Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

High-precision electroweak experiments: A global search for new physics beyond the Standard Model

Paul Langacker, Mingxing Luo, and Alfred K. Mann

Paul Langacker, Mingxing Luo, and Alfred K. Mann

  • Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6396

Rev. Mod. Phys. 64, 87 – Published 1 January, 1992

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.64.87

Abstract

This paper provides a theoretical framework for the high-precision (≤1%) electroweak experiments that are likely to be done in the next ten years. The authors have collected the Standard Model (SM) predictions of 14 weak neutral-current observables and 15 W and Z properties to the one-loop level and have calculated the deviations that would be caused by ten general types of possible new physics that enter at the tree or loop level. Certain experiments appear to have special promise as probes of the new physics considered here. Most importantly, a systematic procedure is introduced that provides a prescription for the analysis of future experimental data and the means of delineating the nature of new physics if quantitative deviations from SM predictions are observed.

References (212)

  1. Abe, F., et al., 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2243
  2. Abe, K., 1990, International Conference on High Energy Physics, Singapore, KEK Report No. 90-136
  3. Akhundov, A. A., D. Y. Bardin, and T. Riemann, 1986, Nucl. Phys. B 276, 1
  4. Albert, D., W. J. Marciano, D. Wyler, and Z. Parsa, 1980, Nucl. Phys. B 166, 460
  5. Albert, D.W. J. MarcianoD. WylerZ. ParsaAlexander, G., G. Altarelli, A. Blondel, G. Coignet, G. Keil, D. E. Plane, and D. Treille, 1988, Eds., Polarization at LEP (CERN, Geneva), CERN Report No. 88-06
  6. Alitti, J., et al., 1990, Phys. Lett. B 241, 150
  7. Allaby, J. V., et al., 1987, Z. Phys. C 36, 611
  8. Allen, R. C., et al., 1988, "A Proposal for a Precision Test of the Standard Model by Neutrino-Electron Scattering," Los Alamos Report No. LA-11300-PROPOSAL, UC-410
  9. Altarelli, G., and R. Barbieri, 1991, Phys. Lett. B 253, 161
  10. Altarelli, G., R. Casalbuoni, D. Dominici, F. Feruglio, and R. Gatto, 1990a, Nucl. Phys. B 342, 15
  11. Altarelli, G., R. Casalbuoni, D. Dominici, F. Feruglio, and R. Gatto, 1990b, Mod. Phys Lett. A 5, 495
  12. Altarelli, G., R. Casalbuoni, F. Feruglio, and R. Gatto, 1990a, CERN Report No. CERN-TH.5752/90-ADD
  13. Altarelli, G., R. Casalbuoni, F. Feruglio, and R. Gatto, 1990b, Phys. Lett. B 245, 669
  14. Altarelli, G.R. CasalbuoniF. FeruglioR. GattoAltarelli, G., R. Kleiss, and C. Verzegnassi, 1989, Eds., Z Physics at LEP 1 (CERN, Geneva), CERN Report No. 89-08
  15. Amaldi, U., A. Böhm, L. S. Durkin, P. Langacker, A. K. Mann, W. J. Marciano, A. Sirlin, and H. Williams, 1987, Phys. Rev. D 36, 1385
  16. Appelquist, T., and J. Carazzone, 1975, Phys. Rev. D 11, 2856
  17. Appelquist, T., D. Karabali, and L. C. R. Wijewardhana, 1986, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 957
