kropivyanskii, V. N. Kuts, V. V. Muzalevskii, A. S. Nikolaiko, O. A. Ponkratenko, and V. I. Tretyak, 1996, Instrum. Exp. Tech. 39, 191.
  105. Gervasio, G. (for the CUORE Collaboration), 2000, Nucl. Phys. A 663&664, 873.
  106. Goeppert-Mayer, M., 1935, Phys. Rev. 48, 512.
  107. Gunther, M., et al., 1997, Phys. Rev. D 55, 54.
  108. Haxton, W. C., and G. J. Stephenson, Jr., 1984, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 12, 409.
  109. Heusser, G., W. Rau, B. Freudiger, M. Laubenstein, M. Balata, and T. Kirsten, 2000, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 52, 691.
  110. Hirsch, J. G., O. Castanos, and P. O. Hess, 1995, Nucl. Phys. A 582, 124.
  111. Hirsch, M., and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 1998, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 40, 323.
  112. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 17.
  113. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1996a, Phys. Rev. D 53, 1329.
  114. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1996b, Phys. Lett. B 372, 181.
  115. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1996c, Phys. Lett. B 378, 17.
  116. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1996d, Phys. Rev. D 54, 4207.
  117. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1997a, Phys. Lett. B 398, 311.
  118. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1997b, Phys. Lett. B 403, 291.
  119. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1999, Phys. Lett. B 459, 450.
  120. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, S. G. Kovalenko, and H. Pas, 1996, Phys. Lett. B 372, 8.
  121. Hirsch, M., H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, St. Kolb, and S. G. Kovalenko, 1998, Phys. Rev. D 57, 1947.
  122. Hirsch, M., X. R. Wu, H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, Ching Cheng-rui, and Ho Tso-hsiu, 1994, Phys. Rep. 242, 403.
  123. Homma, H., E. Bender, K. Muto, H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and T. Oda, 1996, Phys. Rev. C 54, 2972.
  124. Inzhechik, L. V., Yu. V. Gaponov, and S. V. Semenov, 1998, Phys. At. Nucl. 61, 1282.
  125. Ishihara, N., et al., 1996, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 373, 325.
  126. Ishihara, N., et al., 2000, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 443, 101.
  127. Jagam, P., and J. J. Simpson, 1993, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 324, 389.
  128. Kirsten, T. A., 1999, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 1213.
  129. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., 1998, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 13, 3953.
  130. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., 2001a, preprint hep-ph/0102319.
  131. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., 2001b, preprint hep-ph/0102276.
  132. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., 2001c, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Low Energy Solar Neutrinos, Low Nu2, December 2000, Tokyo, Japan, edited by Y. Suzuki (World Scientific, Singapore).
  133. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., L. Baudis, G. Heusser, B. Majorovits, and H. Pas, 1999, MPI-Report No. MPI-H-V26-1999, Heidelberg.
  134. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., J. Hellmig, and M. Hirsch, 1998, J. Phys. G 24, 483.
  135. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., and M. Hirsch, 1997, Z. Phys. A 359, 361.
  136. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., and B. Majorovits, 2001, preprint hep-ph/0103079.
  137. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., B. Majorovits, L. Baudis, A. Dietz, G. Heusser, I. Krivosheina, and H. Strecker, 2001, preprint hep-ph/0103082.
  138. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V., H. Pas, and A. Yu. Smirnov, 2001, Phys. Rev. D 63, 073005.
  139. Kropschot, R. H., 1961, Cryogenics 1, 171.
  140. Lee, T. D., and C. D. Yang, 1956, Phys. Rev. 104, 254.
  141. Luescher, R., et al., 1998, Phys. Lett. B 434, 407.
  142. Majorana, E., 1937, Nuovo Cimento 14, 171.
  143. Martoff, C. J., and P. D. Lewin, 1992, Comput. Phys. Commun. 72, 96.
  144. Miley, H. S., F. T. Avignone III, R. L. Brodzinski, J. I. Collar, and J. H. Reeves, 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3092.
  145. Mitchel, L. W., and N. Winograd, 1986, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 31, 1219.
  146. Miyajima, M., S. Sasaki, and H. Tawara, 1991, KEK Proc. 91-5, 19.
  147. Miyajima, M., S. Sasaki, H. Tawara, and E. Shibamura, 1997, in Intersections Between Particle and Nuclear Physics, edited by S. J. Seestrom, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 338 (AIP, Woodbury, NY), p. 253.
  148. Moe, M. K., 1991, Phys. Rev. C 44, 931.
  149. Moe, M., and P. Vogel, 1994, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 44, 247.
