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Quantum field theory methods and inflationary universe models

Robert H. Brandenberger

Robert H. Brandenberger

  • Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106

Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 1 – Published 1 January, 1985

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.57.1

Abstract

This paper reviews the theory of inflationary universe models, giving particular emphasis to the question of origin and growth of energy-density fluctuations in these new cosmologies. The first four sections constitute a pedagogical introduction to some of the important quantum field theory methods used in inflationary universe scenarios: calculation of the effective potential, finite-temperature quantum field theory, analysis of the decay of a metastable quantum state, and free field theory in curved space-time.

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