  18. Argento, A., et al., 1983, Phys. Lett. B 120, 245
  19. Argento, A., et al., 1984, Phys. Lett. B 140, 142
  20. Barbieri, R., M. Frigeni, F. Giuliani, and H. E. Haber, 1990, Nucl. Phys. B 341, 309
  21. Bardin, D. Y., M. S. Bilenky, G. V. Mitselmakher, T. Riemann, and M. Sachwitz, 1989, Z. Phys. C 44, 493
  22. Bardin, D. Y., A. Leike, T. Riemann, and M. Sachwitz, 1988, Phys. Lett. B 206, 539
  23. Beck, D. H., 1989, Phys. Rev. D 39, 3248
  24. Beenakker, W., and W. Hollik, 1988, Z. Phys. C 40, 141
  25. Berends, F. A., G. Burgers, W. Hollik, and W. L. van Neervan, 1988, Phys. Lett. B 203, 177
  26. Berends, F. A., W. L. van Neervan, and G. J. H. Burgers, 1988, Nucl. Phys. B 297, 429
  27. Bernabeu, J., A. Pich, and A. Santamaria, 1990, Nucl. Phys. B 363, 326
  28. Bertolini, S., 1986, Nucl. Phys. B 272, 77
  29. Bertolini, S., and A. Sirlin, 1984, Nucl. Phys. B 248, 589
  30. Bilal, A., J. Ellis, and G. L. Fogli, 1990, Phys. Lett. B 246, 459
  31. Blochus, D., et al., 1986, "SLC Polarization Proposal," SLAC-PROPOSAL-SLC-01
  32. Blondel, A., 1989, CERN-EP/89-84
  33. Blondel, A., 1990, CERN-EP/90-10
  34. Blondel, A., et al., 1990, Z. Phys. C 45, 361
  35. Blondel, A., B. W. Lynn, F. M. Renard, and C. Verzegnassi, 1988, Nucl. Phys. B 304, 438
  36. Blümlein, J., A. Leike, and T. Riemann, 1990, PHE90-30
  37. Blundell, S. A., W. R. Johnson, and J. Sapirstein, 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1411
  38. Bolton, T., et al., 1990, "Precision Measurements of Neutrino Neutral Current Interactions Using a Sing-Selected Beam," Fermilab Proposal P815
  39. Borrelli, A., M. Consoli, L. Maiani, and R. Sisto, 1990, Nucl. Phys. B 333, 357
  40. Borrelli, A., L. Maiani, and R. Sisto, 1990, Phys. Lett. B 244, 117
  41. Bouchiat, M. A., 1990, 12th International Atomic Physics Conference, Ann Arbor, MI
  42. Bouchiat, C., and C. A. Piketty, 1991, Z. Phys. C 49, 91
  43. Bouchiat, M. A., and A. Pottier, 1986, Science 234, 1203
  44. Boudjema, F., F. M. Renard, and C. Verzegnassi, 1988, Phys. Lett. B 214, 151
  45. Boudjema, F., F. M. Renard, and C. Verzegnassi, 1989, Nucl. Phys. B 314, 301
  46. Brock, R., 1988, in New Directions in Neutrino Physics at Fermilab, edited by R. Bernstein (Fermilab, Batavia), p. 57
  47. Buchmuller, W., R. Rückl, and D. Wyler, 1987, Phys. Lett. B 191, 442
  48. Buchmuller, W., and D. Wyler, 1986a, Nucl. Phys. B 268, 621
  49. Buchmuller, W., and D. Wyler, 1986b, Phys. Lett. B 177, 377
  50. Burckhardt, H., F. Jegerlehner, G. Penso, and C. Verzegnassi, 1988, in Polarization at LEP, edited by G. Alexander, G. Altarelli, A. Blondel, G. Coignet, G. Keil, D. E. Plane, and D. Treille (CERN, Geneva), CERN 88-06, Vol. 1, p. 145
  51. Campbell, B. A., J. Ellis, and R. A. Flores, 1989, Phys. Lett. B 225, 419
  52. Chanowitz, M., 1988, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Phys. 38, 323
  53. Chanowitz, M. S., M. A. Furman, and I. Hinchliffe, 1978, Phys. Lett. B 78, 285
  54. Consoli, M., S. LoPresti, and L. Maiani, 1983, Nucl. Phys. B 223, 474