  150. Mohapatra, R., 1986, Phys. Rev. D 34, 3457.
  151. Muto, K., 1998, Czech. J. Phys. 48, 197.
  152. NEMO Collaboration, 2000, preprint hep-ex/0006031, LAL-00-31.
  153. Pantis, G., A. Faessler, W. A. Kaminski, and J. D. Vergados, 1992, J. Phys. G 18, 605.
  154. Pantis, G., F. Simkovic, J. D. Vergados, and A. Faessler, 1996, Phys. Rev. C 53, 695.
  155. Panella, O., C. Carimalo, Y. N. Srivastava, and A. Widom, 1997, Phys. Rev. D 56, 5766.
  156. Panella, O., C. Carimalo, Y. N. Srivastava, and A. Widom, 2000, Phys. Rev. D 62, 015013.
  157. Piepke, A., et al., 1994, Nucl. Phys. A 577, 493.
  158. Piquemal, F. (for the NEMO Collaboration), 1999, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 77, 352.
  159. Ponkratenko, O. A., V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 1999, Proceedings of the International Conference on Dark Matter in Astro and Particle Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, July 1998, edited by H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus and L. Baudis (IOP, Bristol/Philadelphia), p. 738.
  160. Ponkratenko, O. A., V. I. Tretyak, and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 2000, Phys. At. Nucl. 63, 1282.
  161. Poves, A., R. P. Bahukutumbi, K. Langanke, and P. Vogel, 1995, Phys. Lett. B 361, 1.
  162. Primakoff, H., and S. P. Rosen, 1959, Rep. Prog. Phys. 22, 121.
  163. Primakoff, H., and S. P. Rosen, 1981, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 31, 145.
  164. Racah, G., 1937, Nuovo Cimento 14, 322.
  165. Raghavan, R. S., 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1411.
  166. Ramachers, Y., 1999, preprint astro-ph/9911260.
  167. Rizzo, T., 1996, in Proceedings of the Summer Study on New Directions for High-Energy Physics (Snowmass 96), Snowmass, CO, June 1996, pp. 864–877.
  168. Rosman, K. J. R., and P. D. P. Taylor, 1998, Pure Appl. Chem. 70, 217.
  169. Rumyantsev, O. A., and M. G. Urin, 1995, JETP Lett. 61, 361.
  170. Schechter, J., and J. W. F. Valle, 1982, Phys. Rev. D 25, 2951.
  171. Schepkin, M. G., 1984, Sov. Phys. Usp. 27, 555.
  172. Semenov, S. V., Yu. V. Gaponov, and R. U. Khafizov, 1998, Phys. At. Nucl. 61, 1277.
  173. Staudt, A., K. Muto, and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 1990, Europhys. Lett. 13, 31.
  174. Stoica, S., 1995, Phys. Lett. B 350, 152.
  175. Stoica, S., and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, 2001, Phys. Rev. C 63, 064304.
  176. Suhonen, J., and O. Civitarese, 1998, Phys. Rep. 300, 123.
  177. Suhonen, J., S. B. Khadkikar, and A. Faessler, 1991a, Nucl. Phys. A 529, 727.
  178. Suhonen, J., S. B. Khadkikar, and A. Faessler, 1991b, Nucl. Phys. A 535, 509.
  179. Suzuki, A., 1999, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 77, 171.
  180. Suzuki, Y., 2001, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Low Energy Solar Neutrinos, LowNu2, December 2000, Tokyo, Japan, edited by Y. Suzuki (World Scientific, Singapore).
  181. Tomoda, T., 1991, Rep. Prog. Phys. 54, 53.
  182. Tretyak, V. I., and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 1995, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 61, 43.
  183. Tretyak, V. I., and Yu. G. Zdesenko, 2002, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 80, 83.
  184. Turkevich, A. L., T. E. Economou, and G. A. Cowan, 1991, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3211.
  185. Vasenko, A. A., I. V. Kirpichnikov, V. A. Kuznetsov, A. S. Starostin, A. G. Djanyan, V. S. Pogosov, S. P. Shachysisyan, and A. G. Tamanyan, 1990, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 5, 1299.
  186. Vergados, J. D., 1983, Nucl. Phys. B 218, 109.
  187. Vergados, J. D., 1986, Phys. Rep. 133, 1.
  188. Vergados, J. D., 1987, Phys. Lett. B 184, 55.
  189. Vissani, F., 1999, J. High Energy Phys. 9906, 022.
  190. Vogel, P., 2000, preprint nucl-th/0005020; in the Current Aspects of Neutrino Physics, edited by D. Caldwell (Springer-Verlag), Chap. 8.
  191. Vogel, P., and M. R. Zirnbauer, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 3148.
  192. Wodecki, A., W. A. Kaminski, and F. Simkovic, 1999, Phys. Rev. D 60, 115007.
  193. Wu, C. S., E. Ambler, R. W. Hayward, D. D. Hoppes, and R. P. Hudson, 1957, Phys. Rev. 105, 1413.
  194. Zdesenko, Yu. G., 1980, Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 11, 542.
  195. Zdesenko, Yu. G., O. A. Ponkratenko, and V. I. Tretyak, 2001, J. Phys. G 27, 2129.
  196. Zel’dovich, Ya. B., S. Yu. Luk’yanov, and Ya. A. Smorodinsky, 1954, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 54, 361.
  197. Zuber, K., 1998, Phys. Rep. 305, 295.
  198. Zuber, K., 2000, Phys. Lett. B 485, 23.

Outline

Information

Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 663– Published 13 June, 2002

    © 2002 American Physical Society

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation