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The nucleon-nucleon force and the quark degrees of freedom

Fred Myhrer and J. Wroldsen*

Fred Myhrer

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208

J. Wroldsen*

  • TH-Division, CERN, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland

  • *Present address: Gjøvik College of Engineering, P.O. Box 191, 2801, Gjøvik, Norway.
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Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 629 – Published 1 July, 1988

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.60.629

Abstract

This review gives a detailed overview of the current status of our understanding of the nucleon-nucleon forces. The authors review the known long-range meson exchange forces and explain how these forces originate from an underlying quark model constrained by chiral symmetry, a symmetry that is very well satisfied in low-energy nuclear phenomena. These effective meson exchange forces describe the large-impact-parameter nucleon-nucleon scattering. The authors show how the small-impact-parameter nucleon-nucleon scattering can be explained by the quark structure of the nucleons and why this quark model is successful in reproducing the energy dependence of the "measured" S- and P- wave nucleon-nucleon phase shifts.

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Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 629– Published 1 July, 1988

    © 1988 American Physical Society

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