  55. Costa, G., J. Ellis, G. L. Fogli, D. V. Nanopoulos, and F. Zwirner, 1988, Nucl. Phys. B 297, 244
  56. Cvetic, M., and P. Langacker, 1990, Phys. Rev. D 42, 1797
  57. Cvetic, M., and B. Lynn, 1987, Phys. Rev. D 35, 51
  58. de Boer, W., 1989, Brighton Conference on Electroweak Radiative Corrections, DESY 89-111
  59. Degrassi, G., S. Fanchiotti, and A. Sirlin, 1991, Nucl. Phys. B 351, 49
  60. Degrassi, G., and A. Sirlin, 1989, Phys. Rev. D 40, 3066
  61. Degrassi, G., and A. Sirlin, 1991, Nucl. Phys. B 352, 342
  62. del Aguila, F., L1. Garrido, and R. Miquel, 1990, Barcelona Report No. UAB-FT-237/90
  63. del Aguila, F., J. M. Moreno, and M. Quiros, 1989, Phys. Rev. D 40, 2481
  64. del Aguila, F., J. M. Moreno, and M. Quiros, 1990, Phys. Rev. D 41, 134
  65. del Aguila, F., J. M. Moreno, and M. Quiros, 1991, Phys. Lett. B 254, 497
  66. Denner, A., R. J. Guth, and J. H. Kühn, 1990, Phys. Lett. B 240, 438
  67. Djouadi, A., J. H. Kühn, and P. M. Zerwas, 1990, Z. Phys. C 46, 411
  68. Drees, M., and K. Hagiwara, 1990, Phys. Rev. D 42, 1709
  69. Durkin, L. S., and P. Langacker, 1986, Phys. Lett. B 166, 436
  70. Dydak, F., 1990, in 25th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Singapore, 1990, edited by K. K. Plana and Y. Yamaguchi (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991)
  71. Dzuba, V. A., V. V. Flambaum, and O. P. Sushkov, 1989, Phys. Lett. A 141, 147
  72. Eichten, E., I. Hinchliffe, K. Lane, and C. Quigg, 1984, Rev. Mod. Phys. 56, 579
  73. Eichten, E. J., K. D. Lane, and M. Peskin, 1983, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 811
  74. Einhorn, M. B., D. R. T. Jones, and M. Veltman, 1981, Nucl. Phys. B 191, 146
  75. Eliasson, E., 1984, Phys. Lett. B 147, 65
  76. Ellis, J., and G. L. Fogli, 1988, Phys. Lett. B 213, 526
  77. Ellis, J., and G. L. Fogli, 1990, Phys. Lett. B 249, 543
  78. Ellis, J.G. L. FogliEllis, J., and R. Peccei, 1986, Eds., Physics at LEP, Vols. 1 and 2 (CERN, Geneva), CERN-86-02
  79. Englert, F., and R. Brout, 1964, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 321
  80. Fanchiotti, S., and A. Sirlin, 1990, Phys. Rev. D 41, 319
  81. Fernandez, E., 1990, Neutrino '90, June 1990 (CERN, Geneva), CERN-PPE/90-151
  82. Fogli, G. L., and D. Haidt, 1988, Z. Phys. C 40, 379
  83. Frantsuzov, P. A., and I. B. Khriplovich, 1988, Z. Phys. D 7, 297
  84. Geiregat, D., et al., 1989, Phys. Lett. B 232, 539
  85. Georgi, H., and G. L. Glashow, 1974, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 438
  86. Glashow, S. L., J. Iliopoulos, and L. Maiani, 1970, Phys. Rev. D 2, 1285
  87. Golden, M., and L. Randall, 1991, Nucl. Phys. B 361, 3
  88. Gonzales-Garcia, M. C., and J. W. F. Valle, 1990a, Nucl. Phys. B 345, 312
  89. Gonzales-Garcia, M. C., and J. W. F. Valle, 1990b, Phys. Lett. B 236, 360
  90. Gonzales-Garcia, M. C., and J. W. F. Valle, 1991, Phys. Lett. B 259, 365
  91. Grifols, J., and J. Sola, 1985, Nucl. Phys. B 253, 47
  92. Gunion, J., H. Haber, G. Kane, and S. Dawson, 1990, The Higgs Hunter's Guide (Addison-Wesley, Redwood City)
