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Physics of electrophotography

Damodar M. Pai and B. E. Springett

Damodar M. Pai and B. E. Springett

  • Xerox Corporation, Webster, New York 14580

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 163 – Published 1 January, 1993

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.65.163

Abstract

Electrophotography is one means of arranging 100 million pigmented plastic particles on a sheet of paper to faithfully replicate an original. It is based on many diverse phenomena and employs many properties of matter. These include gaseous ionization in the charging step; photogeneration and charge transport through disordered solid-state materials in the latent-image-formation step; triboelectricity in the particle-charging step; mechanical, electrostatic, and magnetic forces to detach particles in the development and transfer steps; and the application and transfer of heat in the fixing step. In addition, it relies on a precise balance of thermorheological, chemical, and mechanical properties of large area films and small particles. This article reviews the physics of the latent-image formation and development steps.

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 163– Published 1 January, 1993

    © 1993 American Physical Society

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