  93. Guralnik, G., C. Hagen, and T. Kibble, 1964, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 585
  94. Haber, H., 1990, in Testing the Standard Model, edited by M. Cvetic and P. Langacker (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), p. 340
  95. Haber, H. E., and G. Kane, 1985, Phys. Rep. C 117, 75
  96. Hall, L. J., and L. J. Randall, 1986, Nucl. Phys. B 274, 157
  97. Halzen, F., and B. A. Kniehl, 1991, Nucl. Phys. B 353, 567
  98. Hartley, A. C., and P. G. H. Sandars, 1990, J. Phys. B, in press
  99. Heil, W., et al., 1989, Nucl. Phys. B 327, 1
  100. Herczeg, P., 1989, International Symposium on Fundamental Symmetry in Nuclei and Particles, Caltech
  101. Higgs, P. W., 1964, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 132
  102. Higgs, P. W., 1966, Phys. Rev. 145, 1156
  103. Hioki, Z., 1983, Nucl. Phys. B 229, 284
  104. Hioki, Z., 1989, Prog. Theor. Phys. 82, 875
  105. Hioki, Z., 1991, Z. Phys. C 49, 287
  106. Holdom, B., 1985, Phys. Lett. B 150, 301
  107. Holdom, B., 1987, Phys. Lett. B 198, 535
  108. Holdom, B., and J. Terning, 1990, Phys. Lett. B 247, 88
  109. Hollik, W., 1986, Z. Phys. C 32, 291
  110. Hollik, W., 1988, Z. Phys. C 37, 569
  111. Hollik, W., 1990, Fortschr. Phys. 38, 165
  112. Hurst, P. T., 1990, Ph.D. thesis (University of Illinois)
  113. Jegerlehner, F., 1986a, Z. Phys. C 32, 425
  114. Jegerlehner, F., 1986b, Z. Phys. C 32, 195
  115. Kaplan, D., and A. Manohar, 1988, Nucl. Phys. B 310, 527
  116. Kennedy, D. C., 1991, Nucl. Phys. B 351, 81
  117. Kennedy, D. C., and P. Langacker, 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2967
  118. Kennedy, D. C., and P. Langacker, 1991, Phys. Rev. D 44, 1591
  119. Kennedy, D. C., and B. Lynn, 1989, Nucl. Phys. B 322, 1
  120. Kennedy, D. C., B. W. Lynn, C. J. C. Im, and R. Stuart, 1989, Nucl. Phys. B 321, 83
  121. Kibble, T., 1967, Phys. Rev. 155, 1554
  122. Kiesling, C., 1988, Standard Theory of Electroweak Interactions (Springer-Verlag, Berlin)
  123. Kim, J. E., P. Langacker, M. Levine, and H. H. Williams, 1981, Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 211
  124. Kniehl, B. A., 1990a, Nucl. Phys. B 347, 86
  125. Kniehl, B. A., 1990b, Comput. Phys. Commun. 50, 293
  126. Kniehl, B. A., M. Krawczyk, J. H. Kühn, and R. G. Stuart, 1988, Phys. Lett. B 209, 337
  127. Kniehl, B. A., and J. H. Kühn, 1989, Phys. Lett. B 224, 229
  128. Kniehl, B. A., and J. H. Kühn, 1990, Nucl. Phys. B 329, 547
  129. Kniehl, B. A., J. H. Kühn, and R. G. Stuart, 1988a, Phys. Lett. B 214, 621
  130. Kniehl, B. A., J. H. Kühn, and R. G. Stuart, 1988b, in Polarization at LEP, Vol. I, edited by G. Alexander, G. Altarelli, A. Blondel, G. Coignet, G. Keil, D. E. Plane, and D. Treille (CERN, Geneva), p. 158
  131. Langacker, P., 1981, Phys. Rep. C 72, 185
  132. Langacker, P., 1984, Phys. Rev. D 30, 2008
  133. Langacker, P., 1988, in Ninth Workshop on Grand Unification, edited by R. Barloutand (World Scientific, Singapore), p. 3
  134. Langacker, P., 1989a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1920
  135. Langacker, P., 1989b, in Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions in Nuclei, edited by P. Depommier (Editions Frontiéres, Gif sur Yvette), p. 5
  136. Langacker, P., 1990a, Phys. Lett. B 239, III-56
  137. Langacker, P., 1990b, Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 13, 344
  138. Langacker, P., 1991a, in Particles, Strings, and Cosmology, edited by P. Nath and S. Reucroft (World Scientific, Singapore), p. 237
  139. Langacker, P., 1991b, Phys. Lett. B 256, 277
  140. Langacker, P., and D. London, 1988a, Phys. Rev. D 38, 886
  141. Langacker, P., and D. London, 1988b, Phys. Rev. D 38, 907
  142. Langacker, P., and M. Luo, 1991a, Phys. Rev. D 44, 817
  143. Langacker, P., and M. Luo, 1991b, University of Pennsylvania Preprint No. UPR-0476T
  144. Langacker, P., and A. K. Mann, 1989, Phys. Today, 42 (12), 22
  145. Langacker, P., R. Robinett, and J. Rosner, 1984, Phys. Rev. D 30, 1470
  146. Langacker, P., and R. Rückl, 1991, unpublished
  147. Langacker, P., and S. Umasankar, 1989, Phys. Rev. D 40, 1569
  148. Layssac, J., F. M. Renard, and C. Verzegnassi, 1990, Annecy Preprint LAPP-TH-290/90(REV)
  149. Lee, B. W., 1972, XVIth International Conference on High Energy Physics (FNAL) Vol. IV, p. 266
  150. Lim, S., T. Inami, and N. Sakai, 1984, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1488
  151. Lynn, B., 1984, SLAC-PUB-3358
  152. Lynn, B., M. Peskin, and R. Stuart, 1986, in Physics at LEP, Vol. 1, edited by J. Ellis and R. Peccei (CERN, Geneva), CERN-86-02, p. 90
  153. Lynn, B. W., F. M. Renard, and C. Verzegnassi, 1988, Nucl. Phys. B 310, 237
  154. Lynn, B. W.F. M. RenardC. VerzegnassiLynn, B., and J. F. Wheater, 1984, Eds., Radiative Corrections in SU(2)×U(1) (World Scientific, Singapore)
  155. Maalampi, J., and M. Roos, 1990, Phys. Rep. 186, 53
  156. Mahanthappa, K. T., and P. K. Mohapatra, 1991, Phys. Rev. D 43, 3093
  157. Marciano, W., 1979, Phys. Rev. D 20, 274
  158. Marciano, W., 1990a, TASI-90, unpublished
  159. Marciano, W., 1990b, private communication
  160. Marciano, W., and J. Rosner, 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2963
  161. Marciano, W., and A. Sirlin, 1980, Phys. Rev. D 22, 2695
  162. Marciano, W., and A. Sirlin, 1981, Nucl. Phys. B 189, 442
  163. Marciano, W., and A. Sirlin, 1983, Phys. Rev. D 27, 552
  164. Marciano, W., and A. Sirlin, 1984a, Phys. Rev. D 29, 75
  165. Marciano, W., and A. Sirlin, 1984b, Phys. Rev. D 29, 945
  166. Marshall, R., 1989, Z. Phys. C 43, 607
  167. Martyn, H. U., 1987, in DESY HERA Workshop, 1987, Proceedings of the workshop held in Hamburg, Germany, edited by R. Peccei (DESY, Hamburg), p. 801, SLAC call number QCD 161: H15: 1987
  168. Mattison, T. S., et al., 1990, Phys. Rev. D 42, 1311
  169. Missimer, J., and L. M. Simons, 1985, Phys. Rep. 118, 179
  170. Missimer, J., and L. M. Simons, 1990, Z. Phys. D 17, 275
  171. Mohapatra, R. N., 1986, Unifications and Supersymmetries (Springer, New York)
  172. Mohapatra, R. N., and G. Senjanovic, 1980, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 912
  173. Mohapatra, R. N., and G. Senjanovic, 1981, Phys. Rev. D 23, 165
  174. Mori, Y., et al., 1989, Phys. Lett. B 218, 499
  175. Nardi, E., and E. Roulet, 1990, Phys. Lett. B 248, 139
  176. Nilles, H. P., 1984, Phys. Rep. C 110, 1
  177. Nilles, H. P., 1990, in Testing the Standard Model, edited by M. Cvetic and P. Langacker (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), p. 633
  178. Noecker, M. C., et al., 1988, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 310
  179. Passarino, G., and M. Veltman, 1979, Nucl. Phys. B 160, 151
  180. Pati, J. C., and A. Salam, 1974, Phys. Rev. D 10, 275
  181. Peskin, M., 1987, "Looking Beyond the Z," Lecture at 1987 SLAC Summer Institute, edited by E. C. Brennan, SLAC-PUB-5210
  182. Peskin, M., and T. Takeuchi, 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 964
  183. Prescott, C. Y., et al., 1979, Phys. Lett. B 84, 524
  184. Randall, L., and R. S. Chivukula, 1989, Nucl. Phys. B 326, 1
  185. Renard, F. M., and C. Verzegnassi, 1989, Phys. Lett. B 217, 199
  186. Reutens, P. G., et al., 1990, Z. Phys. C 45, 535
  187. Riemann, T., and M. Sachwitz, 1988, Phys. Lett. B 212, 488
  188. Riemann, T., M. Sachwitz, and Z. Was, 1990, CERN-TH.5964/90
  189. Robinett, R., 1982, Phys. Rev. D 26, 2388
  190. Robinett, R., and J. Rosner, 1982a, Phys. Rev. D 25, 3036
  191. Robinett, R., and J. Rosner, 1982b, Phys. Rev. D 26, 2396
  192. Rosner, J., 1987, Phys. Rev. D 35, 2244
  193. Rosner, J., 1989, Phys. Lett. B 221, 85
  194. Rosner, J., 1990, in Testing the Standard Model, edited by M. Cvetic and P. Langacker (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), p. 91
  195. Ross, G. G., 1985, Grand Scientific Unified Theories (Benjamin, New York)
  196. Ross, G. G., 1988, Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 3, 743
  197. Rückl, R., 1983, Phys. Lett. B 129, 363
  198. Salam, A., 1969, in Elementary Particle Theory, edited by N. Svartholm (Almqvist & Wiksells, Stockholm), p. 367
  199. Sarantakos, S., A. Sirlin, and W. Marciano, 1983, Nucl. Phys. B 217, 84
  200. Shaevitz, M., 1990, Neutrino '90, Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, Preprint R1482
  201. Shanker, O., 1982, Nucl. Phys. B 206, 253
  202. Shanker, O.Siegel, R., 1987, Ed., 1986 Parity Violation Workshop (CEBAF, Newport News)
  203. Sirlin, A., 1980, Phys. Rev. D 22, 971
  204. Sirlin, A., 1984, Phys. Rev. D 29, 89
  205. Sirlin, A., 1989, Phys. Lett. B 232, 123
  206. Sirlin, A., 1990, Nucl. Phys. B 332, 20
  207. Souder, P. A., et al., 1990, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 694
  208. Swartz, M., 1987, in SLAC Summer Institute 1987 SLAC call number QCD 161: S76: 1987
  209. Toussaint, D., 1978, Phys. Rev. D 18, 1626
  210. van der Bij, J. J., and F. Hoogeveen, 1987, Nucl. Phys. B 283, 477
  211. Veltman, M., 1977, Nucl. Phys. B 123, 89
  212. Weinberg, S., 1967, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1264

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation